8th Standard Syllabus & Materials
8th Standard
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TN 8th Tamil இயல் 2-ஈடில்லா இயற்கை - திருக்குறள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the area of the door mat whose measures are as given in the Figure
(π = 3.14)
2.
Nishanth has a key-chain which is in the form of an equilateral triangle and a semicircle attached to a square of side 5 cm as shown in the Figure. Find its area.(π = 3.14, √3 = 1.732)
3.
Thiyagu has fixed a door for the entrance of his house which is in the shape of a semicircle over a rectangle. The total height and width of the door is 9 feet and 3.5 feet respectively. Find the area of the door. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
4.
Find the area of the blue shaded and the grey shaded part of the given Figure. (π = 3.14)
5.
Find the perimeter and area of the given Figure. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
1.
The door mat has two semi-circles attached to a rectangle.
Length of the rectangle = 90 – 40 = 50 cm
Its breadth = 40 cm
Diameter of the semi-circle = 40 cm
Its radius = 20 cm
∴ Area of the door mat = area of the rectangle + 2 × area of the semicircle
\(=(l\times b)+\left( 2+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \pi r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
= (50 x 40) + (3.14 x 20 x 20)
= 2000 + 1256 = 3256 sq.cm (approximately)
2.
Side of the square = 5 cm
Diameter of the semi-circle = 5 cm
∴ Radius = 2.5 cm
Side of the equilateral triangle = 5 cm
∴ Area of the keychain = area of the semi circle + area of the square + area of the equilateral triangle
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \pi r }^{ 2 }+{ a }^{ 2 }+\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } { a }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 3.14\times 2.5\times 2.5 \right) +\left( 5\times 5 \right) +\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \times 5\times 6 \right) \)
= 9.81 + 25 + 10.83
= 45.64cm2 (approx.)
3.
The door is made of semicircle and rectangular shapes.
Length of the rectangle = 9 –3.5 = 5.5 feet
Its breadth = 3.5 feet
Diameter of the semicircle = 3.5 feet
∴ Radius =\(\frac{3.5}{2}=1.75\)feet
∴ Area of the door = Area of the rectangle + Area of the semicircle
\(=(l\times b)+\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \pi r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=(5.5\times 3.5)+\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 1.75\times 1.75 \right) \)
= 19.25 + 4.81 = 24.06 sq.feet (approx.)
4.
(i) Area of the blue shaded part = Area of the quadrant of a circle
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times { \pi r }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times 3.14\times 2\times 2\)
= 3.14 cm2 (approximately)
(ii) Area of the grey shaded part = Area of the square – Area of the blue shaded part
a2 - \(\frac{1}{4}\pi r^2\)
= 6 x 6 - 3.14
= 36 - 3.14
= 32.86 cm2 (approximately)
5.
Radius of a circular quadrant, r = 3.5 cm and side of a square, a = 3.5 cm.
The given figure is formed by the joining of 4 quadrants of a circle with each side of a square. The boundary of the given figure consists of 4 arcs and 4 radii.
(i) Perimeter of the given combined shape
= 4 x length of the arcs of the quadrant of a circle + 4 x radius
\(=\left( 4\times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times 2\pi r \right) +4r\)
\(=\left( 4\times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times 2\times 3.5 \right) +(1\times 3.5)\)
= 22 + 14 = 36 cm (approximately)
(ii) Area of the given combined shape
= area of the square + 4 x area of the quadrants of the circle
\({ a }^{ 2 }=\left( 4\times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=(3.5\times 3.5)+\left( \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 3.5\times 3.5 \right) \)
A = 12.25 + 38.5 = 50.75 cm2 (approximately)
8th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 8th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards