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Published on: 01/10/2019
Term 1 Measurements
Download Tamil Nadu 8th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
An arc of a circle is of length 5π cm and the sector it bounds has an area of 20π cm2 Find the radius of the circle.
2.
Find the area of the sector of circle with radius 4 cm and of angle 30°. Also find the area corresponding to major sector (π = 3.14)
3.
Find the area of the shaded region in the square of side 10 cm as given in the figure. \(\left(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\right)\)
4.
A 3- fold invitation card is given with measures as in the Figure. Find its area.
5.
Thiyagu has fixed a door for the entrance of his house which is in the shape of a semicircle over a rectangle. The total height and width of the door is 9 feet and 3.5 feet respectively. Find the area of the door. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
6.
A circular arc whose radius is 12 cm makes an angle 30° at the center. Find the perimeter of the sector formed (ㅠ = 3.14)
7.
Find the length of an arc if the radius of the circle is 14 cm and area of the circle is 63 cm2.
8.
Give the net pattern for a tetrahedron.
9.
Find the length of the arc whose radius is 10.5 cm and central angle is 36°.
10.
Find the length of arc whose radius is 42 cm and central angle is 600
1.
Given arc length of the sector = 5π cm
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r=\) 5π cm .....(1)
Also area of the same sector = 20π cm2
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 }=20\pi { cm }^{ 2 }\).....(2)
Dividing equation (2) by equation (1), we have
\(\frac { \frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times \pi \times r\times r }{ \frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \pi \times r } =\frac { 20\pi }{ 2\pi } \)
\(\frac { r }{ 2 } =4\)
r = 4 x 2
r = 8
Radius of the circle = 8 cm
2.
Central angle θ = 30°
Radius r = 4 cm
Area of the sector = \(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ 360^{ o } } \times \pi { r }^{ 2 }\)sq. units
= \(\frac { { 30 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \) x 3.14 x 4 x 4 cm2 = \(\frac{3.14\times4}{3}\)cm2
= 4.153 cm2
θ = 30° belongs to minor sector
∴ Angle of the major sector = 360° - 30° = 330°
∴ Area of the major sector = \(\frac { { 330 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 3.14\times 4\times 4{ cm }^{ 2 }\)
= \(\frac { 11 }{ 12 } \times 3.14\times 4\times 4=\frac { 3.14\times 4\times 11 }{ 3 } \)
= 46.05 cm2
3.
Mark the unshaded parts of the given figure as I, II, III and IV
Area of the I and III parts = Area of the square – Area of 2 semicircles
\(={ a }^{ 2 }-\left( 2\times \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \pi r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=(10\times 10)-\left( \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 5\times 5 \right) \) = 100 - 78.57 = 21.43 cm2
Similarly, the area of the II and IV parts = 21.43 cm2
∴ Area of the unshaded parts (I, II, III and IV)
= 21.43 x 2 = 42.86 cm2
∴ Area of the shaded part = area of the square – area of the unshaded parts
= 100 – 42.86 = 57.14 cm2
4.
Figures I and II are trapeziums separately as well as combinedly.
The parallel sides of the combined trapezium (I and II) are 5 cm and 16 cm. Its height, h = 8 + 8 = 16cm
Length of the rectangle = 16 cm
Breadth of the rectangle = 8 cm
∴ Area of the combined invitation card
= area of the combined trapezium + area of the rectangle
\(=\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } h\times (a+b) \right) +(l\times b)\)
\(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 16\times (5+16) \right) +(16\times 8)\)
= 168 + 128 = 296cm2
Aliter:
Area of the invitation card = area of the outer rectangle – area of the right angled triangle
\(= l\times b - \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times h \times b \)
= \(24 \times16 \frac{1}{ 2} \times11 \times16\)
= − 384 88 296 = cm2
5.
The door is made of semicircle and rectangular shapes.
Length of the rectangle = 9 –3.5 = 5.5 feet
Its breadth = 3.5 feet
Diameter of the semicircle = 3.5 feet
∴ Radius =\(\frac{3.5}{2}=1.75\)feet
∴ Area of the door = Area of the rectangle + Area of the semicircle
\(=(l\times b)+\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } { \pi r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=(5.5\times 3.5)+\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 1.75\times 1.75 \right) \)
= 19.25 + 4.81 = 24.06 sq.feet (approx.)
6.
Given that r = 12cm
θ = 30°
Length of the arc l = \(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r\)
= \(\frac { { 30 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \) x 2 x 3.14 x 12
= \(\frac12\) x 2 x 3.14 x 12
l = 6.28 cm
Perimeter of.a sector = l + 2r
= 6.28 + 2 (12) cm
= 6.28 + 24 cm = 30.28 cm
Perimeter of the sector = 30.28 cm
7.
Radius of the circle = 14cm
Area of the circle = 63 cm2
Area of the circle = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)lr
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) l x r = 63
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) l x 14 = 63
l x 7 = 63
l = \(\frac{63}{7}\)
l = 9 cm
Length of the arc = 9 cm
8.
9.
Length of the arc = \(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r\)
Central angle θ = 36°
Radius of the sector r = 10.5 cm
∴ Length of the arc = \(\frac { { 30 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times10.5\)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 10 } \times 2\times 22\times 1.5=\frac { 66.0 }{ 10 } =6.6cm\)
∴ Length of the arc = 6.6 cm
10.
Length of arc = \(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ 360^{ o } } \times 2\pi r\) units
Given central angle θ = 600
Radius of the sector r = 42 cm
l = \(\frac { { 60 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 42\) cm = 44 cm
∴ Length of the arc = 44 cm
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