8th Standard Syllabus & Materials
8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard கணிதம் இயற்கணிதம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
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Tamilnadu 8th Standard கணிதம் எண்கள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard கணிதம் எண்கள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science பொருளியல் - பொது மற்றும் தனியார் துறைகள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science குடிமையியல் - நீதித்துறை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science குடிமையியல் - பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் வெளியுறவுக் கொள்கை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365

Published on: 03/09/2019
Rock and Soil
Download Tamil Nadu 8th Standard Social Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
The major component of soil is
Rocks
Minerals
Water
All the above
2.
Fossils are found in
Sedimentary rocks
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Plutonic rocks
3.
World soil day is observed on
15th August
12th January
15th October
5th December
4.
Which of the following is known as sphere of rocks
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
5.
_________ is known as the primary rocks.
6.
The “skin of earth” is _________.
7.
Scientific study of rocks is called ________.
8.
Volcanic mountains are covered with sedimentary rocks.
9.
Red soil is formed by the process of leaching.
10.
Slate is formed from shale.
11.
Igneous rocks are called primary rocks.
12.
a) Soil erosion decreases its fertility.
b) Dynamic metamorphism is caused by high temperature.
c) Soil is a renewable source.
d) Humus is a part of the top layer of soil.
13.
a) Igneous rocks are called the primary rocks.
b) Soil is the product of weathering of rocks.
c) Sedimentary rocks are the hardest ones.
d) Deccan plateau is the region of Igneous rocks.
14.
Soil conservation and Soil erosion.
15.
Metamorphic rock and sedimentary rock.
16.
State the types of soils.
17.
Define ‘rock’.
18.
Classify and explain the soil?
1.
(d)
All the above
2.
(a)
Sedimentary rocks
3.
(d)
5th December
4.
(c)
Lithosphere
5.
( )
Igneous rocks
6.
( )
soil
7.
( )
petrology
8.
(b)
9.
(b)
10.
(b)
11.
(a)
12.
Dynamic metamorphism is caused by high temperature.
13.
Sedimentary rocks are the hardest ones.
14.
| Soil Conservation | Soil Erosion | |
| 1. | It is the process of protecting the soil from erosion to maintain its fertility. |
It is the removal or destruction of top layer by natural forces and human activities. |
| 2. | It maintains fertility of soil. | Soil erosion reduces the fertility of soil |
| 3. | Afforestation, controlled grazing, construction of dams are methods of soil conservation. |
Deforestation, over grazing are the causes of soil erosion. |
15.
| Metamorphic rock | Sedimentary rock | |
| 1. | When Igneous and sedimentary rocks subject to high temperature and pressure metamorphic rocks are formed. |
Sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments derved and deposited by various agents. |
| 2. | They are mostly crystal line in nature. | They are non-crystalline rocks |
| 3. | They consist of alternate bands of light and dark minerals. | They contain fossils. |
| 4. | Example: Gneiss, slate | Example: Domomite, Limestone |
16.
Soils are classified on the basis of their formation colour, physical and chemical properties. Soil is classified into six major types. They are
1. Alluvial soil
2. Black soil
3. Red soil
4. Laterite soil
5. Mountain soil
6. Desert soil
17.
1. The rocks are the solid mineral materials forming a part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets.
2. The earth's crust is composed of rocks.
3. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals.
4. Rock is an important natural resource and is found in solid state.
5. It may be hard or soft in nature.
6. They may occur either in the form of elements or compounds.
18.
Classification of soils:
Soils are classified on the basis of their formation; colour, physical and chemical properties. Soil is classified into six types.
1. Alluvial soil:
(i) These soils are found in the regions of river valleys, food plains and coastal regions.
(ii) It is the most productive of all the soils. Suitable for cultivation of sugarcane, jute, rice, wheat and other food crops.
2. Black soils:
Formed by withering of igneous rocks: Black soil is clay in nature. it is retentive of moisture. It is ideal for growing cotton .
3. Red soils:
(i) Formed by weathering of metamorphic and crystalline rocks.
(ii) The presence of iron oxide makes this soil brown to red in colour.
(iii) Found in semi-arid regions. It is. not a fertile soil. It is suitable for millet cultivation.
4. Mountain soils:
(i) Found over the slopes of mountains.
(ii) Soils in these regions are thin and acidic.
(iii) However characteristic of soil differs from region to region based on the altitude.
5. Desert soils:
These are sandy soil found in the hot desert regions.
(i) These soils are porous and saline.
(ii) Since it is infertile, agriculture in these soils is not so successful.
8th Standard Syllabus & Materials
8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science புவியியல் - புவிப்படங்களைக் கற்றறிதல் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science புவியியல் - கண்டங்களை ஆராய்தல் (ஆப்பிரிக்கா, ஆஸ்திரேலியா மற்றும் அண்டார்டிகா) Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science புவியியல் - தொழிலகங்கள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW8th Standard
Tamilnadu 8th Standard Social Science வரலாறு - காலங்கள் தோறும் இந்தியப் பெண்களின் நிலை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
Tamilnadu Stateboard 8th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards