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Published on: 24/10/2025
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1.
Paheli was writing a letter to her friend. She crumpled and threw the first draft of her letter on the floor as it had become untidy. Similarly, she crumpled and threw 6 more papers on the ground. In the end, she picked them up and put them in a polythene bag and threw it on the road outside her house.
Do you think, Paheli's action were responsible? What would you have done if you were in her place?
2.
Do you think, it is better to use compost instead of chemical fertilisers? Why?
3.
(a) Collect pieces of different kinds of paper. Find out, which of these can be recycled?
(b) With the help of a lens, look at the pieces of paper you collected for the above. Do you see any difference in the material of recycled paper and a new sheet of paper?
4.
Why should we always carry a bag while shopping?
5.
Landfills are used to dispose off the waste. Mention a disadvantage of landfill method.
6.
It is important to dispose the garbage produced from day-to-day activities. What consequences Will be faced if garbage is not disposed?
7.
What is paper mash?
8.
All the waste materials produced from different activities are thrown where?
9.
Precautions should be taken while storing cooked food items in plastic bags. Why?
10.
Sachin was in the habit of making aeroplanes with his notebook papers. He used to tear off notebook pages and make paper aeroplanes. One day, his mom objected to this action. He collected all the waste papers and packed them in polybag and threw it outside through the window.
Now, answer the following questions:
(a) Do you think Sachin's action was responsible?
(b) What would you have done if you were in his place?
(c) What values do you observe in Sachin?
11.
Which one of the following is not a method of disposal of garbage?
Composting
Vermicomposting
Cycling
Landfill
12.
Some materials present in waste can rot. This rotting is carried out by
microbes
insects
ants
Amoeba
13.
Hospital waste is usually infectious. Select the best way to .dispose them.
Recycled
Incinerated
Composted
14.
Out of the following materials which one cannot be recycled?
Book
Wooden stool
Mirror
Tin can
15.
Plastic wastes ____________ are as they do not _____________.
16.
We need to generate __________waste.
17.
An example of recycling of waste is_______________
18.
Plastic bags _____________the drains and sewer system.
19.
We should not put garbage in____________
20.
Plastics give out harmful gases upon heating or burning.
21.
Drains get choked by plastics thrown by us.
22.
All components of garbage can be converted into compost.
23.
Materials which can be recycled are collected in green bins.
24.
Worms prefer to stay in the dark.
1.
No, in my opinion, Paheli's action was not responsible.
If I would have been in her place, I would have used the paper for doing rough work or convert it into paper pulp to make a handicraft item.
2.
Yes, it is better to use compost instead of chemical fertilisers. The reasons are as follows:
(i) Compost is ecofriendly, while chemical fertilisers destroy the natural composition of soil by adding unwanted chemicals into the soil.
(ii) Production of compost is easy and harmless whereas production of chemical fertilisers is a costly process.
(iii) Chemical fertilisers cannot be decomposed by natural methods hence, create pollution of soil and water.
3.
(a) Pieces of papers can be obtained from newspapers, notebooks, magazines, etc. All of these can be recycled whereas shiny plastic coated papers cannot be recycled. Because plastic is non-biodegradable. The paper which cannot be recycled can be reused to make paper bags, envelopes, etc.
(b) Yes, there is a difference as surface of recycled paper is rough, while that of new sheet of paper is smooth. Recycled sheets are prepared from used papers. This type of paper can be used for making carry bags and other packaging materials.
4.
If we are in habit of carrying a shopping bag, then we will not depend on shopkeeper to give you items bought in polybags. This will reduce the useof polythene bags.
5.
The land used to dispose the waste cannot be used for a long time approx 20 years. Leaching of wastes disposed into land is also a cause of worry.
6.
Accumulation of garbage will attract insects, flies and other animals like pigs, cows, etc in search of food. It will spread dirtiness and perpetuate disease in surrounding areas.
7.
It is a thick paste made up of clay, paper pieces and some rice husk.
8.
The waste materials are thrown in selected empty places or waste material bins.
9.
Plastic bags are not considered suitable for storing cooked food because
(i) these bags may have been used earlier for some other purposes. The residue left behind can be harmful.
(ii) food can mix with chemicals present in plastic bags.
(iii) sometimes bags collected by rag pickers are washed and used which is not a healthy practice.
(iv) plastic bags are not recommended for recycle and reuse as it can harm our health.
10.
(a) Sachin's action is not at all an action of a responsible person. Firstly, he waste the paper and does not know the value of paper. Secondly, his method of disposal of waste papers is wrong.
(b) If I were in his place, I do not pack the papers. in polybags, the decomposition of paper become slow in polybags . Paper pieces should be collected and it can be recycled.
(c) He is a learner and he respects his elders and follows their guidelines.
11.
(c)
Cycling
12.
(a)
microbes
13.
(b)
Incinerated
14.
(d)
Tin can
15.
( )
non-biodegradable, decompose
16.
( )
less
17.
( )
paper recycle
18.
( )
choke
19.
( )
polybags
20.
(a)
21.
(a)
22.
(b)
23.
(b)
24.
(a)
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