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Published on: 30/09/2019
Bill, Profit and Loss
Download Tamil Nadu 6th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Complete the following table.
| Sl. No | C.P. in Rs. | M.P. in Rs | S.P. in Rs. | Discount in Rs. | Profit in Rs. | Loss in Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | 110 | 130 | 5 | |||
| ii | 110 | 130 | 20 | |||
| iii | 130 | 15 | 30 | |||
| iv | 130 | Nil | 25 | |||
| v | 125 | Nil | Nil | Nil | ||
| vi | 350 | 50 | 100 | Nil |
2.
Wheat is being sold at Rs. 1550 per bag of 25 kg at a profit of Rs. 150. Find the cost price of the wheat bag.
3.
Prepare a bill for the following purchases at Aavin sales counter in Coimbatore on 25-06-2018 bearing the Bill number 160.
1. 5 packets Milk Khoa of 100 gm @ Rs. 40 each
2. 5 packets of Butter Milk @ Rs. 8 each
3. 6 packets Milk of 500ml @ Rs. 25 each
4. 5 packets Ghee of 100gm @ Rs. 40 each
4.
A fruit seller bought 2 dozen bananas at Rs. 20 a dozen and sold them at Rs. 3 per banana. Find his gain or loss.
5.
A shopkeeper buys three articles for Rs. 325, Rs. 450 and Rs. 510. He is able to sell them for Rs. 350, Rs. 425 and Rs. 525 respectively. Find the gain or loss to the shopkeeper on the whole.
6.
Valavan bought 24 eggs for Rs. 96. Four of them were broken and also he had a loss of Rs. 36 on selling them. What is the selling price of one egg?
7.
A man buys a chair for Rs. 1500. He wants to sell it at a profit of Rs. 250 after making a discount of Rs. 100. What is the M.P. of the chair?
8.
A fruit seller bought a dozen apples for Rs. 84. 2 apples got rotten. If he has to get a profit of Rs. 16, find the S.P. of each apple.
9.
Manimegalai purchased a house for Rs. 25,52,500 and spent Rs. 2,28,350 for its repair. She sold it for Rs. 30,52,000. Find her gain or loss.
10.
A fruit seller bought a basket of fruits for Rs. 500. During the transit some fruits were damaged. So, he was able to sell the remaining fruits for Rs. 480. Find the profit or loss in his business.
11.
If Guna marks his product to be sold for Rs. 325 and gives a discount of Rs. 30, then find the S.P.
12.
Muthu has a car worth Rs. 8,50,000 and he wants to sell it at a profit of Rs. 25,000. What should be the selling price of the car?
13.
Somu bought a second hand bike for Rs. 28,000 and spent Rs. 2,000 on its repair. He sold it for Rs. 30,000. Find his profit or loss.
14.
Prepare a bill for the following books of biographies purchased from Maruthu Book Store, Chidambaram on 12.04.2018 bearing the bill number 507. 10 copies of Subramanya Bharathiar @ Rs. 55 each, 15 copies of Thiruvalluvar @ Rs. 75 each, 12 copies of Veeramamunivar @ Rs. 60 each and 12 copies of Thiru.Vi.Ka @ Rs. 70 each.
15.
Mani buys a gift article for Rs. 1500. He wants to sell it at a profit of Rs. 150 on sales and he marks @ Rs.1800. What is the discount that he will give to his customers?
16.
Barathan offers his customers a discount of Rs. 50 on each shirt and still makes a profit of Rs. 100 per shirt. What is the actual cost price of the shirt that is marked @ Rs. 800?
17.
Discount = M.P. - _____________
Profit
S.P.
Loss
C.P.
18.
There is no profit or loss when
C.P. = S.P.
C.P > S.P.
C.P < S.P.
M.P. = Discount
19.
Discount is subtracted from ____________ to get S.P.
M.P.
C.P.
Loss
Profit
1.
(i) C.P. = Rs. 110
M.P. = Rs. 130
Discount = Rs. 5
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs. 130 - Rs. 5
=Rs. 125
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
=Rs. 125 - Rs. 110
=Rs. 15
(ii) C.P. = Rs. 110
M.P. = Rs. 130
Discount = Rs. 20
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs. 130 - Rs. 20
= Rs.110
C.P. = S.P. \(\Rightarrow\) No profit or No loss.
(iii) M.P. = Rs. 130
Discount = Rs. 15
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs. 130 - Rs15
=Rs. 115
Profit = Rs. 30
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
Rs. 30 = Rs. 115 - C.P.
C.P. = Rs. 115 - Rs. 30
= Rs. 85
(iv) M.P. = Rs.130
Loss = Rs. 25
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs. 130 - Rs. 0
= Rs. 130
Loss = C.P. - S.P.
Rs. 25 = C.P. - Rs. 130
C.P. = Rs. 25 + Rs. 130
= Rs. 155
(v) M.P. = Rs. 125
Discount = Rs. 0
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs.125 - Rs. 0
= Rs. 125
No profit / No loss
C.P. = S.P.
C.P. = Rs. 125
(vi) S.P. = Rs. 350
Discount = Rs. 50
Profit = Rs. 100
M.P. = S.P.+ Discount
= Rs. 350+ Rs. 50 = Rs. 400
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
Rs 100 = Rs. 350 - C.P.
C.P. = Rs. 350 - Rs. 100
= Rs. 250
2.
Selling price = Rs. 1550
Profit = Rs. 150
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
\(\Rightarrow\) Rs. 150 = Rs. 1550 - C.P.
\(\Rightarrow\) Cost price = Rs.1550 - Rs. 150 = Rs. 1400
3.
| 1. | Milk Khoa \(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(\times\) Rs. 40 | = Rs. 200 |
| 2. | Butter Milk \(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(\times\) Rs. 8 | = Rs. 40 |
| 3. | Milk \(\Rightarrow\) 6 \(\times\) Rs. 25 | = Rs. 150 |
| 4. | Ghee \(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(\times\) Rs 40 | = Rs. 200 |
| Total | = Rs. 590 |
| CASH BILL AAVIN PARLOUR, COIMBATORE |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill No. 160 Date : 25.06.2018 | ||||
| Sl. No. | Items | Rate (in Rs.) | Quantity (packets) | Amount (in Rs.) |
| 1. | Milk Khoa | 40/packet | 5 | 200 |
| 2. | Butter milk | 8/packet | 5 | 40 |
| 3. | Milk | 25/packet | 6 | 150 |
| 4. | Ghee | 40/packet | 5 | 200 |
| Total | 590 | |||
4.
A fruit seller bought 2 dozen bananas.
1 dozen = Rs. 20
2 dozen = Rs. 20 \(\times\) 2
Therefore 24 bananas = Rs. 40
c.p = Rs. 40
s.p = 1 banana = Rs. 3
24 banana = Rs. 3 \(\times\) 24 = 72
s.p = Rs. 72
Here, s.p > c.p
Therefore, profit = s.p - c.p
= Rs. 72 - Rs. 40
Gain = Rs. 32
5.
Given
A shop keeper buys three articles for
Rs. 325, Rs. 450, Rs. 510,
Therefore = Rs. 325 + Rs. 450 + Rs. 510
= Rs. 1,285
He sold them
s.p = Rs. 350 + Rs. 425 + Rs. 525 = Rs. 1,300
Here, s.p > c.p
Therefore Gain = s.p - c.p
= Rs. 1,300 - Rs. 1,285
= Rs. 15.
6.
Given
24 eggs (c.p) = Rs. 96
4 eggs were broken
Therefore 24 - 4 = 20 eggs
Loss = Rs. 36
s.p = c.p - loss
= Rs. 96 - Rs. 36
= Rs. 60
Therefore the selling price of one egg
= 60 / 20 = Rs. 3
7.
Given
c.p = Rs.1,500
Profit = Rs. 250
Discount = Rs. 100
s.p = c.p + profit
= 1500 + 250
s.p = Rs. 1750
Therefore m.p = s.p + discount
= 1750 + 100
m.p = Rs. 1850
8.
Cost price of 12 apples = Rs. 84.
Since 2 apples got rotten, the number of remaining apples = 10
Since profit is Rs. 16, Selling price of 10 apples = C.P. + Profit = Rs. 84 + Rs. 16 = Rs. 100
\(\therefore\) Selling price of 1 apple = 100/10 = Rs. 10
9.
C.P. = Rs. 25,52,500 + Rs. 2,28,350 = Rs. 27,80,850
S.P. = Rs. 30,52,000.
C.P. < S.P. \(\Rightarrow\) Profit = S.P. - C.P.= Rs. 30,52,000 - Rs. 27,80,850 = Rs. 2,71,150.
10.
C.P. = Rs. 500
S.P. = Rs. 480
Here, C.P. > S.P. \(\Rightarrow\) Loss = C.P. - S.P. = Rs. 500 - Rs. 480 = Rs. 20
11.
Guna marks his product to be sold
= Rs. 325
Therefore m.p = 325
Discount = Rs. 30
Therefore s.p = m.p - discount
s.p = 325 - 30
Therefore, s.p = Rs. 295
12.
Given
Muthu has a car worth = Rs. 8,50,000
Profit = Rs. 25,000
s.p = c.p + profit
= 8,50,000 + 25,000
Therefore = Rs. 8,75,000
13.
Somu bought a bike =Rs. 28,000
He spent = 2,000
c.p = Rs. 30,000
s.p = Rs. 30,000
Therefore s.p = c.p
Therefore No profit / No loss
14.
| Cash Bill | ||||
| Maruthu Book Store, Chidambaram | ||||
| Bill No. 570 Date: 12.04.2018 | ||||
| Sl. No. | Item | Quantity | Rate | Amount |
| 1. | Subramanya Bharathiyar | 10 | 55 | 550 |
| 2. | Thiruvalluvar | 15 | 75 | 1125 |
| 3. | Veeramamunivar | 12 | 60 | 720 |
| 4. | Thiru.Vi.Ka | 12 | 70 | 840 |
| Total | 3235 | |||
15.
C.P. = Rs. 1500; Profi t = Rs. 150; M.P. = Rs. 1800
S.P. = M.P. - Discount = Rs. 1800 - Discount
Profit = S.P. - C.P. \(\Rightarrow\) Rs. 150 = Rs. 1800 - Discount - Rs. 1500
Discount = Rs. 1800 - Rs. 1500 - Rs. 150 = Rs. 150
16.
Discount = Rs. 50
Profit = Rs. 100
M.P. = Rs. 800
S.P. = M.P. - Discount
= Rs. 800 - Rs. 50
= Rs. 750
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
Rs. 100 = Rs. 750 - C.P.
C.P. = Rs. 750 - Rs. 100
= Rs. 650
17.
(b)
S.P.
18.
(a)
C.P. = S.P.
19.
(a)
M.P.
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