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Published on: 07/09/2019
Algebra
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Solve the following equations \(3x=\frac{27}{3}\)
2.
The length of a rectangle is 1cm more than 2 times of its breadth. What is the length, if the breadth is x cm?
3.
The radius of a circle is\(\frac{r}{2}\).Find its diameter in terms of r.
4.
A train is moving at a speed of x km/h. Then, find the rule which gives the distance covered by train in 7 h.
5.
Cadets are marching in a parade. There are 5 cadets in a row. What is the rule which gives the number of cadets, given the number of rows? (Use n for the number of rows.)
6.
Give expressions for the following cases.
-p multiplied by 5
7.
Which out of the following are expressions with numbers only?
(7\(\times\)20) - (5\(\times\)10) - 45 + P
8.
Leela is Radha's younger sister. Leela is 4 years younger than Radha. Can you write Leela's agein terms of Radius's age? Take Radha's age to be x years.
9.
Radha is drawing a dot Rangoli (a beautiful pattern of lines joining dots with chalk powder). She has 9 dots in a row. How many dots will her Rangoli have for r rows? How many dots are there, if there are 8 rows? If there are 10 rows?
10.
If 3a + 2b = 12 and 2 a + 4b = 10, then find the values of a and b.
11.
Form an equation for the given statements.
(a) When 14 is added to a number, the result is 70.
(b) The difference of a number with 3 is 10.
(c) Five times a number is 25.
(d) A number divided by 3 gives 15.
(e) Three is added to two times of a number given 13.
12.
Change the following statements using expressions into statements in ordinary language. (e.g. Given, Salim scores t runs in a cricket match, Nalin scores (r + 15) runs. In ordinary language-Nalin scores 15 runs more than Salim).
(a) A notebook costs Rs p. A book costs Rs 3p.
(b) Tony puts q marbles on the table. He has 8 q marbles in his box.
(c) Our class has n students. The school has 20 n students.
(d) Jaggu is z years old. His uncle is 4z yr old and his aunt is (4z- 3)yr old.
(e) In an arrangement of dots, there are t rows.Each row contains 5 dots.
13.
Savitri has a sum of Rs x. She spent Rs 1000 on grocery, Rs 500 on clothes and Rs 400 on education and received Rs 200 as a gift. How much money (in Rs ) is left with her?
x -1700
x -1900
x + 200
x-2100
14.
Which of the following represents 6\(\times\)x?
6x
\(\frac{x}{6}\)
6+x
6-x
15.
Given, expression for P divided by 15 is
P-15
P+15
P÷15
\(p\times 15\)
16.
The solution of the equation 5x - 4 = - 24 is __________
17.
If 7x + 6 = 48, then the value of x is ___________
18.
An auto rickshaw charges Rs 10 for the first kilometre, then Rs 8 for each such subsequent kilometre. The total charge (in Rs) for d kilometers is ________
19.
The distance between New Delhi and Bhopal is not a variable
20.
a = 3 is a solution of the equation 2a - 1= 5.
21.
In the equation 7k - 7 = 7, the variable is 7.
22.
State which of the following are equations (with a variable). Give reason for your answer. Identify the variable from the equations with a variable.
\(\frac { 3q }{ 2 } <5\)
23.
State which of the following are equations (with a variable). Give reason for your answer. Identify the variable from the equations with a variable.
20 = 5y
24.
Can you now write the rule for making patterns of F?
1.
3
2.
(2z+1)cm
3.
r
4.
7x
5.
Let the number of rows = n
Given, the number of cadets in each row=5

∴ Total number of cadets = 5n
Here, • = 1cadet
Hence, rule to find the number of cadets in n rows is 5n.
6.
When -pis multiplied by 5, then expression -p\(\times\)5 = -5p.
7.
Here, variable p is present. So, it is not an expression with numbers only.
8.
Let Radha's age be x yr.
Given, the Leela is 4 yr younger than Radha So, age of Leela = (Age of Radha) - 4 yr
⇒ Age of Leela = (x - 4) yr
Thus, we can write Leela's age in terms of Radha's age
9.
Given, the number of rows = r and the number of dots in one row i.e. r = 1 is 9\(\times\)1 = 9
∴ The number of dots in 2 rows i.e. r = 2 is 9\(\times\)2 = 18
The number of dots in 3 rows i.e. r = 3 is 9\(\times\)3 = 27
∴ Total number of dots in r rows is = 9\(\times\)r = 9r
Now, if there are 8 rows i.e. r = 8, then the number of dots = 9\(\times\)8 = 72 dots and for r = 10, the number of dots = 9\(\times\)10 = 90 dots.
10.
\(a=\frac{7}{2}\)and \(b=\frac{3}{4}\)
11.
(a) Let the number be x.
Then, the required equation is x + 14 = 70
(b) Let the number be x.
Then, the required equation is x - 3 = 10
(c) Let the number be x.
Given, five times of x = 5x
∴ Required equation is 5x = 25
(d) Let the number be x.
One-third of x = \(\frac{x}{3}\)
Then, the equation is \(\frac{x}{3}\)=15
(e) Let the number be x.
Two times of this number = 2x
∴ The equation is 2x + 3 = 13
12.
(a) A book costs three times the cost of a notebook.
(b) Tony's box contains 8 times the marbles on the table.
(c) Total number of students in the school is 20 times that of our class.
(d) Jaggu's uncle is 4 times older than Jaggu and Jaggu's aunt is 3 yr younger than his uncle.
(e) The total number of dots in an arrangement is 5 times the number of rows.
13.
(a)
x -1700
14.
(a)
6x
15.
(c)
P÷15
16.
( )
x=-4
17.
( )
x=6
18.
( )
Rs (8d+2)
19.
(a)
20.
(a)
21.
(b)
22.
( )
Is not an equation LHS ≠ RHS : Related variable = q
23.
( )
Is an equation LHS =RHS : Related variable = y
24.
( )
Yes! the required rule is as follows:
Number of matchsticks required = 4n where n is a variable which can take any value 1,2, 3, 4, ..., etc.
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