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Published on: 24/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test
1.
The sale of electric bulbs on different days of a week is shown below
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions.
(a) How many bulbs were sold on Friday?
(b) On which day, were the maximum number of bulbs sold?
(c) On which of the days, same number of bulbs were sold?
(d) On which of the days, minimum number of bulbs were sold?
(e) If one big carton can hold 9 bulbs. How many cartons were needed in the given week?
2.
The number of girl students in each class of a co-educational middle school is depicted by the pictograph.
Observe this pictograph and answer the following questions.
(a) Which class has the minimum number of girl students?
(b) Is the number of girls in Class VI less than the number of girls in Class V?
(c) How many girls are there in Class VII?
3.
The bar graph given below shows the amount of wheat purchased by government during the year 1998 - 2002.
Read the bar graph and write down your observations. In which year was
(a) the wheat production maximum?
(b) the wheat production minimum?
4.
The bar graph given below shows the amount of wheat purchased by government during the year 1998 - 2002.
Read the bar graph and write down your observations. In which year was
(a) the wheat production maximum?
(b) the wheat production minimum?
5.
The number of tins of paint sold by three different shops are given below:
| Shops | Number of tins of paint |
| Shop A | 80 |
| Shop B | 140 |
| Shop C | 180 |
Draw a pictograph and answer the following questions.
(a) What is the total profit of shop A, if the profit gained on each tin is 150?
(b) If the total number of tins sold is 400, how many figures must be drawn for shop C?
(c) Find the difference between the number of tins sold by shop B and the number of tins sold by shop C. Use scale 
= 20 tins.
6.
A factory made 200 dolls on Monday, 500 dolls on Tuesday, 350 dolls on Wednesday and 400 dolls on Thursday. Represent the information in the form of pictograph.
7.
In a village, six fruit merchants sold the following number of fruit baskets in a particular season.
Observe this pictograph and answer the following questions.
(a) Which merchant sold the maximum number of baskets?
(b) How many fruit baskets were sold by Anwar?
(c) The merchants who have sold 600 or more number of baskets are planning to buy a godown for the next season. Can you name them?
8.
What is the range of data?
9.
What are pictographs?
10.
What are bar graphs?
11.
What does
represent in tally marks?
12.
The number of students who absent from the class during a week are given below:
| Day | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
| Number of absentees | 20 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 25 |
Draw a pictograph using the symbol 
which represents 10 students.
13.
The marks obtained by 10 students in Mathematics test are given below:
| 55 | 36 | 95 | 73 | 62 |
| 42 | 25 | 78 | 75 | 62 |
Answer the following related questions:
How many students got marks below 60?
1
2
3
4
14.
The choices of the fruits of 42 students in a class are as follows.
A, O, B, M, A, G, B, G, A, G, B, M, A, G, M, A, B, G, M, B, A, O, M, O, G, B, O, M, G, A, A, B, M, O, M, G, B, A, M, O, M, O
Where A, B, G, M and O stand for the fruits Apple, Banana, Grapes, Mango and Orange respectively. Which fruit is liked by most of the students?
O
G
M
A
15.
The marks obtained by 10 students in Science test are given below:
53, 36, 95, 73, 62, 42, 25, 78, 75, 62
Answer the following questions that are related to the given data.
How many students got 78 or more marks?
2
3
1
4
16.
The marks obtained by 10 students in Science test are given below:
53, 36, 95, 73, 62, 42, 25, 78, 75, 62
Answer the following questions that are related to the given data.
The minimum marks obtained by any student is
42
36
25
73
17.
Using tally marks, which one of the following represents the number eight?
IIII II
.png)
.png)
.png)
18.
On the scale of 1 unit length = 10 crore, the bar of length 6 units will represent _________ crore and of ________ units will represent 75 crore.
19.
In a pictograph, if a symbol * represents 20 flowers in a basket, then *** stands for _________ flowers.
20.
An observation occurring seven times in a data is represented as ________ using tally marks.
21.
In a bar graph, bars of __________ width can be drawn horizontally or vertically with ________ spacing between them.
22.
The tally marks 
represent __________.
23.
In a bar graph, the gap between two consecutive bars may not be the same.
24.
In a pictograph, if a symbol .png)
represents 100 books in a library shelf, then the symbol .png)
represents 50 books.
25.
In a bar graph, bars of uniform width are drawn vertically only.
26.
In a bar graph, the width of bars may be unequal.
27.
Tally marks |||| representnts 4.
1.
In the given pictograph, 1 picture = 2 bulbs
Now, number of bulbs sold on Monday = 6 pictures
= 6 x 2 = 12bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Tuesday = 8 x 2 = 16 bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Wednesday = 4 x 2 = 8 bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Thursday = 5 x 2 = 10 bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Friday = 7 x 2 = 14 bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Saturday = 4 x 2 = 8 bulbs
Number of bulbs sold on Sunday = 9 x 2 = 18 bulbs
(a) Number of bulbs sold on Friday = 7 x 2 = 14 bulbs
(b) Maximum number of bulbs were sold on Sunday i.e. 18 bulbs.
(c) The same number of bulbs were sold on Wednesday and Saturday i.e. 8 bulbs.
(d) The minimum number of bulbs were sold on Wednesday and Saturday i.e. 8 bulbs.
(e) Total number of bulbs sold in a week
= 12 + 16 + 8 + 10 + 14 + 8 + 18 = 86
Now, number of cartons which can hold 9 bulbs = 1 and number of carton which can hold 1 bulb = \(\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\therefore\) Number of cartons which can hold 86 bulbs = \(\frac{1\times 86}{9}\)
= \(\frac{86}{9}=9\frac{5}{9}=10\)
Hence, 10 cartons were needed in the given week.
2.
In the given pictograph, 1 picture = 4 girls, half picture = 2 girls
(a) Observing the pictograph, it is clear that the minimum number of girl students are in class VIII i.e. 4 + 2 = 6
(b) Observing the pictograph, it is clear that Number of girls in class VI = 4 x 4 = 16 and number of girls in class V = 2 x 4 + 1 x 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
\(\therefore\) 10 < 16
So, it is clear that number of girls in class VI is not Iess than the number of girls in class V.
(c) Observing the pictograph, number of girls in class VII = 3 x 4 = 12.
3.
(a) From the given bar graph, we can say that maximum production is shown by largest bar (i.e. 30 thousand tonne) for the year 2002.
(b) From the given bar graph, we can say that minimum production is shown by the smallest bar (i.e. 15 thousand tonne) for the year 1998.
4.
(a) From the given bar graph, we can say that maximum production is shown by largest bar (i.e. 30 thousand tonne) for the year 2002.
(b) From the given bar graph, we can say that minimum production is shown by the smallest bar (i.e. 15 thousand tonne) for the year 1998.
5.
Let represents 20 tins of paint.
(a) Rs 12000
(b) 9 tins
(c) 40 tins.
6.
Here, given production of dolls. Monday - 200, Tuesday - 500 Wednesday - 350, Thursday - 400
Let us assume that
100 may be represented by .png)
50 may be represented by .png)
Thus, the pictograph would be
7.
(a) Hence, Martin sold the maximum number of baskets i.e. 950.
(b) From (a), Anwar sold 700 fruit baskets.
(c) Yes, after observing the pictograph, we can say that Anwar, Martin and Ranjit Singh have sold 600 or more number of baskets and they are planning to buy a godown for the next season.
8.
The difference of maximum and minimum value of given data is called the range of data.
9.
The pictorial representation of the numerical data using pictures or symbols is called the pictograph of the data.
10.
Bar graph is a pictorial representation of data using bars of uniform width, with equal space in between two bars.
11.
It represents 5 (frequency).
12.
Let represents 10 students.
.png)
13.
(d)
4
14.
(c)
M
15.
(a)
2
16.
(c)
25
17.
(d)
18.
( )
60, \(7\frac{1}{2}\)
19.
( )
60
20.
( )
21.
( )
Uniform, equal
22.
( )
13
23.
(b)
24.
(b)
25.
(b)
26.
(b)
27.
(a)
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