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Published on: 12/10/2020
12th Standard Physics English Medium Free Online Test Volume 2 One Mark questions with Answer Key 2020
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
The focal length of a convex mirror is 20 cm, its radius of the curvature will be _____________.
10 cm
20 cm
30 cm
40 cm
2.
A plane mirror is placed at the bottom of the tank containing a liquid of refractive index J.1.P is a small object at a height h above the mirror, an observer O-vertically above P outside the liquid. See p and its image in the mirror. The apparent distance between these two will be ____________.
\(2\mu h\)
\(\cfrac { 2h }{ \mu } \)
\(\cfrac { 2h }{ \mu -1 } \)
\(h\left( 1+\cfrac { 1 }{ \mu } \right) \)
3.
A plane mirror produces a magnification of ____________.
-1
+ 1
Zero
Between 0 and + ∞
4.
A single strand of DNA, the building block of all living things, is about _________ nanometers wide.
Two
Three
Four
Five
5.
In television, blanking pulse is applied to _____________.
horizontal plates
vertical plates
control grid
filament
6.
In an insulator the energy gap between the conduction band and valence band is of the order of _____________.
2MeV
5eV
1eV
10-3eV
7.
A NPN transistor conducts when ________________.
both collector and emitter are positive with respect to the base
collector is +ve and emitter is -ve with respect to the base
collector is +ve and emitter is same potential with respect to the base
both collector and emitter are -ve to the base
8.
Einstein's photoelectric equation is an equation of a _______
circle
sphere
straight line
ellipse
9.
______ theory explains photo electric effect.
Electromagnetic
Quantum
Wave
Corpuscular
10.
The saturation current is proportional to the ________ of the radiation.
intensity
time of travel
target material
frequency
11.
Semi-conductor has phosphorous as impurity then it will have ________
ne > > nh
ne < < nh
ne = nh
ne = nh = ni.
12.
The new wave mechanics of particles is called _______ mechanics.
quantum
statistical
classical
non-linear
13.
In a video signal for transmission of picture what value of bandwidth is used in communication system?
2.4 MHz
4:2 MHz
24MHz
42 MHz
14.
The frequency of output signal of LC oscillator circuit is 100 Hz with capacitance value 0.1μF. IF value of capacitance is taken as 0.2 μF, the frequency of output signal ______.
decreases by \(\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
increases by \(\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
decreases by \(\frac12\)
increases by \(\frac12\)
15.
The behaviour of Ge as semi-conductor is due to width of ___________.
conduction band being large
forbidden band being small
conduction band being small
forbidden band being small and narrow
16.
If γ is the frequency of characteristic X-ray line emitted by a target element of atomic number Z, then Moseley's law is __________________.
γ α Z
γ α \(\sqrt Z\)
γ α Z2
γ α Z3
17.
The ground state energy of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energy needed to ionize H2 atom from its second excited state ______________.
1.51 eV
3.4 eV
13.6 eV
none
18.
The materials used in Robotics are _____.
Aluminium and silver
Silver and gold
Copper and gold
Steel and aluminum
19.
The variation of frequency of carrier wave with respect to the amplitude of the modulating signal is called ______.
Amplitude modulation
Frequency modulation
Phase modulation
Pulse width modulation
20.
The specific characteristic of a common emitter amplifier is _______________.
High input resistance
Low power gain
Signal phase reversal
Low current gain
21.
The half-life period of a radioactive element A is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element B. Initially both have the same number of atoms. Then _____.
A and B have the same decay rate initially
A and B decay at the same rate always
B will decay at faster rate than A
A will decay at faster rate than B
22.
The ratio of the wavelengths radiation emitted for the transition from n = 2 to n = 1 in Li++, He+ and H is _____.
1:2:3
1:4:9
3:2:1
4:9:36
23.
The threshold wavelength for a metal surface whose photoelectric work function is 3.313 eV is _____.
4125 \(\mathring { A } \)
3750\(\mathring { A } \)
6000\(\mathring { A } \)
2062.5\(\mathring { A } \)
24.
One of the of Young’s double slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in figure. The position of central maximum will,_____.
get shifted downwards
get shifted upwards
will remain the same
data insufficient to conclude
25.
A ray of light travelling in a transparent medium of refractive index n falls, on a surface separating the medium from air at an angle of incidents of 45o . The ray can undergo total internal reflection for the following n, ______.
n = 1.25
n = 1.33
n = 1.4
n = 1.5
1.
(d)
40 cm
2.
(b)
\(\cfrac { 2h }{ \mu } \)
3.
(b)
+ 1
4.
(b)
Three
5.
(c)
control grid
6.
(b)
5eV
7.
(b)
collector is +ve and emitter is -ve with respect to the base
8.
(c)
straight line
9.
(b)
Quantum
10.
(a)
intensity
11.
(a)
ne > > nh
12.
(a)
quantum
13.
(b)
4:2 MHz
14.
\(\mathrm{f} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{C}}} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{f}_2}{\mathrm{f}_1}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{C}_1}{\mathrm{C}_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.1}{0.2}}\)
\(\therefore \mathrm{f}_2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{f}_1\)
15.
(d)
forbidden band being small and narrow
16.
(c)
γ α Z2
17.
(a)
1.51 eV
18.
(d)
Steel and aluminum
19.
(b)
Frequency modulation
20.
(c)
Signal phase reversal
21.
TA1/2 = ፒB
\(\frac{0.6931}{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}} \)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}{0.6931}=1.44 \lambda_{\mathrm{A}}\)
Hence, B will decay at faster rate than A
22.
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{RZ}^2\left[\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}_1^2}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}_2^2}\right] \)
\(\frac{1}{\lambda}=\mathrm{RZ} ^2\left[\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{RZ}^2 \)
\(\lambda \propto \frac{1}{Z^2} \)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{Li}}: \lambda_{\mathrm{H} c}: \lambda_{\mathrm{H}}=\frac{1}{9}: \frac{1}{4}: \frac{1}{1}=4: 9: 36\)
23.
\(\lambda_0 =\frac{h c}{\phi} \)
\(=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{3.313 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \)
\( =\frac{19.8782400}{5.3} \times 10^{-7} \)
\(\lambda_0 =3.750 \times 10^{-7} \simeq 3750 \stackrel{o}A\)
24.
(b)
get shifted upwards
25.
For total internal reflection,
sin i > sin c
\(n=\frac{1}{sin \ c}\)
\(sin \ c=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(sin \ i>\frac{1}{n}\)
\(n>\frac{1}{sin \ i}\)
n >\(\sqrt{2}\)
n >1.414 = 1.5
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