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Published on: 31/08/2019
Measurements
Download Tamil Nadu 8th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Four identical medals, each of diameter 7 cm are placed as shown in Figure. Find the area of the shaded region between the medals. \(\left(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\right)\).
2.
A circular shaped gymnasium ring of radius 35 cm is divided into 5 equal arcs shaded with different colours. Find the length of each of the arcs.
3.
The radius of a sector is 21cm and its central angle is 120°. Find perimeter of sector.
4.
Find the area of the blue shaded and the grey shaded part of the given Figure. (π = 3.14)
5.
For the sectors with given measures, find the length of the arc, area and perimeter . (π = 3.14)
(i) central angle 45º, r = 16 cm
(ii) central angle 120º, d = 12.6 cm
6.
Find the area of a sector whose length of the arc is 50 mm and radius is 14 mm.
7.
Find the central angle of each of the sectors whose measures are given below. \(\left( \pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \right) \)
| S.No | area (A) | length of the arc (l) | radius (r) |
| (i) | 462 cm2 | - | 21 cm |
| (iii) | 44 m | 35 m |
8.
The cross section of a solid cylinder is _______.
9.
The meeting point of more than two edges in a polyhedron is called as ______________
10.
The three dimensions of a cuboid are _______, ___________ and _________.
11.
The radius of a circle of diameter 24 cm is __________.
12.
The ratio between the circumference and diameter of any circle is________ .
13.
14.
15.
Area of a quadrant of a circle
16.
Circumference of a circle
17.
Area of a circle
1.
Diameter, d = 7 cm, therefore r = \(\frac{7}{2}\) cm
Area of the shaded region = Area of the square – 4 x Area of the circular quadrant
\(={ a }^{ 2 }-4\times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } { \pi r }^{ 2 }\)
\(=(7\times 7)-\left( 4\times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) \)
= 49 – 38.5 = 10.5 sq.cm. (approx.)
2.
Radius, r = 35 cm and n = 5
Length of each of the arcs, l = \(\frac{1}{n}\times 2\pi r\) units
\(=\frac{1}{5}\times2\times \pi\times35\)
l = 14 π cm
3.
Perimeter of the sector,P = l + 2r units
= 44 + 2 x 21
= 44 + 42
P = 86 cm (approximately)
4.
(i) Area of the blue shaded part = Area of the quadrant of a circle
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times { \pi r }^{ 2 }\)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times 3.14\times 2\times 2\)
= 3.14 cm2 (approximately)
(ii) Area of the grey shaded part = Area of the square – Area of the blue shaded part
a2 - \(\frac{1}{4}\pi r^2\)
= 6 x 6 - 3.14
= 36 - 3.14
= 32.86 cm2 (approximately)
5.
(i) Central angle 450, r = 16 cm
Length of the are l = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
l = \(\frac{45^o}{360^o}\) x 2 x 3.14 x 16 cm
l = \(\frac18\) x 2 x 3.14 x 16 cm
l = 12.56 cm
Area of the sector = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x πr2 sq.units
A = \(\frac{45^o}{360^o}\) x 3.14 x 16 x 16
A = 100.48 cm2
Perimeter of the sector P = l + 2r units
P = 12.56 + 2(16) cm
P = 44.56 cm
(ii) Central angle 1200, d = 12.6 cm
∴ r = \(\frac{12.6}{2}\) cm
r = 6.3 cm
Length of the are l = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
l = \(\frac{120^o}{360^o}\) x 2 x 3.14 x 6.3 cm
l = 13.188 cm
l = 13.19 cm.
Area of the sector A = \(\frac{θ^o}{360^o}\) x 2πr units
A = \(\frac{120^o}{360^o}\) x 3.14 x 6.3 x 1.2 cm2
A = 3.14 x 6.3 x 2.1 cm2
A = 41.54 cm2
Perimeter of the sector P = l+ 2r cm
P = 13.19 + 2 (6.3) cm
= 13.19 + 12.6 cm
P = 25.79 cm
6.
Length of the arc of the sector l = 50 mm
Radius r = 14mm
Area of the sector = \(\frac { lr }{ 2 } \) sq. units
= \(\frac { 50\times 14 }{ 2 } \) mm2 = 50 x 7 mm2 = 350 mm2
Area of the sector = 350mm2
7.
i) Radius of the sector = 21 cm
Area of the sector = 462 cm2
\(\frac { lr }{ 2 } =462\)
\(\frac { l\times 21 }{ 2 } =\) 462
l = \(\frac { 462\times 2 }{ 21 } \)
l = 22 x 2
Length of the arc I = 44 cm
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r=44cm\)
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 21\) = 44 cm
θo = \(\frac { 44\times 360\times 7 }{ 2\times 22\times 21 } \)
θo = 120o
(ii) Radius of the sector = 35 m
Length of the arc I = 44 m
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\pi r=44cm\)
\(\frac { { \theta }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \times 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 35=44cm\)
θo = \(\frac { 44\times 360\times 7 }{ 2\times 22\times 35 } \)
θo = 72o
8.
( )
Circle
9.
( )
Vertex
10.
( )
length, breath and height
11.
( )
12 cm
12.
( )
π
13.
Triangular Prism
14.
Cylinder
15.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } { \pi r }^{ 2 }\)
16.
\(2{ \pi r }^{ }\)
17.
πr2
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