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Published on: 13/10/2020
12th Standard Physics Atomic and Nuclear physics English Medium Free Online Test One Mark questions with Answer Key 2020 - 2021
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Paschen series of hydrogen atom comes under ___________ region.
IR
UV
X-ray
Gamma ray
2.
When the electron jumps from any of the outer orbits to the first orbit, spectral lines are emitted in the ________ region.
visible
IR
X-ray
UV
3.
Bohr's radius gives the radius of the _________ orbit.
first
second
third
fourth
4.
The orbits in which electrons supposed to be revolving according to Rutherford are ___________
square-shaped
circular
rectangular
linear
5.
In Millikan's experiment an oil drop of mass 4.9 x 10-14 kg is balanced by applying potential difference of 2 kV between the two plates which are 2 mm apart. The charge of the drop is ________________
1.96 x 10-18C
1.602 x 10-19C
12 C
4.9 x 10-19C
6.
The direction of deflection shows that cathode rays are _________ in charge
negative
positive
neutral
oscillatory
7.
Arrange the spectral lines Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ in the increasing order of their wavelength.
Hα, Hβ, H⋎, Hδ
Hδ, H⋎, Hβ, Hα
Hβ, Hα Hδ, H⋎
Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ
8.
The wave number of a spectral line of the hydrogen atom is equal to Rydberg's constant. The line is ______________.
first line of lyman series
series limit of lyman series
first line of pfund series
series limit of pfund sereis
9.
In Millikan's experiment, the plates are kept at a distance of 16mm and are maintained at a potential difference of 10,000 V. The electric intensity is ______________.
62.5 V/m
6.25 x 105 V/m
6.25 x 103 V/m.
1.6 x 105 Vim
10.
When an electric field is applied to an atom each of the spectral lines split into several lines. This effect is known as ________________.
Zeeman effect
Stark effect
Raman effect
Seebeck effect
11.
In a discharge tube, the source of positive rays is ________________.
cathode
anode
gas atoms present in the discharge tube
fluorescent screen
12.
J.J. Thomson's experiment demonstrated that ______________.
cathode rays are streams of negatively charged ions
all the mass of an atom is in the nucleus
specific charge of electrons is much greater than the protons.
e/m ratio changes when different gases is placed in the discharge tube
13.
The minimum wavelength of the X-rays produced by electrons accelerated through a potential difference of V volts is directly proportional to _____________.
\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { V } } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ V } \)
\(\sqrt { V } \)
V2
14.
The total energy of electrons in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The k.E of an electron in the first excited state is ____________.
6.8 eV
13.6 eV
1.7 eV
3.4 eV
15.
In terms of Bohr radius a0, the radius of the third Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by ______________.
8ao
9ao
6ao
\(\sqrt 3\) ao
16.
The circumference of an electron's orbit of radius r must be an integral multiple of de Broglie wavelength that is ________________.
0.529 nl
\(\sqrt nλ\)
13.61
2ㅠr = nλ
17.
The half-life period of a radioactive element A is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element B. Initially both have the same number of atoms. Then _____.
A and B have the same decay rate initially
A and B decay at the same rate always
B will decay at faster rate than A
A will decay at faster rate than B
18.
The nucleus is approximately spherical in shape. Then the surface area of nucleus having mass number A varies as _____.
A2/3
A4/3
A1/3
A5/3
19.
The electric potential of an electron is given by \(V={ V }_{ 0 } \ In\left( \frac { r }{ { r }_{ 0 } } \right) \), where r0 is a constant. If Bohr atom model is valid, then variation of radius of nth orbit rn with the principal quantum number n is _____.
\({ r }_{ n }∝ \frac { 1 }{ n } \)
\({ r }_{ n }∝ n\)
\({ r }_{ n }∝\frac { 1 }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \)
\({ r }_{ n }∝ { n }^{ 2 }\)
20.
In a hydrogen atom, the electron revolving in the fourth orbit, has angular momentum equal to _____.
h
\(\frac{h}{\pi}\)
\(\frac{4h}{\pi}\)
\(\frac{2h}{\pi}\)
1.
(a)
IR
2.
(d)
UV
3.
(a)
first
4.
(b)
circular
5.
(d)
4.9 x 10-19C
6.
(a)
negative
7.
(b)
Hδ, H⋎, Hβ, Hα
8.
\(\text { If } \bar{v}=R \text {, then, } n=1 \text { and } m=\infty \text {, }\)
9.
(b)
6.25 x 105 V/m
10.
(b)
Stark effect
11.
(c)
gas atoms present in the discharge tube
12.
(c)
specific charge of electrons is much greater than the protons.
13.
(b)
\(\frac { 1 }{ V } \)
14.
(d)
3.4 eV
15.
(b)
9ao
16.
(d)
2ㅠr = nλ
17.
TA1/2 = ፒB
\(\frac{0.6931}{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}} \)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}{0.6931}=1.44 \lambda_{\mathrm{A}}\)
Hence, B will decay at faster rate than A
18.
r ∝ A1/3
Surface Area = 4πr2
Hence, Surface Area ∝ A2/3
19.
Electric potential in nth orbit
\(\mathrm{V} =\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \left(\frac{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}}{\mathrm{r}_0}\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{V}_0\left(\ln \mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}-\ln \mathrm{r}_0\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \mathrm{r}_0\)
\(\left|\mathrm{F}_\epsilon\right|=\mathrm{e} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dr}} =\mathrm{e} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dr}}\left(\mathrm{V}_b / n \mathrm{r}_B-\mathrm{V}_0 / m \mathrm{r}_0\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{c}\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}_0}{\mathrm{r}_n}-0\right)=\frac{\mathrm{eV}}{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}} \)
Centripetal force = coulomb force
\(\frac{m v^2}{r_n}=\mathrm{c} \frac{V_0}{r_n} \Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{e V_0}{m}}=\text { constant }\)
Angular momentum,
\(\mathrm{mvr}_n=\frac{\mathrm{nh}}{2 \pi}\)
\(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{v}, \mathrm{h}, 2 \pi\) are constants
hence, rn ∝ n
20.
\(L=\frac{nh}{2\pi}=\frac{4h}{2\pi}=\frac{2h}{\pi}\)
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