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Published on: 02/09/2019
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the principal value of
sec−1(−2).
2.
Find the value, if it exists. If not, give the reason for non-existence.
sin-1(cos\(\pi\))
3.
Find the principal value of
sec-1\((\frac{2}{\sqrt3})\)
4.
Find the principal value of cos−1\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \)
5.
Find the period and amplitude of y = sin 7x
6.
Find the value of
\(cos\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \right) \)
7.
Solve sin-1 x > cos-1x
8.
For what value of x, the inequality \(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } <{ cos }^{ -1 }(3x-1)<\pi \) holds?
9.
If the function f(x) = sin-1(x2 - 3), then x belongs to
[-1, 1]
[\(\sqrt2\), 2]
\(\\ \\ \\ \left[ -2,-\sqrt { 2 } \right] \cup \left[ \sqrt { 2 } ,2 \right] \)
\([-2,-\sqrt{2}]\)
10.
\(\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)+\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)\) is equal to
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \ { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } {tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\({ tan}^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1}{ 2 } \right) \)
11.
12.
If \(\cot ^{-1} x=\frac{2 \pi}{5}\) for some x \(\in\) R, the value of tan-1 x is
\(-\frac{\pi}{10}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{5}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{10}\)
\(-\frac{\pi}{5}\)
13.
The value of sin-1 (cos x), \(0\le x\le\pi\) is
\(\pi-x\)
\(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\)
\(x-\pi\)
1.
Let y = sec-1 (-2). Then, sec y = -2
By the definition, the range of the principal value branch of y = sec−1x is [0, \(\pi\)]\{\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)}
Let us find y in [0, \(\pi\)] - {\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)} such that sec y = -2
But, sec y = −2 \(\Rightarrow\) cos y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Now, cos y = -\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } =-cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } =cos\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) =cos\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \). Therefore, y = \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
since \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\in[0,\pi]\)\{\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)}, the principal value of sec-1(-2) is \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
2.
\({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( cos\pi \right) =x\)
Let \(\Rightarrow { sin }^{ -1 }\left( -1 \right) \left( cos\pi \right) =x\)
\(\Rightarrow -1=sinx\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-sin\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=sin\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\therefore { sin }^{ -1 }(cos\pi )=-\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
3.
sec-1\((\frac{2}{\sqrt3})\)
Let \({ sec }^{ -1 }\left( { \frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =sec\theta \Rightarrow cos\theta =\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow cos\theta =cos\left( \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \theta =\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\therefore { sec }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) =\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
4.
Let cos−1\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \) = y. Then, cos y = \( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
The range of the principal values of y = cos−1x is [0, \(\pi\)].
So, let us find y in [0, \(\pi\)] such that cos y =\( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
But, cos\(\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2} and \frac{\pi}{6}\in[0,\pi]\). Therefore, y = \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Thus, the principal value of cos-1 \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) is\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
5.
The amplitude of sin x is 1 [Max of sin x curve is 1]
\(\Rightarrow \) amplitude of sin 7x is also 1
If p is the period of the function,
then f(x+p) = f(x)
Since the period of sine function is \(2\pi \)
The period of sin is \(\frac { 2\pi }{ 7 } \)
amplitude = 1
6.
\(cos\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 4 }{ 5 } =sinx\)
\(\therefore cosx=\frac { adj }{ hyp } =\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
Let \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) =y\)
\(\Rightarrow tany=\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
\(\Rightarrow siny=\frac { opp }{ hyp } =\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \ cosy=\frac { adj }{ hup } =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\therefore cos\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \)
= cos (x - y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y
= \(\frac { 3 }{ 5 } .\frac { 4 }{ 5 } +\frac { 4 }{ 5 } .\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
= \(\frac { 12 }{ 25 } +\frac { 12 }{ 25 } =\frac { 24 }{ 25 } \)
= \(\frac { 24 }{ 25 } \)
7.
Given that sin-1x > cos-1x. Note that -1\(\le x\le\)
Adding both sides by sin-1x, we get
sin-1 x + sin-1 x > x cos-1 x + sin-1x, Which resucess to 2 sin-1 x > \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
As sine function increases in the interval \(\left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 }, \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \), we have x > sin\(\frac{\pi}{4} or x> \frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
Thus, the solution set is the interval \(\left[ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } ,1 \right] \)
8.
Given \(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } <{ cos }^{ -1 }(3x-1)<\pi \)
\((cos2\frac { \pi }{ 2 } <3x-1\))
\(\Rightarrow 0<3x-1<-1\)
\(0+1<3x<-1+1\)
\(1<3x<0\)
9.
(c)
\(\\ \\ \\ \left[ -2,-\sqrt { 2 } \right] \cup \left[ \sqrt { 2 } ,2 \right] \)
10.
(d)
\({ tan}^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1}{ 2 } \right) \)
11.
(a)
12.
(c)
\(\frac{\pi}{10}\)
13.
(c)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\)
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