12th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 12/10/2020
12th Standard Physics English Medium Free Online Test 1 mark questions 2020 Part Six
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
A boy stands straight in front of a mirror at a distance of 30 cm away from it. He sees his erect image whose height is \(\cfrac { 1 }{ 5 } \) of his real height. The mirror he is using is _____________.
plane mirror
convex mirror
concave lens
plano - convex mirror
2.
A man of length h requires a mirror of length at least equal to, to see his own complete image is _______________.
\(\cfrac { h }{ 4 } \)
\(\cfrac { h }{ 2 } \)
\(\cfrac { h }{ 2 } \)
h
3.
______ lenses are used in electron microscope.
Optical
Glass
Silica
Electromagnetic
4.
____________ electrons occupy the conduction band.
Ground state
Free
Bound
Valence
5.
______ theory explains photo electric effect.
Electromagnetic
Quantum
Wave
Corpuscular
6.
Arrange the spectral lines Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ in the increasing order of their wavelength.
Hα, Hβ, H⋎, Hδ
Hδ, H⋎, Hβ, Hα
Hβ, Hα Hδ, H⋎
Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ
7.
The particle size of ZnO material is 30 nm. Based on the dimension it is classified as _____.
Bulk material
Nanomaterial
Soft material
Magnetic material
8.
The barrier potential of a silicon diode is approximately, ______.
0.7 V
0.3 V
2.0 V
2.2 V
9.
In a hydrogen atom, the electron revolving in the fourth orbit, has angular momentum equal to _____.
h
\(\frac{h}{\pi}\)
\(\frac{4h}{\pi}\)
\(\frac{2h}{\pi}\)
10.
When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ, the stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is \(\frac{V}{4}\). The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is _____.
4λ
5λ
\(\frac{5}{2}λ\)
3λ
11.
One of the of Young’s double slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in figure. The position of central maximum will,_____.
get shifted downwards
get shifted upwards
will remain the same
data insufficient to conclude
12.
The phase difference between electric and magnetic field vectors in the electromagnetic waves?
\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\pi\)
zero
13.
A current of 2A flows through a circular coil of area 4π x 10-2 m2. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil is ________________.
62.8 x 10-6T
628 x 10-6T
6.28 x 10-6T
3.14 x 10-6T
14.
For a given thermocouple for a given cold junction temperature, the inversion is 220°C. When the cold junction temperature is increased by 20°C, then the inversion temperature is __________________.
200°C
220°C
240°C
110°C
15.
The unit of temperature coefficient of resistance is_______.
°C
°C-1
-C-2
°C2
16.
AC generator works on the principle of _____________.
self induction
mutual induction
electromagnetic induction
none of these
17.
In Fleming's right hand rule, the forefinger represents the direction of ____________.
motion of the conductor
magnetic field
induced current
induced emf
18.
A bird sitting on an insulated wire carrying a current feels quite safe because ____________.
the bird is a non-conductor of electricity
resistance of the bird is very large
there is a large potential difference between bird and wire
there is no potential difference between bird and wire
19.
The direction of electric field at a point the equatorial line due to an electric dipole is
along the equatorial line towards the dipole.
along the equatorial line away from the dipole
parallel to the axis of the dipole and opposite to the direction of dipole moment
parallel to the axis of the dipole and in the direction of dipole moment.
20.
In an electrical circuit, R, L, C, and AC voltage source are all connected in series. When L is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). Instead, if C is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). The power factor of the circuit is
1/2
1/\(\sqrt2\)
1
\(\sqrt3\)/2
21.
Which of the following is NOT true for electromagnetic waves?
it transport energy
it transport momentum
it transport angular momentum
in vacuum, it travels with different speeds which depend on their frequency
22.
An electric field \(\vec { E } =10x\hat { i } \) exists in a certain region of space. Then the potential difference V = Vo – VA, where Vo is the potential at the origin and VA is the potential at x = 2 m is _____.
10 V
-20 V
+20 V
-10 V
23.
A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 80 K. The resistance of ______.
each of them increases
each of them decreases
copper increases and germanium decreases
copper decreases and germanium increases
24.
A carbon resistor of (47 ± 4.7 ) k Ω to be marked with rings of different colours for its identification. The colour code sequence will be ______.
Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold
Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver
Green – Orange – Violet - Gold
1.
(b)
convex mirror
2.
(a)
\(\cfrac { h }{ 4 } \)
3.
(d)
Electromagnetic
4.
(b)
Free
5.
(b)
Quantum
6.
(b)
Hδ, H⋎, Hβ, Hα
7.
Size of the particle is between
1-100 nm - Nano.
Size of the particle is greater
than-100 nm - Bulk.
8.
(a)
0.7 V
9.
\(L=\frac{nh}{2\pi}=\frac{4h}{2\pi}=\frac{2h}{\pi}\)
10.
\(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}=\phi+\mathrm{eV} \) .....(1)
\(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{2 \lambda}=\phi+\frac{\mathrm{eV}}{4}\) .....(2)
multiply (2) eqn by 4
\(\frac{2 h c}{\lambda}=4 \phi+\mathrm{eV}\) .....(3)
subtract eqn (1) from (3), we get
\(\frac{ h c}{\lambda}=3 \phi \Rightarrow \phi = \frac{ h c}{3\lambda}\)
\(\frac{ h c}{\lambda_o}=\frac{ h c}{3\lambda}\)
⋋o = 3⋋
11.
(b)
get shifted upwards
12.
(d)
zero
13.
(c)
6.28 x 10-6T
14.
(a)
200°C
15.
(b)
°C-1
16.
(c)
electromagnetic induction
17.
(b)
magnetic field
18.
(d)
there is no potential difference between bird and wire
19.
(c)
parallel to the axis of the dipole and opposite to the direction of dipole moment
20.
\(\Phi = \frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{3}=0 \)
Power factor = cosФ = cos 0 = 1
21.
(d)
in vacuum, it travels with different speeds which depend on their frequency
22.
\(\vec {E}\) = 10x\(\hat{i},\) when x = 2 m
\(\vec {E}\) = 10 x 2 x \(\hat{i}\) = 20\(\hat{i}\)
Since, \(E=\frac{-dV}{dx}\therefore V=+20 V\)
23.
Resistivity ∝ temperature for conductor. so, copper → decreases
Resistivity ∝\(\frac{1}{\text {temperature for semiconductor}}\)
so, germanium → increases.
24.
Yellow - 4
Violet - 7
Orange - 103
Silver - Tolerance - 10%
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