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Published on: 12/10/2020
12th Standard Physics English Medium Free Online Test 1 mark questions 2020 Part Seven
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Two plane mirrors are parallel to each other and spaced 20cm apart. An object is kept in between them at 15cm from A. out of the following at which point on the image is not formed in mirror A (distance measured from mirror A) ___________.
15 cm
25 cm
45 cm
55 cm
2.
__________ Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) showing the nano structures on the surface of a leaf from a lotus plant
Parrot fish
Morpho butterfly
Lotus leaf surface
Peacock feathers
3.
Wavelength of X-rays is ______ the wavelength of visible light
smaller than
greater than
negligible when compared to
equal to
4.
The transmitter in a RADAR is a high power ________.
cyclotron oscillator
magnetron oscillator
Hartley oscillator
simple harmonic oscillator
5.
In a television, the picture signals are _________ modulated.
amplitude
frequency
phase
pulse-code
6.
In burglar-alarm, ________ is continuously made to fall' on the photo cell.
radio waves
UV rays
visible light
\(\gamma\)-rays
7.
Photoelectric cells are of _______ types.
two
three
four
five
8.
In a p-n junction diode _________________.
the current in the reverse biased condition is generally very small
the current in the reverse biased condition is small but the forward biased current is independent of the biased voltage
the reverse biased current is strongly dependent on the applied bias voltage.
the forward biased current is very small in comparison to reverse biased current
9.
Energy of each photon is ______
\(\frac{2}{3}\) hv
3 hv
2 hv
hv
10.
Light exhibits _______ duality.
particle-wave
solid-liquid
liquid-gas
gas-plasma
11.
The ground-state energy of hydrogen atom is ____________ eV
-13.6
-18.7
18.6
\(\frac{1}{13.6}\)
12.
In a discharge tube, the source of positive rays is ________________.
cathode
anode
gas atoms present in the discharge tube
fluorescent screen
13.
The specific characteristic of a common emitter amplifier is _______________.
High input resistance
Low power gain
Signal phase reversal
Low current gain
14.
The ratio between the radius of first three orbits of hydrogen atom is _____.
1:2:3
2:4:6
1:4:9
1:3:5
15.
In an electron microscope, the electrons are accelerated by a voltage of 14 kV. If the voltage is changed to 224 kV, then the de Broglie wavelength associated with the electrons would _____.
increase by 2 times
decrease by 2 times
decrease by 4 times
increase by 4 times
16.
A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principal axis of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm in such a way that its end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from the mirror. The length of the image is, ______.
2.5 cm
5cm
10 cm
15cm
17.
The direction of magnetic field close to a straight conductor carrying current will be _______________.
along the length of the conductor
radially outward
circular in a plane perpendicular to the conductor
helical
18.
The phase difference between VL and Vc is _________________
2π
π/2
π/4
π
19.
Which of the following has negative temperature coefficient of resistance?
copper
tungsten
carbon
silver
20.
Four plates each of area N and inferplate separation 'd' are placed as shown in figure. The two inner plates are connected to the point 'B' and outer to point 'A'. What is equivalent capacitance?
\(\frac { { \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \\ \)
\(\frac { {2 \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \\ \)
\(\frac { {3 \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \\ \)
\(\frac { {4 \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \\ \)
21.
The value of constant 'K' in coulomb law is _____________.
0.9 x 109 Nm2 C2
9 x 10-9 Nm2C2
9 x 109 Nm-2 C-2
9 x 109 Nm2 C-2
22.
A non-conducting charged ring carrying a charge of q, mass m and radius r is rotated about its axis with constant angular speed ω. Find the ratio of its magnetic moment with angular momentum is _____.
\(\\ \frac { q }{ m } \)
\(\\ \frac { 2q }{ m } \)
\(\\ \frac { q }{ 2m } \)
\(\\ \frac { q }{ 4m } \)
23.
In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V. The resonant frequency ω is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4 µF, then the voltage across L is
600 V
4000 V
400 V
1 V
24.
A parallel plate capacitor stores a charge Q at a voltage V. Suppose the area of the parallel plate capacitor and the distance between the plates are each doubled then which is the quantity that will change?
Capacitance
Charge
Voltage
Energy density
25.
A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 80 K. The resistance of ______.
each of them increases
each of them decreases
copper increases and germanium decreases
copper decreases and germanium increases
1.
(d)
55 cm
2.
(c)
Lotus leaf surface
3.
(a)
smaller than
4.
(b)
magnetron oscillator
5.
(a)
amplitude
6.
(b)
UV rays
7.
(b)
three
8.
(c)
the reverse biased current is strongly dependent on the applied bias voltage.
9.
(d)
hv
10.
(d)
gas-plasma
11.
(a)
-13.6
12.
(c)
gas atoms present in the discharge tube
13.
(c)
Signal phase reversal
14.
rn ∞ n2
r1: r2: r3 = 1: 4: 9
15.
\(\lambda\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{V}}\)
\(\frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}=\frac{\sqrt{224\times10^3}}{\sqrt{14\times 10^3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{2}}= \frac{\lambda_1}{4}\)
16.
At end A,
\(\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{u_A}+\frac{1}{v_A} \)
\(\therefore \frac{1}{v_A} =\frac{1}{-10}-\frac{1}{-20} \)
\(\frac{1}{v_A} =-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{-2+1}{20}=-\frac{1}{20} \)
\(v_A =-20 \mathrm{~cm} \)
\(\left|v_{\wedge}\right|=20 \mathrm{~cm}\)
At end B,
\(\frac{1}{f} =\frac{1}{u_B}+\frac{1}{v_B} \)
\(\frac{1}{v_B} =\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{u_B}, \)
\(u_B =-30 \mathrm{~cm} \)
\(\frac{1}{v_B} =-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{30} \)
\(=\frac{-3+1}{30}=\frac{-2}{30}=\frac{-1}{15} \)
\(v_B =-15 \mathrm{~cm} \)
\(\left|v_B\right| =15 \mathrm{~cm} \)
\(\therefore \quad\left|\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{A}}\right|-\left|\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{B}}\right| \) is the length of the image
= 20 - 15 = 5 cm
17.
(c)
circular in a plane perpendicular to the conductor
18.
(d)
π
19.
(c)
carbon
20.
(b)
\(\frac { {2 \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \\ \)
21.
(d)
9 x 109 Nm2 C-2
22.
Magnetic moment,
μ = IA
Angular momentum,
L = Iω
Ratio \(\frac{p_m}{L}=\frac{(q/T)\pi r^2}{mr^2\omega}=\frac{q}{2m}\)
23.
\(\omega=250 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}, C=4 \times 10^{-} \mathrm{F} \)
\(R=100 \Omega, \quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}=40 \mathrm{~V} \)
\(\therefore I_{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{V_R}{100}=\frac{40}{100}=0.4 \mathrm{~A} \)
\(\omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{L C}} \)
\(\omega^2=\frac{1}{L C} \)
\((250)^2=\frac{1}{L \times 4 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(L=\frac{1}{4 \times(250)^2 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(=\frac{1}{4 \times 250 \times 250 \times 10^{-6}} \)
\(=\frac{1}{1000 \times 10^{-6} \times 250} \)
\(=\frac{10^3}{250}=\frac{1000}{250}=4 \mathrm{H}\)
Voltage acnoss L, Vt = IXL
VL = l x L x ω
= 0.4 x 4 x 250
0.4 x 1000 = 400 V
24.
Energy density uE \(=\frac{U}{volume}\)
If A' = 2A d ' = 2d
Then V ' = 2A x 2d = 4Ad = 4V
Then volume would be increased. So, energy density will change.
25.
Resistivity ∝ temperature for conductor. so, copper → decreases
Resistivity ∝\(\frac{1}{\text {temperature for semiconductor}}\)
so, germanium → increases.
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