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Published on: 21/10/2025
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1.
Sodium metal is kept in kerosene but not in water. Why
2.
Ductility is the property of metals. What do you mean by ductility?
3.
Name two soft metals which can be cut with a knife
4.
Some metals react with bases to produce gas:
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
5.
Which of the following can be beaten into thin sheets?
Zinc
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Oxygen
6.
The non-metal which is liquid at room temperature is
iodine
chlorine
carbon
bromine
7.
The most reactive metal is
gold
copper
potassium
zinc
8.
Metals generally react with dilute acids to produce hydrogen gas. Which one of the following metals does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Magnesium
Aluminium
Iron
Copper
9.
Which of the following is not a metal?
Copper
Sulphur
Aluminium
Iron
10.
What do you understand by displacement reactions? What happens when copper sulphate reacts with zinc? Explain this reaction also.
1.
Sodium metal is highly reactive metal, when exposed in air, it starts to burn to form oxide. In the same way, it forms hydroxide with water. It does not react with kerosene. So, to prevent it, it is kept in kerosene not in water.
2.
The property of metals by which they can be drawn into wires is called ductility.
3.
Metals which can easily cut with a knife.These are soft metals.
(i) Sodium
(ii) Potassium.
4.
(c)
Hydrogen
5.
Zinc can be beaten into thin sheets because zinc is a metal, while phosphorus, sulphur and oxygen are non-metals
6.
(c)
carbon
7.
(b)
copper
8.
(d)
Copper
9.
(b)
Sulphur
10.
When a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element or molecule from its salt, such reactions are called displacement reactions. These reactions can be well explained in metals. When in copper sulphate solution zinc granules are added, the blue colour of copper sulphate disappears and a powdery red mass of copper is deposited at the bottom of the beaker. The reaction can be represented as follows:
\(\underset{(Blue)}{CuSO_4}+Zn⟶\underset{(Colourless)}{ZnSO_4}+\underset{(Red)}{Cu}\)
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