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Published on: 24/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
In our country, most of the rainfall occurs during the ________ season.
2.
Dew is found on leaves of grass on _________ .
3.
Water cycle helps in regulating the _____ on earth.
4.
The rainwater can be used to ________ groundwater.
5.
State for each of the following whether it is due to evaporation or condensation. Fog appearing in a cold winter morning.
6.
What happens if it does not rain for a long period?
7.
How much water is required to produce each page of a book?
8.
Human body also contains water. What is the percentage of water in human body?
9.
Rainwater harvesting is done to conserve water but what is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting?
10.
A process by which rainwater is made to percolated into the ground is used to conserve water. What is this process called?
11.
Groundwater should be used judiciously. Why?
12.
What makes the fresh rainwater become saline after reaching earth's surface?
13.
Animals like fish in shallow pond die in certain conditions. What are these conditions?
14.
Why is there a need for conserving water? Give two reasons.
15.
Water kept in sunlight gets heat from the sun and is evaporated. But how does water kept under the shade of a tree also gets evaporated? Explain.
16.
Dissolve two spoons of common salt in half a cup of water. Now, if you want to get the salt back, what will you do?
17.
Draw a diagram to show how sea water reaches a lake or pond?
18.
Wells are fed by
pond water
lake water
rainwater
groundwater
19.
Which of these is a result of condensation of water vapours?
Rain
Snowfall
Hail
Tiny water droplets
20.
Which one is a process involving change of water into vapours in atmosphere?
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Condensation
21.
Transpiration is a process in which plants
receive water from soil
absorb water vapour from air
prepare food from water
release water in the form of water vapour
22.
Which of the following activities does not involve use of water?
Washing clothes
Bathing
Cleaning utensils
Drying wet clothes
23.
Pucca drains from the roadside allow water to go into the ground.
24.
Sunlight is essential to convert water into its vapours.
25.
We should conserve water for future.
26.
Circulation of water in the environment is known as water cycle.
27.
Water vapour enters into air through evaporation.
1.
( )
monsoon
2.
( )
winter mornings
3.
( )
weather
4.
( )
recharge
5.
( )
Condensation
6.
It may lead to drought.
7.
About two glasses of water.
8.
Upto 70% of our body is made by water.
9.
The main purpose of rainwater harvesting is not to hold rainwater on the surface of the earth but to make it percolate underground, so as to recharge the level of groundwater.
10.
It is rainwater harvesting by using pit method.
11.
If we use water extensively for various purposes, the level of water table goes down which will result in shortage of water in future.
12.
Water is universal solvent because it dissolves a large number of substances. When rain falls, it dissolves common salts and many other substances and minerals present on the earth. The rainwater passes through different layers of the earth, rocks, dissolving a large amount of salt and other minerals. Thus, it becomes salty.
13.
The water in shallow ponds evaporates in summer. This process is fast in hot areas leading to shortage of water in the pond and sometimes no water in ponds leads to the death of aquatic animals like fish.
14.
There is a need for conserving water because of the following reasons
(i) Increasing population is creating more demand for usable water.
(ii) Availability of freshwater is decreasing day-by-day.
15.
Water kept under the shade of a tree also evaporates because moving air gets heated from sunlight. This warm air provides heat for evaporation of water kept in the shade.
16.
The common salt dissolved in half a cup of water can be recovered by removing the water from the salt solution. This can be done by heating the solution on a gas stove or keeping it under the sun in a plate for few hours. Due to evaporation of water in both the processes, we will get the salt back.
17.
Sea water reaches a lake or pond is represented by a diagram:

18.
(d)
groundwater
19.
(c)
Hail
20.
(a)
Evaporation
21.
(d)
release water in the form of water vapour
22.
(d)
Drying wet clothes
23.
(b)
24.
(a)
25.
(a)
26.
(a)
27.
(a)
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