8th Standard Syllabus & Materials
8th Standard
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TN 8th Tamil இயல் 2 - ஈடில்லா இயற்கை - இயற்கையை போற்றுவோம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 8th Tamil இயல் 2-ஈடில்லா இயற்கை - திருக்குறள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 25/09/2019
Measurements
Download Tamil Nadu 8th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
A spinner of radius 7.5 cm is divided into 6 equal sectors. Find the area of each of the sectors.
2.
The radius of a sector is 21cm and its central angle is 120°. Find perimeter of sector.
3.
The radius of a sector is 21cm and its central angle is 120°. Find the length of the arc
4.
Find the perimeter of sector whose area is 324 sq. cm and radius is 27 cm.
5.
Find the area of the irregular polygon shaped fields given below.
6.
Find the area of the irregular polygon field whose measures are as given in the figure.
7.
Find the area of the blue shaded and the grey shaded part of the given Figure. (π = 3.14)
8.
For the sectors with given measures, find the length of the arc, area and perimeter . (π = 3.14)
(i) central angle 45º, r = 16 cm
(ii) central angle 120º, d = 12.6 cm
9.
In a rectangular field which measures 15 m x 8m, cows are tied with a rope of length 3m at four corners of the field and also at the centre. Find the area of the field where none of the cow can graze. (π = 3.14)
10.
Draw the top, front and side view of the following solid shapes
11.
Two gates are fitted at the entrance of a library. To open the gates easily, a wheel is fixed at 6 feet distance from the wall to which the gate is fixed. If one of the gates is opened to 90º, find the distance moved by the wheel (π = 3.14).
12.
Which 3-D shapes do the following nets represent? Draw them.
13.
Find the perimeter and area of the combined figures given below. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
14.
Find the perimeter and area of the combined figures given below. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
15.
A sector of radius 4.2 cm has an area 9.24 cm2. Find its perimeter.
16.
Find the area of a sector whose length of the arc is 50 mm and radius is 14 mm.
17.
Find the central angle of each of the sectors whose measures are given below. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
| S.No | area (A) | length of the arc (l) | radius (r) |
| (i) | 462 cm2 | - | 21 cm |
| (iii) | 44 m | 35 m |
18.
If a net of a 3-D shape has six plane squares, then it is called ______.
19.
A cube has _________ faces.
20.
The radius of a circle of diameter 24 cm is __________.
21.
The ratio between the circumference and diameter of any circle is________ .
1.
Radius, r = 7.5 cm and n = 6
Area of each of the sectors, A = \(\frac{1}{n}\times \pi r^2\) sq. units
\(\frac{1}{6}\pi \times 7.5\times 7.5\)
= 9.375 x \(\frac{22}{7}\)
2.
Perimeter of the sector,P = l + 2r units
= 44 + 2 x 21
= 44 + 42
P = 86 cm (approximately)
3.
length of the arc ,\(l=\frac { { \theta }^{ 0 } }{ { 360 }^{ 0 } } \times 2\pi r\)
\(=\frac { { 120 }^{ 0 } }{ { 360 }^{ 0 } } \times 2\times \pi \times 21\)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \times 2\times \pi \times 21\)
\(l=14\pi cm(or)\)
\(=14\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)
= 44 cm (approximately)
4.
Radius of the sector = 27 cm
Area of the sector = 324 cm2
\(\frac { lr }{ 2 } \) = 324
\(\frac { l\times 27 }{ 2 } =342\)
l = \(\frac { 234\times 2 }{ 27 } \)
l = 24cm
Perimeter of the sector P = (l + 2r) units
= 24 + 2(27) cm = (24 + 54) cm = 78 cm
5.
Area of the irregular field = Area of ΔAHF + Area of trapezium FHIE + Area of + triangle EID + Area of ΔJDC + Area of rectangle BGJC + Area of ΔAGB
Area of the triangle = (\(\frac12\)x base x height) sq. units
Area of ΔAHF = \(\frac12\) (80 + 60) x 50 m2 = 25 x 140 m2
= 3500 m2 ....(1)
Area of trapezium FHIE = \(\frac12\) h (a + b) sq. units =( \(\frac12\) x 35 x (50 + 40)) m2
= \(\frac12\)(35 x 90) = 1575 m2 .....(2)
Area of ΔEID = \(\frac12\) x (65 + 25) x 40 m2 = 90 x 20 m2 = 1800 m2 ....(3)
Area of ΔJDC = \(\frac12\) x 25 x 50 m2 = 625 m2 ....(4)
Area of rectangle BGJC = (60 + 35 + 65) x 50
= 160 x 50 = 8000 m2 ....(5)
Area of the triangle AGB = \(\frac12\) 80 x 50 = 2000 m2
∴ Area of the field = (1) + (2) + (3) + (4) + (5) + (6)
= 3500 + 1575 + 1800 + 625 + 8000 + 2000 m2
= 17,500 m2
∴ Area of the field = 17,500 m2
6.
The given field has four triangles (I, III, IV & V) and a trapezium (II).
Area of the triangle (I) \(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times b\times h=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 5\times 6=15{ m }^{ 2 }\)
Area of the trapezium (II) \(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } h(a+b)=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 13\times (6+4)=65{ m }^{ 2 }\)
Area of the triangle (III) \(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times b\times h=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 8\times 4=\frac { 32 }{ 2 } =16{ m }^{ 2 }\)
Area of the triangle (IV) \(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times b\times h=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 13\times 10=65{ m }^{ 2 }\)
Area of the triangle (V) \(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times b\times h=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 13\times 10=65{ m }^{ 2 }\)
∴ The total area of the field = 15 + 65 + 16 + 65 + 65 = 226 m2
7.
(i) Area of the blue shaded part = Area of the quadrant of a circle
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times { \pi r }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times 3.14\times 2\times 2\)
= 3.14 cm2 (approximately)
(ii) Area of the grey shaded part = Area of the square – Area of the blue shaded part
a2 - \(\frac{1}{4}\pi r^2\)
= 6 x 6 - 3.14
= 36 - 3.14
= 32.86 cm2 (approximately)
8.
(i) Central angle 450, r = 16 cm
Length of the are l = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
l = \(\frac{45^o}{360^o}\) x 2 x 3.14 x 16 cm
l = \(\frac18\) x 2 x 3.14 x 16 cm
l = 12.56 cm
Area of the sector = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x πr2 sq.units
A = \(\frac{45^o}{360^o}\) x 3.14 x 16 x 16
A = 100.48 cm2
Perimeter of the sector P = l + 2r units
P = 12.56 + 2(16) cm
P = 44.56 cm
(ii) Central angle 1200, d = 12.6 cm
∴ r = \(\frac{12.6}{2}\) cm
r = 6.3 cm
Length of the are l = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
l = \(\frac{120^o}{360^o}\) x 2 x 3.14 x 6.3 cm
l = 13.188 cm
l = 13.19 cm.
Area of the sector A = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
A = \(\frac{120^o}{360^o}\) x 3.14 x 6.3 x 1.2 cm2
A = 3.14 x 6.3 x 2.1 cm2
A = 41.54 cm2
Perimeter of the sector P = l+ 2r cm
P = 13.19 + 2 (6.3) cm
= 13.19 + 12.6 cm
P = 25.79 cm
9.
Area of the field where none of the cow can graze = Area of the rectangle - [Area of 4 quadrant circles] - Area of a circle
Area of the rectangle = I x b units2
= 15 x 8 m2 = 120 m2
Area of 4 quadrant circles = 4 x \(\frac12 \) πr2 units
Radius of the circle = 3m
Area of 4 quadrant circles = 4 x \(\frac14\)x 3.14 x 3 x 3 = 28.26m2
Area of the circle at the middle = πr2 units
= 3.14 x 3 x 3 m2 = 28.26m2
∴ Area where none of the cows can graze
= [120 - 28.26 - 28.26] m2 = 120 - 56.52 m2
= 63.48m2
10.
11.
Given that \(\theta
\) = 90o and radius r = 6 feet
The distance moved by the wheel \(=\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2 \pi \mathrm{r}
\)
\(=\frac{90}{360} \times 2 \times 3.14 \times 6
\)
= 9.42 feet
12.
Triangular Prism
13.
From this figure
Perimeter = 2l + 2 x 6 + 2r
\(=2 \times \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2 \pi \mathrm{r}+12+2 \times 3.5 \)
\(=2 \times \frac{90}{360} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5+12+7 \)
= 11+ 12 + 7
= 30 cm
The area of shaded part
= Area of two circular quadrants + Area of the rectangle
\(=\left(2 \times \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^{2}\right)+(l \times b) \)
\(=\left(2 \times \frac{90}{360} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5 \times 3.5\right)+(6 \times 3.5) \)
= 19. 25 + 21
= 40.25 cm2
14.
From this figure, perimeter
= 10 m + 7 m + 10 m + L
\(\begin{equation}
=27 \mathrm{~m}+\frac{\theta}{360} \times 2 \pi \mathrm{r}
\end{equation}\)
\(=27+\frac{180}{360} \) \(\times
2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2}\)
= 27 + 11 = 38 m
Area of the shaded part - Area of the rectangle - Area of the semicircle
=\((l\times b)-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 }\)
= \((10\times 7)-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \)
= 50.75 m2
15.
Radius of the sector r = 4.2 cm
Area of the sector = 9.24 cm2
\(\frac { lr }{ 2 } \) = 9.24
\(\frac { l\times 4.2 }{ 2 } =9.24\)
l x 2.1 = 9.24
l = \(\frac { 9.24 }{ 2.1 } \)
l = 4.4cm
Perimeter of the sector = 1+ 2r units = 4.4 + 2(4.2) cm
= 4.4 + 8.4 cm = 12. 8 cm
Perimeter of the sector = 12.8 cm
16.
Length of the arc of the sector l = 50 mm
Radius r = 14mm
Area of the sector = \(\frac { lr }{ 2 } \) sq. units
= \(\frac { 50\times 14 }{ 2 } \) mm2 = 50 x 7 mm2 = 350 mm2
Area of the sector = 350mm2
17.
i) Radius of the sector = 21 cm
Area of the sector = 462 cm2
\(\frac { lr }{ 2 } =462\)
\(\frac { l\times 21 }{ 2 } =\) 462
l = \(\frac { 462\times 2 }{ 21 } \)
l = 22 x 2
Length of the arc I = 44 cm
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r=44cm\)
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 21\) = 44 cm
θo = \(\frac { 44\times 360\times 7 }{ 2\times 22\times 21 } \)
θo = 120o
(ii) Radius of the sector = 35 m
Length of the arc I = 44 m
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r=44cm\)
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 35=44cm\)
θo = \(\frac { 44\times 360\times 7 }{ 2\times 22\times 35 } \)
θo = 72o
18.
( )
Cube
19.
( )
Six
20.
( )
12 cm
21.
( )
π
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