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TN 12th Computer Applications வலையமைப்பு வடமிடல் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 02/09/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Creative Questions in Class 12 Maths Subject - Ordinary Differential Equations, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Verify that y=-x-1 is a solution of the D.E (y-x)dy-(y2-x2)dx=0
2.
Show that the function y=Acos2x-Bsin2x is a solution of the D.E y2+4y=0
3.
Form the D.E corresponding to y2-2ay+x2=a2 by eliminating ‘a’.
4.
Find the D.E of all circles in the first quadrant which touch the co-ordinate axes.
5.
Obtain the D.E of all circles of radius ‘r’
6.
Find the D.E of all circles touching y-axis at the origin.
7.
Find the D.E of all circles touching x-axis at the origin.
8.
Form the D.E to y2=a(b-x)(b+x) by eliminating a and b as its parameters.
9.
Form the D.E of family of curves represented by y=c(x-c)2.where c is the parameter.
10.
Form the D.E of the family of curves c(y + c)2 = x2, where c is the parameter.
11.
Solve: \(\frac{dy}{dx}+y=cos x\)
12.
Solve: x\(\frac{dy}{dx}\)+ 2y = x2
13.
Solve: \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\)(4x + y + 1)2
14.
Form the differential equation for y = e-2x [A cos 3x-B sin 3x]
15.
Solve \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } =\frac { y }{ x } \)
1.
prove
2.
prove
3.
\(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }\left( { x }^{ 2 }-2{ y }^{ 2 } \right) -4\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) xy-{ x }^{ 2 }=0\)
4.
\(\left( x-y \right) ^{ 2 }\left[ 1+\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 } \right] =\left( x+y\frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }\)
5.
\(\left[ 1+\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 } \right] ^{ 2 }={ y }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 2 }\)
6.
\({ y }^{ 2 }-{ x }^{ 2 }=2xy\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
7.
\(\left( { x }^{ 2 }-{ y }^{ 2 } \right) =2xy\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
8.
\(y\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }=\frac { ydy }{ xdx } \)
9.
\(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }=4y\left( x\frac { dy }{ dx } -2y \right) \)
10.
\(8x\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }-12y\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 2 }=27x\)
11.
Given \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +y=cosx\)
This is a linear differential equation
Here p = 1, Q = cos x
\(\therefore \int { p\ dx } =\int { dx } =x\)
\(I.F={ e }^{ \int { p\ dx } }={ e }^{ x }\)
The solution is
\({ y }^{ \int { p\ dx } }=\int { Q{ e }^{ \int { p\ dx } }dx+c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { ye }^{ x }=\int { cosx.{ e }^{ x }dx+c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { ye }^{ x }=\frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 2 } \left( cosx+sinx \right) +c\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( cosx+sinx \right) +{ ce }^{ x }\)
\(\therefore \int { { e }^{ ax }cos\ bx\ dx=\frac { { e }^{ ax } }{ { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } } \left[ acos\ bx+sin\ ax \right] } \)
12.
x\(\frac{dy}{dx}\)+2y = x2
\( \Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { 2y }{ x } =x\)
This is a linear differential equation
Here \(p=\frac { 2 }{ x } \)and Q = x
\(\int { pdx } =2\int { \frac { 1 }{ x } } =2logx={ logx }^{ 2 }\)
\(I.F={ e }^{ \int { pdx } }={ e }logx^{ 2 }={ x }^{ 2 }\)
∴ The solution is
\({ ye }^{ \int { dx } }=\int { Q{ e }^{ \int { pdx } }dx+c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { yx }^{ 2 }=\int { x.{ x }^{ 2 }dx+c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { yx }^{ 2 }=\int { { x }^{ 3 }dx+c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { yx }^{ 2 }=\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +c\)
13.
Given \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\) (4x + y + 1)2....(1)
put 4x + y + 1 = z
\(\Rightarrow 4+\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { dz }{ dx } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { dz }{ dx } -4\)
Substituting these in (1) we get,
\(\frac { dz }{ dx } -4={ z }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dz }{ dx } ={ z }^{ 2 }+4\)
\(\Rightarrow \int { \frac { dz }{ { z }^{ 2 }+4 } } =\int { dx } \)
\(\\ \Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { z }{ 2 } \right) =x+c\)
\(\\ \Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4x+y+1 }{ 2 } \right) =x+c\)
14.
Given y = e-2x[A cos 3x- B sin 3x]
⇒ ye2x = A cos 3x-B sin 3x
Differentiating,y1e2+2y e2x = -3A sin 3x-3B
cos 3x
Differentiating again we get,
y"e2x+2(2y')e2x+4ye2x = -9(A cos 3x-B sin 3x)
⇒ e2x( y"+4y'+4y) = -9(A cos 3x - B sin 3x)
⇒ z y"+4y'+4y = -9(A cos 3x-B sin 3x)
⇒ y"+4y'+4y = -9(using (1))
⇒ y"+4y'+13y = 0
is the required differential equation
15.
Given \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } =\frac { y }{ x } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { y }{ x } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } ...(1)\)
This is a homogeneous differential equation
put y = vx
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dy }{ dx } =v+x\frac { dv }{ dx } \)
∴ (1) becomes,
\(v+x\frac { dv }{ dx } =\frac { vx }{ x } -\frac { { v }^{ 2 }{ x }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } =v-{ v }^{ 2 }\)
\(x\frac { dv }{ dx } =v-{ v }^{ 2 }-v=-v\)
\(\therefore \frac { dv }{ { v }^{ 2 } } =\frac { -dx }{ x } \)
\(\Rightarrow \int { \frac { dv }{ { v }^{ 2 } } =-\int { \frac { dx }{ x } } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { -1 }{ v } =-log\quad x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { -1 }{ \frac { y }{ x } } =-log\quad x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { -x }{ y } +logx=c\)
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