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Published on: 03/08/2019
Integers
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Use number line and add the following integers:
(- 2) + 8 + (- 4)
2.
Use number line and add the following integers:
(- 1) + (- 2) + (- 3)
3.
Find the solution of (-10) + (+ 8) without using number line.
4.
Write all the integers between -15 and -5.
5.
Represent -6 and +4(4) on the number line.
6.
Following is the account of a shopkeeper which shows profit and loss from the sale of certain items. Using proper sign in the above account, fill up the blanks.
| Name of items | Profit | Loss | Representation with proper sign |
| Mustard oil Rice Black pepper Wheat Groundnut oil |
Rs.150 Rs.225 Rs.200 |
|
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ |
7.
Write all the integers between the given pair (write them in the increasing order).
- 30 and - 23.
8.
Write the following numbers (integers) in increasing order with inequality '<'.
8,7, -3, 2, 0, 4
9.
By using '+' or '-' sign indicate the following.
A train late by 30 min.
10.
Write the succeeding number of the following.
| Number | Successor |
|---|---|
| 10 | |
| 8 | |
| -5 | |
| -3 | |
| 0 |
11.
Temperature of a place at 7 : 00 am was 6°C. Temperature increased by 4°C in first hour and decreased by 1°C in the second hour. What was the temperature at 9 : 00 am?
12.
Compare the following pairs of numbers using > or <.
(i) \(0\ \Box -8\)
(ii) \(-1\ \Box\ -15\)
(iii) \(5\ \Box\ -5\)
(iv) \(11\ \Box\ 15\)
(v) \(0\ \Box\ 6\)
(vi) \(-20\ \Box\ 2\)
From the above exercise, Rohini arrived at the following conclusions:
(a) Every positive integer is larger than every negative integer.
(b) Zero is less than every positive integer.
(c) Zero is larger than every negative integer.
(d) Zero is neither a negative integer nor a positive integer.
(e) Farther a number from zero on the right, larger is its value.
(f) Farther a number from zero on the left, smaller is its value. Do you agree with her? Give examples.
13.
_______ + (-11) + 100 = 200
14.
(-11) + (-3) + (-1) = ________
15.
( ... ) -(-7) = 10
16.
(-4)+ _________ =12
17.
12+ (-12)= _________
18.
|29-9|=|29|+|-9|
19.
|-17-9|=|-17|+|-9|
20.
|8+5|=|8|+|5|
21.
In number system, there is smallest Integer but there is no largest integer
22.
9+(-6)-(-4)=9-(-6)-8
23.
Which of the following is true?
0<-8
0>-8
4<-4
0>6
24.
The preceding number of the number 6 is
2
3
4
5
25.
The preceding number of the number 0 is
1
-1
0
none of these.
26.
Number of whole numbers lying between -7 and 6 is
2
4
5
6
27.
Number of integers lying between -2 and 2 is
3
4
2
1
1.
(- 2) + 8 + (- 4)
First we move 2 steps to the left of 0 reaching - 2, then from this point we move 8 steps to the right to
reach + 6 and finally from + 6 we move 4 steps to the left. We reach the point 2.
Thus, (- 2) + 8 + (- 4) = + 2 = 2.

2.
(- 1) + (- 2) + (- 3)
First we move 1 step to the left of 0 reaching - 1, then from this point we move 2 steps to the left to reach - 3 and finally from - 3, we move 3 steps to the left. We reach the point - 6.
Thus, (- 1) + (- 2) + (- 3) = - 6.

3.
(-10) + (+ 8)
=(-2)+(-8)+(+8)
=(-2)+0=-2
4.
Integers between -15 and -5 are -14, -13:-12, -11, -10, - 9, - 8, - 7, - 6.
5.
To represent -6 on the number line, we move 6 points to the left of zero.

6.
| Name of items | Profit | Loss | Representation with proper sign |
| Mustard oil Rice Black pepper Wheat Groundnut oil |
Rs.150 Rs.225 Rs.200 |
|
+Rs.150 -Rs.250 +Rs.225 +Rs.200 -Rs.330 |
7.
Increasing order of these integers is - 29 < - 28 < - 27 < - 26 < - 25 < - 24, because we are moving to the right from -30 to -23.
8.
-3<0<2<4<7<8
9.
-30 min
10.
We know that, one more than given number gives a successor. So, the succeeding numbers of given numbers are given as below:
| Number | Successor |
|---|---|
| 10 | 10 + 1 = 11 |
| 8 | 8 + 1 = 9 |
| -5 | -5 + 1 = -4 |
| -3 | -3 + 1 = -2 |
| 0 | 0 + 1 = 1 |
11.
Temperature at 7 : 00 am = + 6° C
It is given that, temperature increased by 4°C in first hour.
So, temperature at 8 : 00 am = +6°C + 4°C = 10°C
Temperature decreased in second hour by 1°C.
So, the temperature at 9 : 00 am = 10°C - 1°C = 9°C
12.
(i) We have, \(0\ \Box -8\)
Since, 0 is to the right of - 8. ∴ 0 > -8
(ii) We have, \(-1\ \Box\ -15\)
Since, - 1 is to the right of - 15. ∴ -1 > -15
(iii) We have, \(5\ \Box\ -5\)
Since, 5 is to the right of - 5. ∴ 5> -5
(iv)We have, \(11\ \Box\ 15\)
Since, 11 is to the left of 15. ∴ 11 < 15
(v) We have, \(0\ \Box\ 6\)
Since, 0 is to the left of 6. \(\therefore\) 0 < 6
(vi) We have, \(-20\ \Box\ 2\)
Since, - 20 is to the left of 2. \(\therefore\) -20 < 2
Yes, I agree with Rohini. Some examples are as follow:
(a) Every positive integer is larger than every negative integer. e. g. 5 > - 2.
(b) Zero is less than every positive integer. e. g. 0 < 3.
(c) Zero is larger than every negative integer. e. g. 0 > - 4.
(d) Zero is neither a negative integer nor a positive integer, because 0 has neither '+' sign nor '-' sign.
(e) Farther a number from zero, on the right side, larger is its value, because on number line, every integer on the right from zero is greater than zero. e. g. 5 > 0.
(f) Farther a number from zero, on the left side, smaller is its value because on number line, every integer on the left from zero is smaller than zero. e. g. - 8
13.
x + (-11) + 100 = 200
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 89 = 200
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 200 - 89
= 111
14.
(-11) + (-3) + (-1) = - (11 + 3 + 1) = -15
15.
( )
3
16.
We have, (-4) + ______ = -12
Here, sum of two integers is not zero, so have we cannot write additive inverse of -4.
-4 + ______ = -12
\(\Rightarrow\) -4 + ______ = - (4 + 8)
\(\Rightarrow\) -4 + ______ = (-4) + (-8)
So, on comparing both sides, we get -8 to fill the blank space.
Thus (-4) + (-8) = - 12
17.
We have, 12 + (-12) = ______ 12 + (-12) = 0
[ \(\because\) 12 and -12 are additive inverse of each other ]
18.
(b)
19.
(a)
20.
(a)
21.
(b)
22.
(a)
23.
(b)
0>-8
24.
(d)
5
25.
(b)
-1
26.
The integers lying between -7 and 6 are -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Whole number are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
\(\therefore\) The number of whole numbers = 6
27.
The integers lying between -2 and 2 are -1, 0 and 1. So, there are 3 integers.
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