The python supports the set operations such as Union, Intersection, difference and Symmetric difference.
i) Union:
It includes all elements from two or more sets

In python, the operator Iis used to union of two sets. The function union ( ) is also used to join two sets in python.
Example:
Program to Join (Union) two sets using union operator
set_A={2,4,6,8}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
U_set=set_A l set_B
print (U _set)
Output:
{2, 4, 6, 8, 'A', 'D', 'C', 'B'}
Example:
Program to Join (Union) two sets using union function.
set_A={2,4,6,8}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
set_ U=set_ A.Union(set_ B)
print(set_U)
Output:
{'D', 2, 4, 6, 8, 'B', 'C', 'A'}
ii) Intersection:
(i) It includes the common elements in two sets

The operator & is used to intersect two sets in python. The function intersection( ) is also used to intersect two sets in python.
Example:
Program to insert two sets using intersection operator
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print(set_A & set_B)
Output:
{'A', 'D'}
Example:
Program to insect two sets using intersection function
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print( set_A.intersection(set_B))
Output:
{'A', 'D'}
iii) Difference
It includes all elements that are in first set (say set A) but not in the second set (say set B)

The minus (-) operator is used to difference set operation in python. The function difference() is also sed to difference operation.
Example:
Program to difference of two sets using minus operator
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print(set_A - set B)
Output
{2,4}
Example: 
Program to difference of two sets using difference function
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print(set_A.difference( set_B))
Output:
{2,4}
iv) Symmetric difference:
It includes all the elements that are in two sets (say sets A and B) but not the one that are common to two sets.

The caret (^) operator is used to symmetric difference set operation in python. The function symmetric_difference( ) is also used to do the same operation.
Example:
Program to symmetric difference of two sets using caret operator
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print(set_A ^ set_B)
Output:
{2, 4, 'B', 'C'}
Example:
Program to difference of two sets using symmetric difference function
set_A={'A', 2, 4, 'D'}
set_B={'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}
print( se_A.symmetric_ difference (set_B))
Output:
{2, 4, 'B', 'C'}

In Python, a tuple can be defined inside another tuple; called Nested tuple. In a nested tuple, each tuple is considered as an element. The for loop will be useful to access all the elements in a nested tuple.
Example:
Toppers = (("Vinodini", "XII-F", 98.7), ("Soundarya", "XII-H", 97.5),
("Tharani", "XII-F", 95.3), ("Saisri", "XII-G", 93.8))
for i in Toppers:
print(i)
Output:
('Vinodini', 'XII-F', 98.7)
('Soundarya', 'XII-H', 97.5)
('Tharani', 'XII-F', 95.3)
('Saisri', 'XII-G', 93.8)

The range( ) is a function used to generate a series of values in Python. Using range( ) function, you can create list with series of values. The range( ) function has three arguments.
Syntax:
range (start value, end value, step value)
where,
(i) start value - beginning value of series. Zero is the default beginning value.
(ii) end value - upper limit of series. Python takes the ending value as upper limit - l.
(iii) step value - It is an optional argument, which is used to generate different interval of values.
Example:
Generating whole numbers upto 10.
for x in range (1,11):
print(x)
Output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Creating a list with series of values :
(i) Using the range( ) function, a list can be created with series of values, To convert the result of range( ) function into list, one more function called list ( ). The list ( ) function makes the result of range ( ) as a ist.
(ii) Syntax: List_Varibale = list ( range ( ))
(iii) Example
Generating first 10 even numbers
for x in range (2, 11, 2):
print (x)
Output:
2
4
6
8
10
(iv)  In the above code, list( ) function takes the result of range( ) as Even_List elements. Thus, Even_List list has the elements of first five even numbers. Similarly, we can create any serie of values using range( ) function. The following example explains how to create a list with squares of first 10 natural numbers.
Example : Generating squares of first 10 natural numbers
for x in range(1,11) :
         S=x**2
         squares.append(s)
print (squares)
Output : [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100)

Inserting elements in a list using insert ( ) :
(i) append ( ) function in Python is used to add more elements in a list. But, it includes elements at the end of a list.
(ii) If you want to include an element at your desired position, you can use insert ( ) function. The insert ( ) function is used to insert an element at any position of a list.
Syntax :
List.insert (position index, element)
Example :
>>> MyList=[34,98,47, Kannan,Gowrisankar','Lenin', 'Sreenivasan' ]
>>> print(MyList)
[34, 98, 47, 'Kannan', 'Gowrisankar', 'Lenin', 'Sreenivasan']
>>> MyList.insert(3, 'Ramakrishnan')
>>> print(MyList)
[34, 98, 47, 'Ramakrishnan', 'Kannan', 'Gowrisankar, 'Lenin', 'Sreenivasan']
Output : [34, 98, 47, 'Ramakrishnan', 'Kannan', 'Gowrisankar', 'Lenin', 'Sreenivasan']
(i) In the above cxample, insert( ) function inserts a new element 'Ramakrishnan' at the index value 3, ie. at the 4th position.
(ii) While inserting a new element in between the existing elements, at a particular location, the existing elements shifts one position to the right.