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Published on: 29/08/2019
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
In RLC series AC circuit at resonance __________.
Resistance is zero
Net reactance is zero
impedance is maximum
voltage leads the current by a phase angle \(\frac{ㅠ}{2}\)
2.
The instantaneous current in an AC circuit containing a pure inductor is i = Io sinωt, The instantaneous emf is ___________________.
e = Eosin\(\left( \omega t+\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
e = Eosin\(\left( \omega t-\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
e=Eosin(ωt - π)
e = Eosin
3.
The average power consumed per cycle is ______________.
Zero
2000 W
1000 W
500 W
4.
In an LCR series a.c, circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage is 60°. If the net reactance of the circuit is 17.32Ω, the value of the resistance is ______________.
30Ω
17.32 Ω
10 Ω
1.732 Ω
5.
In LCR series circuit, at resonance is ___________
impedance (Z) is maximum
current is minimum
impedance (Z) is equal to R
vo = \(\frac{1}{LC}\)
6.
\(\frac{20}{\pi^2}H\) inductor is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. The value of C in order to impart maximum power at 50 Hz is
50 μF
0.5 μF
500 μF
5 μF
7.
In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is
\(\frac{Q}{2}\)
\(\frac{Q}{\sqrt3}\)
\(\frac{Q}{\sqrt2}\)
Q
8.
The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltage in a circuit are \(i=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \sin\left( 100\pi t \right) \) A and v \(=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \sin\left( 100\pi t+\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) V.\)The average power in watts consumed in the circuit is
\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}\)
9.
An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a resistor 40Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in AC circuit is
0.76 W
0.89 W
0.46 W
0.67 W
10.
In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V. The resonant frequency ω is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4 µF, then the voltage across L is
600 V
4000 V
400 V
1 V
11.
RLC circuit
12.
Ac circult with capacitor
13.
Ac circuit with inductor
14.
Ac circuit with resistor
15.
Faraday's law
1.
(b)
Net reactance is zero
2.
(a)
e = Eosin\(\left( \omega t+\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
3.
(c)
1000 W
4.
(c)
10 Ω
5.
(c)
impedance (Z) is equal to R
6.
\(L=\frac{20}{\pi^2} \mathrm{H}, \mathrm{f}=50 \mathrm{~Hz} \)
\(f=\frac{1}{2 \pi \sqrt{L C}} \)
\(50=\frac{1}{2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{20}{\pi^2} \times C}} \)
\(50=\frac{1}{2 \times \sqrt{20 C}} \)
\(\therefore(50)^2=\frac{1}{4 \times 20 C} \)
\(\therefore C=\frac{1}{2500 \times 4 \times 20}=5 \times 10^{-6}=5 \mu \mathrm{F}\)
7.
\(Q_{midpoint}=\frac{Q}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=\frac{Q}{\sqrt2}\)
8.
Pav = \(\frac{1}{2}\)V0I0cosΦ
\(= \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos\times\frac{\pi}{3}\times \frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
9.
L = 20 x 10-3H. C = 50 x 10-6 F, R= 40Ω
enf V = 10 sin 340 t
\(\therefore V_0=10 \mathrm{~V}, \omega=340 \)
\(X_1=1 \omega^{\prime}=20 \times 10^3 \times 340 \)
\(=6800 \times 10^{-1}=6.8 \Omega \)
\(X_C=\frac{1}{C .} \)
\(=\frac{1}{50 \times 10^{-\alpha} \times 340}=\frac{10^{\circ}}{17000}=\frac{10^{\prime}}{17}=58.823 \Omega \)
\(Z=\sqrt{R^2+\left(X_6-X_1\right)^2} \)
\(=\sqrt{(40)^2+(58.82-6.8)^2} \)
\(=\sqrt{(40)^2+(52.02)^2} \)
\(=65.62 \Omega\)
The peak current in the circuit is,
\(I_0=\frac{V_0}{Z}=\frac{10}{65.62} \)
\(\cos 0=\frac{R}{Z}=\frac{40}{65.62} \)
\(\text{Power loss in A.C. circuit }=V_{r m} 1_{r \rightarrow \infty} \cos \phi \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} V_{\mathrm{o}} I_{\mathrm{c}} \cos \phi \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times \frac{10}{65.62} \times \frac{40}{65.62}\)
\(\frac{2000}{4305.98}\)
= 0.46 W
10.
\(\omega=250 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}, C=4 \times 10^{-} \mathrm{F} \)
\(R=100 \Omega, \quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}=40 \mathrm{~V} \)
\(\therefore I_{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{V_R}{100}=\frac{40}{100}=0.4 \mathrm{~A} \)
\(\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{L C}} \)
\(\omega^2=\frac{1}{L C} \)
\((250)^2=\frac{1}{L \times 4 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(L=\frac{1}{4 \times(250)^2 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(=\frac{1}{4 \times 250 \times 250 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(=\frac{1}{1000 \times 10^{-6} \times 250} \)
\(=\frac{10^3}{250}=\frac{1000}{250}=4 \mathrm{H}\)
Voltage acnoss L, Vt = IXL
VL = l x L x ω
= 0.4 x 4 x 250
0.4 x 1000 = 400 V
11.
Predominantly Inductive
12.
Current leads voltage
13.
Voltage leads current
14.
Voltage and current are in phase
15.
Electromagnetic Induction
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