12th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 02/02/2021
12th Standard Maths English Medium Reduced Syllabus Model Question paper - 2021 Part - 2
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
The probability density function of X is
\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} x & 0
find P(0.2 ≤ X< 0.6)
2.
Find the following \(\left| \overline { (1+i) } (2+3i)(4i-3) \right| \)
3.
Evaluate the following if z = 5−2i and w = −1+3i
2z + 3w
4.
Find the modulus of the following complex numbers
\(\frac { 2i }{ 3+4i } \)
5.
Write \(\frac { 3+4i }{ 5-12i } \) in the x + iy form, hence find its real and imaginary parts.
6.
Evaluate the following
\(\int _{ 0 }^{ \pi /4 }{ { sin}^{ 6}2x\ dx } \)
7.
Find the rank of each of the following matrices:
\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & 3 \\ -3 & -1 \\ 6 & 7 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ -2 & 4 \\ -1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \)
8.
If \(\omega \neq 1\) is a cube root of unity, then the show that \(\cfrac { a+b\omega +c{ \omega }^{ 2 } }{ b+c\omega +{ a\omega }^{ 2 } } +\cfrac { a+b\omega +{ c\omega }^{ 2 } }{ c+a\omega +b{ \omega }^{ 2 } } =-1\)
9.
Show that the equation x9- 5x5+ 4x4+ 2x2+ 1 = 0 has atleast 6 imaginary solutions.
10.
If a compound statement involves 3 simple statements, then the number of rows in the truth table is
9
8
6
3
11.
12.
The value of \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { ({ sin }^{ -1 }x) }^{ 2 } } dx\) is
\(\frac { { \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -1\)
\(\frac { { \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +2\)
\(\frac { { \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +1\)
\(\frac { { \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -2\)
13.
If \(f(x)=\int_{1}^{x} \frac{e^{\sin u}}{u} d u, x>1 \text { and }\int_{1}^{3} \frac{e^{\sin x^{2}}}{x} d x=\frac{1}{2}[f(a)-f(1)]\), then one of the possible value of a is
3
6
9
5
14.
15.
If w (x, y, z) = x2 (y - z) + y2 (z - x) + z2(x - y), then \(\frac { { \partial }w }{ \partial x } +\frac { \partial w }{ \partial y } +\frac { \partial w }{ \partial z } \) is
xy + yz + zx
x(y + z)
y(z + x)
0
16.
The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of third order is
3
2
1
0
17.
The number of arbitrary constants in the general solutions of order n and n +1 are respectively
n-1,n
n,n+1
n+1,n+2
n+1,n
18.
The number given by the Mean value theorem for the function \(\frac { 1 }{ x } \), x ∈ [1, 9] is
2
2.5
3
3.5
19.
The number given by the Rolle's theorem for the functlon x3 - 3x2, x ∈ [0, 3] is
1
\(\sqrt { 2 } \)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \)
2
20.
21.
The rank of the matrix \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 \\ \begin{matrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 2 \\ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ -2 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 3 \\ \begin{matrix} 6 \\ -3 \end{matrix} \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 \\ \begin{matrix} 8 \\ -4 \end{matrix} \end{matrix} \right] \) is
1
2
4
3
22.
If A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \), B = adj A and C = 3A, then \(\frac { \left| adjB \right| }{ \left| C \right| } \) =
\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
1
23.
If the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane 2x + 3y + λz =1, λ > 0 is \(\frac{1}{5}\), then the value of λ is
\(2\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(3\sqrt { 2 } \)
0
1
24.
25.
If \(\vec { a } ,\vec { b } ,\vec { c } \) are three non-coplanar vectors such that \(\vec { a } \times (\vec { b } \times \vec { c } )=\frac { \vec { b } +\vec { c } }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \), then the angle between \(\vec { a } \ and \ \vec { b } \) is
\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \)
\(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
\( { \pi }\)
26.
The equation of the circle passing through (1, 5) and (4, 1) and touching y-axis is x2 + y2 − 5x − 6y + 9 + \(\lambda\)(4x + 3y − 19) = 0 where λ is equal to
\(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
0
\(\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
\(\frac { -40 }{ 9 } \)
27.
The polynomial x3 - kx2 + 9x has three real zeros if and only if, k satisfies
|k| ≤ 6
k = 0
|k| > 6
|k| ≥ 6
28.
If \(\left| z-\frac { 3 }{ z } \right| =2\), then the least value |z| is
1
2
3
5
29.
If |z - 2 + i | ≤ 2, then the greatest value of |z| is
\(\sqrt { 3 } -2\)
\(\sqrt { 3 } +2\)
\(\sqrt { 5 } -2\)
\(\sqrt { 5 } +2\)
30.
Solve : \(\left( 1+{ x }^{ 2 } \right) \frac { dy }{ dx } -x={ 2tan }^{ -1 }x\)
31.
Show that the ratio of the area under the curve y=sinx and y=sin2x between x=0 and \(x=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \) and x- axis are as 2 : 3.
32.
Verify the
(i) closure property,
(ii) commutative property,
(iii) associative property
(iv) existence of identity and
(v) existence of inverse for the arithmetic operation + on Z.
33.
Let z(x, y) = x3 - 3x2y3, where x = set, y = se-t, s, t ∈ R. Find \(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial s } \) and \(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial t } \)
34.
If the probability mass function f(x) of a random variable X is
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| f (x) | \(\cfrac { 1 }{ 12 } \) | \(\cfrac { 5 }{ 12 } \) | \(\cfrac { 5 }{ 12 } \) | \(\cfrac { 1 }{ 12 } \) |
find (i) its cumulative distribution function, hence find
(ii) P(X ≤ 3) and,
(iii) P(X ≥ 2)
35.
If w (x, y, z) = x2 + y2 + y2, x = et, y = et sin t, z = et cos t, find \(\frac{dw}{dt}\)
36.
Solve the differential equation:
x cos y dy = ex(x log x + 1)dx
1.
P(0.2≤X < 0.6)
= \(\int _{ 0.2 }^{ 0.6 }{ f(x)dx } =\int _{ 0.2 }^{ 0.6 }{ x.dx } =\left[ \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right] _{ 0.2 }^{ 0.6 }\)
= 0.18 - 0.02
= 0.16
2.
\(\left| \left( \overline { 1+i } \right) \left( 2+3i \right) \left( 4i-3 \right) \right| =\left| \left( \overline { 1+i } \right) \right| \left| 2+3i \right| \left| 4i-3 \right| \) (\(\because \) |z1z2z3|=|z1|z2||z3|)
= |1+i| |2+3i| |-3+4i| \(\left( \because |z|=\left| \overline { z } \right| \right) \)
= \(\left( \sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ 1 }^{ 2 } } \right) \left( \sqrt { { 2 }^{ 2 }+{ 3 }^{ 2 } } \right) \left( \sqrt { \left( 3 \right) ^{ 2 }+{ 4 }^{ 2 } } \right) \).
\(=(\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{13})(\sqrt{25})=5 \sqrt{26}\)
3.
2z+3w
= 2(5-2i)+3(-1+3i)
= 10-4i-3+9i
= (10-3)+ i(-4+9)
= 7+5i
4.
\(\frac { 2i }{ 3+4i } \)
Let z = \(\frac { 2i }{ 3+4i } \)
|z| = \(\left| \frac { 2i }{ 3+4i } \right| =\frac { |2i| }{ |3+4i| } =\frac { \sqrt { 2^{ 2 } } }{ \sqrt { { 3 }^{ 2 }+{ 4 }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 9+16 } } \)
= \(\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 25 } } =\frac { 2 }{ 5 } \).
5.
To find the real and imaginary parts of \(\frac { 3+4i }{ 5-12i } \) first it should be expressed in the rectangular form x + iy .
To simplify the quotient of two complex numbers, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator to eliminate i in the denominator
\(\frac { 3+4i }{ 5-12i } =\frac { (3-4i)(5+12i) }{ (5-12i)(5+12i) } \)
= \(\frac { (15-48)+(20+36)i }{ { 5 }^{ 2 }+{ 12 }^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\frac { -33+56i }{ 169 } =-\frac { 33 }{ 169 } +i\frac { 56 }{ 169 } \)
Therefore,\(\frac { 3+4i }{ 5-12i } =-\frac { 33 }{ 169 } +i\frac { 56 }{ 169 } \) This is in the x + iy form.
Hence real part is \(-\frac { 33 }{ 169 } \) and imaginary part is \(\frac { 56 }{ 169 } \)
6.
\(Let\quad t=2x\Rightarrow dt=2dx\Rightarrow \frac { dt }{ 2 } =dx\)
\(\therefore I=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } }{ { sin }^{ 6 }t\quad dt=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { I }_{ 6 } } \)
| x | 0 | \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) |
| t | 0 | \(\frac{\pi}{t}\) |
\([\int _{ 0 }^{ \pi /2 }{ { sin }^{ n }xdx=\frac { n-1 }{ n } { I }_{ n-2 }, } n\ge 2]\)
\(\\ =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 5 }{ 6 } \times \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \times \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { \pi }{ 2 } =\frac { 5\pi }{ 64 } \)
7.
Let A = \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & 3 \\ -3 & -1 \\ 6 & 7 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 & -2 \\ -2 & 4 \\ -1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right] \). Then A is a matrix of order 3 \(\times\) 4. So ρ(A) ≤ min {3, 4} = 3.
The highest order of minors of A is 3. We search for a non-zero third-order minor of A. But we find that all of them vanish. In fact, we have
\(\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 3 & 1 \\ -3 & -1 & -2 \\ 6 & 7 & -1 \end{matrix} \right| \) = 0; \(\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 3 & -2 \\ -3 & -1 & 4 \\ 6 & 7 & 2 \end{matrix} \right| \) = 0; \(\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 1 & -2 \\ -3 & -2 & 4 \\ 6 & -1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right| \) = 0; \(\left| \begin{matrix} 3 & 1 & -2 \\ -1 & -2 & 4 \\ 7 & -1 & 2 \end{matrix} \right| \) = 0.
So, ρ(A) < 3. Next, we search for a non-zero second-order minor of A.
We find that \(\left| \begin{matrix} 4 & 3 \\ -3 & -1 \end{matrix} \right| \) = -4 + 9 = 5 ≠ 0. So, ρ(A) = 2.
8.
LHS = \(\cfrac { a+b\omega +c{ \omega }^{ 2 } }{ b+c\omega +{ a\omega }^{ 2 } } +\cfrac { a+b\omega +{ c\omega }^{ 2 } }{ c+a\omega +b{ \omega }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\cfrac { a\omega ^{ 3 }+b\omega +c{ \omega }^{ 2 } }{ b+c\omega +{ a\omega }^{ 2 } } +\cfrac { a\omega ^{ 3 }+b\omega ({ \omega }^{ 3 })+{ c\omega }^{ 2 } }{ c+a\omega +b{ \omega }^{ 2 } } \) [∵ ω3 = 1]

= ω + ω2 = -1 [ ∵ 1 + ω + ω2 = 0]
9.
Let p(-x) = x9- 5x5 + 4x4 + 2x2 + 1 = 0
P(x) has only one sign change. It has atmost one positive roots.
Also p(-x) = (-x)9 - 5(-x)5 + 4(-x)4 +2(-x)2 +1 = 0
p(-x) = -x9+ 5x5+4x4+ 2x2+1 = 0
It has only one sign change.
It has atmost one negative roots.
Clearly 0 is not a root.
So maximum number of real roots is 3 and hence there are atleast six imaginary solutions.
10.
(b)
8
11.
(c)
12.
(d)
\(\frac { { \pi }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -2\)
13.
(c)
9
14.
(b)
15.
(d)
0
16.
(d)
0
17.
(b)
n,n+1
18.
(c)
3
19.
(d)
2
20.
(a)
21.
(a)
1
22.
(b)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \)
23.
(a)
\(2\sqrt { 3 } \)
24.
(a)
25.
(b)
\(\frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \)
26.
(a)
\(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
27.
(d)
|k| ≥ 6
28.
(a)
1
29.
(d)
\(\sqrt { 5 } +2\)
30.
\(y=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } log(x+1)+(tan^{ -1 }+x)^{ 2 }+c\)
31.
prove.
32.
(i) m + n∈Z, ∀m, n∈Z. Hence + is a binary operation on Z.
(ii) Also m + n = n + m,∀m, n∈Z. So the commutative property is satisfied
(iii) ∀m, n, p∈Z, m+ (n + p) = (m+ n) + p. Hence the associative property is satisfied.
(iv) m + e = e + m = m ⇒ e = 0. Thus ヨ 0∈Z⋺(m+ 0) = (0 + m) = m. Hence the existence of identity is assured.
(v) m + m' = m'+ m = 0 ⇒ m' = −m. Thus ∀∈Z,ョ−m∈Z ⋺ m+ (−m) = (−m) + m = 0. Hence, the existence of inverse property is also assured. Thus we see that the usual addition + on Z satisfies all the above five properties.
33.
Given z(x, y) = x3 - 3x2y3 ; x = set; y = se-t
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial s } \) = 3x2 - 6xy3; \(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial y } \) = -9x2y2
∴ \(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial s } \) 3s2e2t - 6 set s3 e-3t
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial y } \) = 9s2e2t.s2e-2t
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial y } \) = -9s4
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial s} \) = et; \(\frac { \partial y }{ \partial s} \) = e-t
\(\frac { \partial x }{ \partial t} \) = set; \(\frac { \partial y }{ \partial s} \) = -se-t
By chain rule;
\(\therefore \frac { \partial z }{ \partial s } =\frac { \partial z }{ \partial x } .\frac { dx }{ ds } +\frac { \partial u }{ \partial y } .\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
= (3s2e2t - 6 s4 e-2t) (et) + (-9s4) (e-t)
= 3s2e3t - 6 s4 e-t -9s4 e-t
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial s } \) = 3s2e3t - 15 s4 e-t
By chain rule;
\(\frac { \partial z }{ \partial t } =\frac { \partial z }{ \partial x } .\frac { dx }{ dt } +\frac { \partial z }{ \partial y } .\frac { dy }{ dt } \)
= (3s2e2t - 6 s4e-2t) (set) + (-9 s4) (-se-t)
= 3s3e3t - 6 s5e-t + 9 s5 e-t
= 3s3 e3t + 3 s5e-t
= 3s3(e3t + s2e-t)
34.
By definition the cumulative distribution function for discrete random variable is
\(F(x)P\left( X\le x \right) =\underset { { x }_{ 1 }\le x }{ \Sigma } P(X={ x }_{ 1 })\)
\(P(X<1)=0\) for -∞
\(F(1)=P\left( X\le 1 \right) =\underset { { x }_{ 1 }\le x }{ \Sigma } P(X={ x }_{ i })=\sum _{ -\infty }^{ 1 }{ P(X=x) } =P\left( X<1 \right) +P\left( X=1 \right) =0+\frac { 1 }{ 12 } =\frac { 1 }{ 12 } \)
\(F(2)=P\left( X\le 2 \right) =\sum _{ -\infty }^{ 2 }{ P\left( X=x \right) } =P\left( X\le 1 \right) +P\left( X=1 \right) +P\left( X=2 \right) \)
= \(0+\frac { 1 }{ 12 } +\frac { 5 }{ 12 } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(F(3)=P\left( X\le 3 \right) =\sum _{ -\infty }^{ 3 }{ P(X=x) } =P\left( X<1 \right) +P\left( X=1 \right) +P\left( X=2 \right) +P\left( X=3 \right) \)
= \(0+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } +\frac { 5 }{ 12 } +\frac { 5 }{ 12 } =\frac { 11 }{ 12 } \)
\(F(4)=P\left( X\le 4 \right) =\sum _{ -\infty }^{ 4 }{ P\left( X=x \right) } =P\left( X=1 \right) +P\left( X=2 \right) +P\left( X=3 \right) +P(X=4)\)
= \(0+\frac { 1 }{ 12 } +\frac { 5 }{ 12 } +\frac { 5 }{ 12 } +\frac { 1 }{ 12 } =1\)
\(F(x)= \begin{cases}0, & -\infty
(ii) \(P(X\le 3)=F(3)\frac { 11 }{ 12 } \)
(iii) \(P(X\ge 2)=1-P\left( X<2 \right) =1-P(X\le 1)=1-F(1)=1-\frac { 1 }{ 12 } =\frac { 11 }{ 12 } \)
35.
Given w (x, y, z) = x2 +y2 +y2,
x = et, y = et sin t, z = et cos t
\(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial x } \) = 2x; \(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial y} \) = 2y; \(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial z} \) = 2z
\(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial x } \) = 2et
\(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial y} \) = 2et sin t
\(\frac { \partial u }{ \partial z} \) = 2et cos t
\(\frac{dx}{dt}\) = et
\(\frac{dy}{dt}\) = et cas t + sin t et
⇒ \(\frac{dz}{dt}\) = et (- sin t ) + cos t et
By chain rule
\(\frac { dw }{ dt } =\frac { \partial u }{ \partial x } .\frac { dx }{ dt } +\frac { dw }{ \partial y } .\frac { dy }{ dt } +\frac { \partial w }{ \partial z } .\frac { dz }{ dt } \)
∴ \(\frac { dw }{ dt } \) = 2et(et) + 2et sin t (et cos t +sin t et) - et sin t + 2et cas t (et cos t - et sin t )
= e2t [2 + 2] = 4e2t
36.
x cos y dy = ex(x log x + 1)dx
\(\Rightarrow cos\ y\ dy={ e }^{ x }\frac { (x\ log+1) }{ x } dx\)
\(=\left[ { e }^{ x }\left( log\quad x+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) \right] dx\)
\(\Rightarrow \int { cos\quad y\quad dy } =\int { { e }^{ x }\left( log\quad x+\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) dx } \)
Taking integration on both sides, we get
\( \int \cos y d y=\int e^x\left[\log x+\frac{1}{x}\right] d x \)
RHS
\( \int e^x\left[\log x+\frac{1}{x}\right] d x\)
Take \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\log x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{x} \)
This of the form \(\int e^x\left[f(x)+f^{\prime}(x)\right] d x=e^x f(x)+C \)
\(\therefore \int e^x\left[\log x+\frac{1}{x}\right] d x=\mathrm{e}^x \log x+\mathrm{C}\)
Substituting in (1), we get
\(\sin y=e^x \log x+C \)
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