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Published on: 15/09/2018
Model Question 2
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
What is a fixed joint? Give an example.
2.
Mention two functions of a stem.
3.
Name two devices that are used to measure length.
4.
A few animals can live in both places, i.e. land and water. Name at least two.
5.
Mention the name of an object which partially allows the light to pass through it.
6.
Do people of all ages and different professional backgrounds need some type of diet?
7.
Pulses are rich sources of proteins, usually cooked. Is there a way to consume pulses raw?
8.
Assign a term to different components of food.
9.
When your toys become useless, what do you call them?
Compost
Garbage
Toxic
Recycle
10.
Which part of the plant is associated with movement towards light?
Stem
Root
Leaf
All
11.
Image of sun through a pinhole camera can be seen as:
Long
Cylindrical
Circular
Any of these
12.
An example of rectilinear motion is
Afree falling apple from tree
A stone thrown downward with force
Astone throw horizontally with great force
None of these
13.
S.I. unit of length is
Centimetre
10mm
Metre
Kilometre
14.
Find the odd one out:
Rotation of earth about its axis
Tabla surface
Blades of rotating fan
Moving vehicle on straight road
15.
Bouncing back of ray of light from shining surface on which it was incident is known as
refraction
bending
reflection
dispersion
16.
The delicate internal organ which is not protected by the ribcage is
heart
brain
liver
lungs
17.
In cockroaches, the body parts helping in movement are
three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings
two pairs of legs and two pairs of wings
two pairs of legs and three pairs of wings
None of the above
18.
Potable water is
ocean water
groundwater at selected places
river water
ponds water
19.
One of the following food is not obtained from animals. The food is
honey
milk
maize
mutton
20.
Read each set of terms and identify the odd set.
Cow, milk, butter
Hen, meat, egg
Goat, milk, meat
Plant, vegetable, butter, milk
21.
How will you test the presence of proteins in food items?
22.
Define the following:
(i) Prey
(ii) Predators
(iii) Acclimatization
(iv) Adaptation
(v) Stimuli
23.
Beautiful handcrafted articles like boxes and toys are made up of paper pulp in our country. Can you explain how paper pulp which is made from paper can be used to make hard boxes and other articles?
24.
The pie charts A and B shown in the figure are based on waste segregation method adopted by two families X and Y, respectively.
Which of the two families X or Y, do you think is more environmentally conscious and why?
25.
A sheet of plywood, a piece of muslin cloth and that of a transparent glass, all of the same size and shape were placed at A one by one in the arrangement shown in figure. Will the shadow be formed in each case? If yes, then how will the shadow on the screen be different in each case? Give reasons for your answer.

26.
Rishi was playing football with his friends. While playing football he fell down and started crying. On seeing him crying, his friends rushed to him and found that he was unable to move his right leg. His friends took him to his house. His father immediately rushed him to a doctor. Doctor diagnosed that his leg was fractured.
(a) Can you suggest, how did doctor diagnose in Rishi's leg?
(b) What do X-rays show us?
(c) What are the values shown by Rishi's friends?
27.
It is not accurate to measure a length with elastic tapes. Explain why.
28.
Observe figure and attempt the questions that follow it.

(a) Label the parts (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) in the figure.
(b) What type of venation does the leaf has?
(c) What type of venation is seen in grass leaves?
29.
(a) What are carbohydrates? Give an example.
(b) In which forms are carbohydrates found in our food?
30.
On the basis of height, name the three types of plants.
31.
Paheli was writing a letter to her friend. She crumpled and threw the first draft of her letter on the floor as it had become untidy. Similarly, she crumpled and threw 6 more papers on the ground. In the end, she picked them up and put them in a polythene bag and threw it on the road outside her house.
Do you think, Paheli's action were responsible? What would you have done if you were in her place?
32.
List the types of movements seen in plants.
33.
Three torches A, Band C shown in figure are switched ON one by one. The light from which of the torches will not form a shadow of the ball on the screen?

34.
Briefly explain an exoskeleton. Also give examples.
35.
While measuring the length of a knitting needle, the reading of the scale at one end is 3 cm and at the other end is 33.1 cm. What is the length of the needle?
36.
A moving wheel of a sewing machine
37.
The object which does not change its position time is said to be at rest.
38.
A cloth merchant uses a meter rod to measure the length of the cloth.
39.
Motion of a wheel of a car is rectilinear as well as circular motion.
40.
A flying bird in the sky is at rest.
41.
The SI unit of distance is cm.
42.
An elastic tape cannot give a true measurement.
43.
From a broken meter scale, measurement can be done from zero mark.
44.
Motion of earth about its own axis is rotatory.
45.
One metre is equal to 1000 cm.
46.
What type of garbage is used for composting?
1.
Fixed joint is the one where there is no relative movement of the bones. The joint between the head and the upper jaw is an example of fixed joint.
2.
(i) The stem carries water and minerals from the roots to·the different parts of the plant.
(ii) The stem provides support to the branches, leaves, flowers and fruits.
3.
The two devices that are used to measure length are:
(i) Metre-scale (ii) Screw gauge.
4.
Few animals have adaptations to live both in water as well as land. These are called amphibians, e.g. frog and toad.
5.
The object which partially allows the light to pass through it is a translucent Object, e.g. wax paper.
6.
No, the people of all ages and different professions require different types of nutrients according to their physical work.
7.
Yes, sprouting of pulses can be done. In this form, pulses are highly nutritious.
8.
Ingredients are the components needed to prepare a particular dish.
9.
(b)
Garbage
10.
11.
(c)
Circular
12.
13.
(c)
Metre
14.
(d)
Moving vehicle on straight road
15.
(c)
reflection
16.
(b)
brain
17.
(a)
three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings
18.
(b)
groundwater at selected places
19.
(c)
maize
20.
(d)
Plant, vegetable, butter, milk
21.
The presence of proteins in food items is tested by using following steps :
Step I: Take a small quantity of food item in a test-tube.
Step II: Add 10 drops of water into it and shake the test-tube
Step III: With the help of dropper, add two drops of copper sulphate solution.
Step IV: Add 10 drops of caustic soda solution to the test-tube and shake the test tube and leave it for a few minutes.
The appearance of violet colour indicates the presence of proteins in the food item.
22.
(i) Prey: An animal hunted or caught for food.
(ii) Predator: An organism that lives by preying on other organisms is called a predator.
(iii) Acclimatization: It is the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a gradual change in its environment (such as a change in temperature, humidity, photoperiod, or pH) allowing it to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions. Acclimation occurs in a short period of time (days to weeks), and within the organism's lifetime
(iv) Adaptation: In biology, an adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a current functional role in the life history of an organism that is maintained or developed by means of natural selection. Adaptation refers to both the current state of being adapted and to be in the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the adaptation.
(v) Stimuli: An agent, action, or condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity response.
23.
By following these simple steps, we can make hard gifting boxes or other articles from the recycled paper pulp:
Step I Create a stencil by unfolding a small, one piece cardboard box and trace it on a piece of cardboard that is the same size as your mold. Then, cut out that shape with scissors.
Step II Place the box stencil between your mold and deckle.
Step III Raise the mold, deckle and stencil to the surface in one continuous motion and then remove them from the pulp.
Step IV Remove the box from the stencil and let the paper dry.
Step V Assemble the box by folding and gluing or taping the edges. Decorate it as your need.
24.
The family X is more environment friendly/conscious because they dispose off their kitchen waste and polythene bags separately.
Disposing them separately has an advantage as kitcher waste is biodegradable and can be converted into compost. Polythene bags on the contrary are non-biodegradable.
25.
Yes, the shadow will be formed in all the cases but in all the cases, the darkness of the shadow will be different.
(i) Most of the light in case of transparent sheet will pass through the glass. So, the darkness of shadow will be very low.
(ii) Also most the light in case of muslin cloth will be reflected. So, the shadow will be darker than the transparent sheet.
(iii) While in case of plywood, all the light would be stopped completely by the plywood. So, the darkness strength will be highest in this case.
26.
(a) The doctor has diagnosed the fracture by taking photographs of bones, i.e. X-ray images.
(b) X-rays show us the images and shapes of different bones in our body.
(c) Friendly behaviour, sense of responsibility and kind nature are the values shown by Rishi's friends.
27.
Elastic tapes are stretchable due to which their length can be increased during the measurement if it is not handle with care. Therefore, the measurement done by elastic tapes may be greater than the actual length of the object. So, we can say that elastic tapes are not accurate to measure a length.
28.
(a) In the given figure:
(i) Petiole (ii) Midrib (iii) Lamina (iv) Vein
(b) The leaf has reticulate venation, the veins in leaf occur in an irregular way forming a net-like structure.
(c) Grass leaves have parallel type of venation. The vein run parallel to each other on both sides of midrib.
29.
(a) Carbohydrates are the compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These are formed in plants during photosynthesis, e.g., glucose.
(b) Carbohydrates found in our food are in the form of starch and sugar.
30.
Three types of plants are :
1.Herbs 2. Shrubs 3. 'frees
31.
No, in my opinion, Paheli's action was not responsible.
If I would have been in her place, I would have used the paper for doing rough work or convert it into paper pulp to make a handicraft item.
32.
We see the following movements in plants
(i) Opening and closing of flower.
(ii) Growth of stem and leaves.
(iii) Growth of stem and twigs towards light and roots towards soil and water.
33.
The light from the torch C will not form a shadow on the screen because light travels in a straight path and will form the shadow on the same path from which it is coming.
34.
The bodies of insects, crabs, spiders have hard covering made up of chitin. These animals do not have endoskeleton.
Instead, this hard covering gives them a shape, so it is called exoskeleton. Scales of fishes and cockroaches, outer shells of snail and oyster are also examples of exoskeleton
35.
Accurate scale r-eading begins from zero as shown below

But here the reading on scale begins with 3 cm
Thus, the error in the scale = 3 cm- 0 cm= 3 cm
Now, the other end on the scale reads = 33.1cm
Thus, the actual length of the needle = (Reading on the other end - Error reading of first end)
= 33.1 cm - 3 cm = 30.1 cm
36.
( )
Rotational motion
37.
(a)
38.
(a)
39.
(a)
40.
(b)
41.
(b)
42.
(a)
43.
(b)
44.
(a)
45.
(b)
46.
( )
Plant wastes, animal wastes and waste food are used for composting.
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