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Published on: 24/09/2019
Sorting Materials into Groups
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
A solid is put in a bucket of water. It floats just below the surface of the water. What do you think is the density of the object in relation to the density of water?
2.
Check whether the substance disappears in water or not
| Substance | Disappears in water/does not disappear |
|---|---|
| Salt | Disappears completely in water |
| Sugar | |
| Sand | |
| Chalk powder | |
| Sawdust |
3.
Give the name of two objects each which can be made from the following materials.
(a) Glass
(b) Iron
(c) Gold
(d) Aluminium
4.
Which among the following materials would you identify as soft materials and why?
Ice, rubber band, leaf, eraser, pencil, pearl, a piece of wooden board, cooked rice, pulses and fresh chapati.
5.
Chalk, iron nail, wood, aluminium, candle, cotton usually look different from each other. Give some properties by which we can prove that these materials are different.
6.
(a) What do you understand by the term 'classification'?
(b) Differentiate between transparent and opaque materials. Give two examples for each.
(c) How can we make a normal paper translucent?
7.
During summer holidays, a group of children collected a lump of salt, green grass, broken glass piece, a small thermocol box, pen, iron nail, glass. marbles, hair, naphthalene ball, a piece of sugar candy (mishri) and tried to group them on the basis of properties given in table. Help them in filling the table.
| Name of material | Appearance (Hard/Soft) | Transparency (Transparent/Translucent/Opaque) | Floats/Sinks in water | Soluble/Insoluble in water |
8.
Chalk, iron nail, wood, aluminium, candle, cotton usually look different from each other. Give some properties. by which we can prove that these materials are different.
9.
Why do you think oxygen dissolved in water is important for the survival of aquatic animals and plants.
10.
Sugar, salt, mustard oil, sand, sawdust, honey, chalk powder, petals of flower, soil, copper sulphate crystals, glucose, wheat flour are some substances given to Paheli. She wants to know whether these substances are soluble in water or not. Help her in identifying soluble and insoluble substances in water.
1.
Solid floats just below the surface of water and it neither sinks nor floats on water due to almost same density of the solid and water.
2.
| Substance | Disappears in water/does not disappear |
|---|---|
| Salt | Disappears completely in water |
| Sugar | Disappears completely in water |
| Sand | Does not disappear |
| Chalk powder | Does not disappear |
| Sawdust | Does not disappear |
3.
(a) Glass Window pane, tumbler.
(b) Iron Rods, girders, buckets, nails.
(c) Gold Jewellery, coins.
(d) Aluminium Aeroplane, window frames.
4.
Materials which can be compressed or scratched easily are called soft materials.
Rubber band, leaf, eraser, cooked rice and fresh chapati are soft materials because they can be compressed or scratched easily.
5.
There are following properties by which we can prove that these materials are different:
| Material | Lustre | Hardness/softness | Roughness/smoothness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chalk | - | Soft | Rough |
| Iron nail | Lustrous | Hard | Rough |
| Wood | - | Hard | Rough |
| Aluminium | Lustrous | Hard | Smooth |
| Candle | Candle | Soft | Smooth |
| Cotton | - | Soft | Smooth |
6.
(a) Classification means grouping the things on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities.
(b)
| Transparent materials | Opaque materials |
|---|---|
| Those materials through which things can be seen are called transparent materials. e.g., glass, water | Those materials through which things cannot be seen are called opaque materials. e.g., wood, cardboard. |
c) We can make a normal paper translucent by putting few drops of oil on it.
7.
The complete table is shown as below:
| Name of the material | Appearance (Hard/Soft) | Transparency (Transparent/Translucent/Opaque) | Floats/Sinks in water | Soluble/Insoluble in water |
| Lump of salt | Hard | Opaque | Sinks | Soluble |
| Green grass | Soft | Opaque | Floats | Insoluble |
| Broken glass piece | Hard | Transparent | Sinks | Insoluble |
| A small thermocol box | Soft | Opaque | Floats | Insoluble |
| Pen | Hard | Opaque | Sinks | Insoluble |
| Iron nail | Hard | Opaque | Sinks | Insoluble |
| Glass marbles | Hard | Transparent | Sinks | Insoluble |
| Hair | Soft | Opaque | Floats | Insoluble |
| Naphthalene ball | Hard | Opaque | Sinks | Insoluble |
| A piece of sugar candy (mishri) | Hard | Translucent | Sinks | Soluble |
8.
We can differentiate these materials on the basis of lustre, hardness, softness, roughness or smoothness.
| Material | Properties |
| Chalk | Rough on the surface |
| Iron nail | Shine (lustre) |
| Aluminium | Shine (lustre) |
| Wood | Hard to compress |
| Candle | Soft to compress |
| Cotton | Soft to compress |
9.
Oxygen gas dissolves in water, i.e. oxygen gas is soluble in water. The plants and animals which live in water use the oxygen dissolved in water for respiration. Thus, oxygen gas dissolved in water is very important for the survival of animals and plants that live in water.
10.
Substances soluble in water are sugar, salt, honey, copper sulphate crystals, glucose. Substances insoluble in water are mustard oil, sand, sawdust, chalk powder, petals of flower, soil, wheat flour.
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