The word money is derived from the Roman word "Moneta Juno".

i) Natural Citizens: They are the citizens by birth
ii) Naturalised citizens: They are the one who acquires citizenship.

i) The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party in the State Legislative Assembly as the Chief Minister
ii) The Chief Minister is the head of the State council of Ministers.
iii) The Chief Minister remains in office as long as he gets support of the majority members of the Legislative Assembly
iv) The maximum period of his post is 5 years.

1. The rocks are the solid mineral materials forming a part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets.
2. The earth's crust is composed of rocks.
3. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals.
4. Rock is an important natural resource and is found in solid state.
5. It may be hard or soft in nature.
6. They may occur either in the form of elements or compounds.

1. Marudu Pandyas issued a proclamation of Independence called Trichirappalli Proclamation in June 1801.
2. This proclamation was the first call to Indians to unite against the British.
3. A copy of the proclamation was pasted on the walls of the Nawab's Palace in the fort Tiruchi and another copy was placed on the walls of the Vaishnava Temple at Srirangam.
4. Thus Marudu brothers spread the spirit of opposition against the English every where.
5. As a result, many Palayakkarars of Tamilnadu went on a rally to fight against the English.

1. Coins are a good source to know about administrative history.
2. The first coinage in modern india under the crown was issued in 1862.
3. Edward VII ascended after Queen Victoria and the coins issued by him bore his model.
4. The Reserve Bank of India was formally set up in 1935 and was empowered to issue Government of India notes.
5. The first paper currency issued by RBI in January 1938 was 5 rupee notes bearing the portrait of King George VI.

i) Student Savings Account
ii) Savings Deposits.
iii) Current Account Deposit
iv) Fixed Deposits (Term Deposit)
Student Savings Account:
i) Some banks offer savings Accounts specially for young people from schools and colleges.
ii) The main feature is to maintain lower minimum balance (zero).
Savings Deposit:
i) Savings deposits are opened by the customers to save the part of their current income.
ii) The customers can withdraw their money from their account when they require it.
iii) The Bank also gives a small amount of interest to the money.
Current Account Deposit:
i) Current accounts are generally opened by business firms, traders, and public authorities.
ii) It helps in frequent banking transactions
Fixed Deposits:
i) Fixed Deposits accounts are meant for investors who want their principle to be safe and yield then fixed yields.
ii) The fixed deposits are also called as term deposits as, normally, they are fixed for specified period.

According to the mode of formation the rocks are classified into three as follows
1. Igneous Rocks
2. Sedimentary Rocks
3. Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks:
1. The igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of molten magma.
2. These rocks are also called as the 'Primary Rocks' or 'Parent Rocks' as all other rocks are formed from these rocks.
3. Igneous rocks are of two types. They are
Extrusive Igneous Rocks.
Intrusive Igneous Rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks:
1. The sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments derived and deposited by various agents.
2.Due to high temperature and pressure, the undistrubed sediments of long period cements to form sedimentary rocks.
3. These rocks consist of many layers which were formed by the sediments deposited at different periods. As it consists of many strata, it is also known as 'stratified rocks.
4. The three types of sedimentary rocks are
i) Organic Sedimentary Rocks
ii) Mechanical Sedimentary Rocks
iii) Chemical Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic Rocks:
When Igneous and sedimentary rocks are subjected to high temperature and pressure, the original rocks get altered to form a new kind of rock called metamorphic rocks.
Metamorphism is of two types
1. Thermal Metamorphism
2. Dynamic Metamorphism

Leaders :
1. No common plan of action
2. No centralised leadership
3. The weapons were not modern and well equipped.
4. Lack of organisation
5. Leaders were not so match to British generals.
Mangal Pande
He was a Loyal young sepoy in the British troop. He shot his sergent for not respecting his country's culture and his loyalty.
Central India
In Central India, the revolt was guided by Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi.
Rani Lakshmi Bai
1. fought bravely and killed in the battle because of the policy of Doctrine of Lapse of Lord Dalhousie.
2. The leaders of the revolt had no planning and performance.
3. Muslims wanted to re-establish muslim rule.
4. Hindus wanted to establish the influence of Maratha.
5. Every leaders was involved in the revolt for their selfish interest. The British sergent was not respecting the country's culture and his loyalty.
Bahadur Shah - II:
The sepoys declared Bahadur Shah II as a leader for the revolt. But his commander Bahadurkhan led the revolt.
Kampun
The son of last Peshwa Bajirao Nana Sahib became the leader in Kanpur revolt. He drove away the English and declared himself the peshwa.
Lucknow:
The wife of the Nawab of the Awadh. Begam Hasrath Mahal revolted against the English - But she was compelled to hide in Nepal.

Merits:
i) Many of the waste lands and forests became cultivable lands permanent settlement system.
ii) The Zamindars became the owners of the land.
iii) The Zamindars were made free from the responsibility of providing justice.
iv) The Zamindars remained faithful to the British Government.
v) This system secured a fixed and stable income for the British Government.
Demerits:
i) The British Government had no direct contact with the cultivators.
ii) The rights of the cultivators were ignored and they were left at the mercy of the Zamindars.
iii) The Peasants were almost treated as selfs.
iv) This system was made the Zamindars lethargic and luxurious.
v) Many conflicts between the Zamindars and the Peasants arose in rural Bengal.

1. The French were the most serious rivals to the English in India.
2. The English were successful in establishing their supremacy in India
3. The following were the causes for the success of the English in India.
4. The English had good financial position.
5. The Government in England rendered adequate support to the English East India Company.
6. The English had good trade facilities.
7. The English had a strong and superior naval power.
8. There was good understanding between the English Generals.
9. Development of textile was another cause.
10. There was scientific division of labour.
11. Economic prosperity and skilful diplomacy of the British.
12. The Indian merchants felt insecure.
13. The inequality and ignorance of the Indian kings.

1. The main cause of this war was the issue of succession in Carnatic and Hyderabad.
2. Anwaruddin Khan and Chanda Sahib were the two claimants to the throne of Carnatic, whereas Nasir Jang and Muzaffar Jang were claimants to the throne of Hyderabad.
3. The French supported Chanda Sahib and Muzaffar Jang, while the British supported the other claimants with the objective of keeping their interest and influence in the entire Deccan region.
Wars: Battle of Ambur (1749)
1. Dupleix, Chanda Sahib and Muzaffar Jang formed a grand alliance and defeated and killed Anwar-ud-din Khan, the Nawab of Carnatic, on 3 August 1749 in the Battle of Ambur.
2. Chanda Sahib became the Nawab of Carnatic and rewarded the French with the grant of 80 villages around Pondicherry.
3. In the Deccan, too, the French defeated and killed Nasir Jang and made Muzaffar Jang as the Nizam. The French received the Northern Circar.
Battle of Arcot (1751):
1. Dupleix sent forces to besiege the Fort of Trichy where Muhammad Ali had taken shelter in 1751.
2. Chanda Sahib also joined the French, Robert Clive attacked Arent and defeated the French at Arni and Kaveripak.
3. Muhammad Ali was made the Nawab of Arcot under British protection.
Treaty of Pondicerry:
1. According to it, both the powers agreed not to interfere in the internal affairs of the native states.
2. They were to retain their old positions. New forts should not be built by either power.
3. The treaty made the British stronger. The French were still very powerful in Hyderabad.
4. However the predominant position of the French in the Deccan peninsula was definitely undermined in this war.