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Published on: 01/10/2019
Term 1 Ratio and Proportion
Download Tamil Nadu 6th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Team A wins 26 matches out of 52 matches. Team B wins three-fourth of 52 matches played. Which team has a better winning record?
2.
Antony brushes his teeth in the morning and night on all days in a week. Shabeen brushes her teeth only in the morning. What is the ratio of the number of times they brush their teeth in a week?
3.
Find whether 12, 24, 18, 36 in that order can be expressed as two ratios that are in proportion.
4.
By proportionality law, check whether 3 : 2 and 30 : 20 are in proportion.
5.
Divide the numbers given below in the required ratio. 40 in the ratio 6 : 14
6.
Thirumagal's mother wears a bracelet made of 35 red beads and 30 blue beads. Thirumalgal wants to make smaller bracelets using the same two coloured beads in the same ratio. In how many different ways can she make the bracelets?

7.
You purchase 6 apples for Rs. 90 and your friend purchases 5 apples for Rs. 70. Whose purchase is better?
8.
Karmegan made 54 runs in 9 overs and Asif made 77 runs in 11 overs. Whose run rate is better? (run rate = ratio of runs to overs)
9.
A picture is resized in a computer as shown below.

Do you observe any change in the shape and size of the picture? Check whether the ratios formed by its length and breadth are in proportion by cross product method.
10.
A line segment 63 cm long is to be divided into two parts in the ratio 3 : 4. Find the length of each part.
1.
Matches won by Team A = 26 out of 52
\(\text { i.e: } \frac{26}{52}=1 / 2 \)
Matches won by team B = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \times 52\) = 39 out of 52
∴ Team B won 39 out of 52 and therefore team B has the better record.
2.
Number of times Antony brushes a day = 2
∴ Number of times Antony brushes a week = 2\(\times\)7 = 14
Number of times Shabeen brushes a day = 1
∴ Number of times Shabeen brushes a week = 1\(\times\)7 = 7
Number of times Antony brushes : Number of times Antony brushes =14 : 7 = 2 : 1
∴ The required ratio = 2 :1
3.
Yes, 12 : 24 : : 18: 36
Because product of extremes = 12 x 36 = 432
Product of means = 24 x 18 = 432
∴ 12 : 24 : : 18 : 36.
4.
Here the extremes are 3 and 20 and the means are 2 and 30.
Product of extremes, ad = 3 × 20 = 60.
Product of means, bc = 2 × 30 = 60.
Thus by proportionality law, we find ad = bc and hence 3 : 2 and 30 : 20 are in proportion.
5.
40 in the ratio 6 : 14.
Dividing 40 into 6 + 14 = 20 equal parts and
\(40\times\frac{6}{20}=12\)
\(40\times\frac{14}{20}=28\)
\(\therefore\) The numbers are 12, 28.
6.
Ratio of red beads: blue beads = 35: 30
Fraction of 35 : 30 \(=\frac{35}{30}\)
= 7:6
Also given that the bracelet made is smaller in size
∴ The possible ways are red beads: blue beads
The equivalent ways are
\(
\frac{7 \times 2}{6 \times 2}=\frac{14}{12}=14: 12
\)
\( \frac{7 \times 3}{6 \times 3}=\frac{21}{18}=21: 18
\)
\( \frac{7 \times 4}{6 \times 4}=\frac{28}{24}=28: 24\)
= 7 : 6 (or) 14: 12 (or) 21 : 18 (or) 28 : 24
In 4 different way can she made.
7.
In my purchase cost of 6 apples = Rs. 90
∴ cost of 1 apple = \(\frac { 90 }{ 6 } \) = Rs. 15
In my friend's purchase cost of 5 apples = Rs. 70
∴ Cost of apple =\(\frac { 70 }{ 5 } \) = Rs. 14
My friend buy for lower prize.
∴ My friend's purchase is a better buy.
8.
Run rate = Ratio of runs to overs
Run rate of Karmegam = \(\frac { 54 }{ 9 } \) = \(\frac { 6 }{ 1 } \) = 6 :1
Run rate of Asif = \(\frac { 77 }{ 11 } \) = \(\frac { 7 }{ 1 } \) = 7 :1
∴ Asif's run rate is better.
9.
The given pictures are in the ratio 2 : 5 and 4 : 3 respectively.
Here the extremes are 2 and 3 and the means are 5 and 4.
Product of extremes, ad = 2 \(\times\)3 = 6.
Product of means, bc = 5 \(\times\) 4 = 20.
Thus, we find ad\(\neq\) bc and hence 2 : 5 and 4 : 3 are not in proportion.
10.
Total length 63 cm, on dividing 3 + 4 = 7 equal parts, we get the line segments with lengths
\(\frac{3}{7}\times63=27\ cm\)
\(\frac{4}{7}\times63=36\ cm\)
Length of each line segment is 27 cm & 36 cm
6th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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