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Published on: 13/10/2020
12th Standard Physics Atomic and Nuclear physics English Medium Free Online Test One Mark questions 2020 - 2021
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
The explosion of hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of _________________.
uncontrolled fission reaction
nuclear fusion reaction
controlled fission
photo electric effect
2.
In a nuclear reactor, cadmium rods are used to _____________
speed up neutrons
slow down neutrons
absorb neutrons
remove heat
3.
Graphite is used as a __________ in nuclear reactors.
moderator
coolant
detector
fuel
4.
Pressurised heavy-water reactors in our country generally use _____ as fuel.
natural uranium oxide
radioactive phosphorous
titanium dioxide
plutonium
5.
Minimum size of a system in which at least 1 neutron is available for further fission is called __________
cut-off size
critical size
range of reactor
capability criteria
6.
Irene Curie and F. Joliot discovered ______ in the year 1934.
natural radioactivity
fluorescence
artificial radioactivity
hydrogen bomb
7.
Gamma rays are extensively used to destroy __________ affected cells
Sickle-cell anaemia
Cancer
HIV
Polio virus
8.
Elements having atomic number greater than ______ are radioactive.
48
68
88
83
9.
In the given nuclear fission reaction, 'X' denotes which particle?
92U235 + 0n1 ➝ 56Ba141 + 36Kr92 + 3X + Q
electron
α -particle
neutron
neutrino
10.
For first-order X-ray diffraction, the wavelength in of the X-ray is equal to the lattice spacing at a glancing angle is _____________.
15°
60°
45°
30°
11.
A beam of electron posses undeflected through mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field is switched off and the same magnetic field is maintained, the electrons move ______________.
in a circular orbit
along a parabolic path
along a straight line
in an elliptical orbit
12.
The fig. represents the observed intensity of X-rays emitted by an X-ray tube as a function of wavelength. The sharp peaks A and B denote ____________.
continuous spectrum
band spectrum
characteristic spectrum
white radiations
13.
An alpha nucleus of energy 1/2 mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of the closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to ____________.
v2
\(\frac{1}{m}\)
\(\frac{1}{v^$}\)
\(\frac{1}{Ze}\)
14.
The ground state energy of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energy needed to ionize H2 atom from its second excited state ______________.
1.51 eV
3.4 eV
13.6 eV
none
15.
Bohr's postulate is based on _______________.
conservation of linear momentum
quantisation of angular momentum
conservation of quantum frequency
none of these
16.
17.
A radioactive nucleus (initial mass number A and atomic number Z) emits two α-particles and 2 positons. The ratio of number of neutrons to that of proton in the final nucleus will be _____.
\(\frac{A-Z-4}{Z-2}\)
\(\frac{A-Z-2}{Z-6}\)
\(\frac{A-Z-4}{Z-6}\)
\(\frac{A-Z-12}{Z-4}\)
18.
If the nuclear radius of 27Al is 3.6 fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of 64Cu, in femi is _____.
2:4
1.2
4.8
3.6
19.
The ratio of the wavelengths radiation emitted for the transition from n = 2 to n = 1 in Li++, He+ and H is _____.
1:2:3
1:4:9
3:2:1
4:9:36
20.
1.
(b)
nuclear fusion reaction
2.
(c)
absorb neutrons
3.
(a)
moderator
4.
(a)
natural uranium oxide
5.
(b)
critical size
6.
(c)
artificial radioactivity
7.
(b)
Cancer
8.
(d)
83
9.
(b)
α -particle
10.
(d)
30°
11.
(a)
in a circular orbit
12.
(c)
characteristic spectrum
13.
(b)
\(\frac{1}{m}\)
14.
(a)
1.51 eV
15.
(b)
quantisation of angular momentum
16.
(b)
17.
AZX = 242He + 201e + Ai2iY
\(\frac{N_i}{Z_i}=\frac{(A_i-Z_i)}{Z_i} =\frac{A-8-(Z-6)}{Z-6}=\frac{A-Z-2}{Z-6}\)
18.
\(r \propto A^{\frac{1}{3}} \)
\(\frac{r_{\mathrm{Cu}}}{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{Al}}}=\frac{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{Cu}}^\frac{1}{3}}{\mathrm{~A}_{\mathrm{Al}}^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\frac{4}{3} \)
\(\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{Cu}}=\frac{4}{3} \times 3.6 \mathrm{~F}=4.8 \mathrm{~F}\)
19.
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{RZ}^2\left[\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}_1^2}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}_2^2}\right] \)
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{RZ} ^2\left[\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{RZ}^2 \)
\(\lambda \propto \frac{1}{Z^2} \)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{Li}}: \lambda_{\mathrm{H} c}: \lambda_{\mathrm{H}}=\frac{1}{9}: \frac{1}{4}: \frac{1}{1}=4: 9: 36\)
20.
(b)
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