CBSE 7th Social Science Theme B - The Rise of Empires - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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Questions:

Short Answer Type Questions

7 x 2 = 14

What are Fundamental Rights?

Summarise the major contributions of the Shunga and Satavahana dynasties to Indian civilisation.

What do the words "We, the People of India" in the Preamble mean?

Describe the role of the Drafting Committee and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the making of the Constitution.

Udhagamandalam (Ooty) and Coimbatore are almost at the same altitude. The range of summer temperatures in Ooty is 10- 25 while that in Coimbatore is 25 - 38. Why do you think there is such a difference in temperature between these two places?

What role do middlemen play in markets?

What is the role of markets in people's lives?

Multiple Choice Question

13 x 1 = 13

Which product is most likely sold in a wholesale market?

(a)

Single pen

(b)

Pack of chips

(c)

Ton of rice

(d)

Pair of earrings

What is money primarily used for?

(a)

To save for future use

(b)

To measure value

(c)

To buy and sell goods and services

(d)

To store commodities

10.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares india as

(a)

Capitalist, sovereign, democratic country

(b)

Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic

(c)

Monarchial, socialist, secular country

(d)

federal democracy without sovereignty

11.

Which painting shows a Vedic ritual?

(a)

Bharhut

(b)

Lakshmi panel

(c)

Rama's Ashvamedha yajña

(d)

Buddha's preaching

12.

What did Ashoka do to support the wellbeing of people beyond his empire?

(a)

Built more palaces

(b)

Sent medical aid

(c)

Increased taxes

(d)

Waged war

13.

The season characterised by cooler temperatures and less rainfall in India is

(a)

Summer

(b)

Monsoon

(c)

Winter

(d)

Spring

14.

The carvings on the Bharhut Stupa primarily depict stories from whose life?

(a)

Mahavira

(b)

Krishna

(c)

Buddha

(d)

Rama

15.

The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Constitution of which country?

(a)

Ireland

(b)

Japan

(c)

USA

(d)

Russia

16.

Which Indian script was used in Ashoka's edicts?

(a)

Devanagari

(b)

Brahmi

(c)

Pali

(d)

Kharosthi

17.

Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
1, The climate of a place is influenced by its proximity to the Equator, altitude and proximity to water bodies.
2. Coastal regions generally experience extreme temperature changes between summer and winter.

(a)

Only 1

(b)

Only 2

(c)

1 and 2

(d)

None of these

18.

The impact of rising temperatures on agriculture is

(a)

Increased crop production

(b)

Easier farming

(c)

Affects crop growth and leads to lower yields

(d)

No effect on crops

19.

Name the organisation which is responsible for printing money.

(a)

Reserve Bank of India

(b)

Government of India

(c)

Ministry of Finance

(d)

Local business

20.

What does ISI mark on a product indicate?

(a)

Price tag

(b)

Product is imported

(c)

Quality and safety assurance

(d)

Discounted item

Picture Based Questions

7 x 1 = 7

21.

Look at the picture and answer the question. This sculpture is Head of a Bodhisattva.
1. Which school of art created this scuipture?
(a) Mathura School
(b) Ajanta School
(c) Gandhara School
(d) Amravati School

22.

Answer the following question based on picture given below

(a) How does the word 'Republic' In the Preamble affect how leaders are chosen in India?
(b) The Preamble ends with the word "Fraternity." Why Is Fraternity important in a diverse country like India?
(c) The phrase at the top of the image which says that "We the people of India shows that the Constitution gets its authority from

23.

Answer the questions based on following picture.

(i) Name the animals depicted on the ring of the Lion Capital.
(ii) What does the dharmachakra represent in the Lion Capital?
(iii) Which Indian emperor built the Lion Capital at Sarnath?

24.

Answer the question based on following picture

(i) What is the significance of monsoon winds in India's climate system?
(ii) What causes the hot, dry winds to blow into India from the West during summer?
(iii) Contrast the effects of dry desert winds with those of moist sea winds on India's climate.

25.

1. Look at the coin in Figure. What symbol is engraved on it, and what does it represent in Indian history?

2. Which Indian dynasty is associated with the type of coin shown in figure?
3. Coins in the figure were found in different parts of India. What does this suggest about India's trade connections in ancient times?

26.

Look at the timeline given below. What are the changes in money that you observe?

27.

1.How does a cold storage facility help maintain the quality of perishable goods?

2.Why do wholesalers use cold storage before distributing goods to retailers?

Long Answer Type Questions

9 x 5 = 45

28.

Write a note on the Sangam literature in 150 words.

29.

Why was the ShakaSamvat calendar significant and how does it continue to remain relevant in modern India?

30.

Explain the following terms
(a) Secularism (b) Justice (c) Sovereign

31.

How did the freedom struggle inspire the making of the Constitution of India? How did India's civilizational heritage inspire some of the key features in the Constitution of India? Explain.

32.

How did the concept of shared authority between emperors and local rulers contribute to the effective governance and stability of large empires?

33.

Kautilya says, "A king shall increase his power by promoting the welfare of his people, for power comes from the countryside which is the source of all economic activity. [The king] shall show special favours to those in the countryside who do things which benefit the people, such as building embankments or road bridges, beautifying villages, or helping to protect them."
Why do you think it was important to take special care of the countryside? (Hint: Think back to what you have learnt at the beginning of this chapter)

34.

Examine how natural disasters like cyclones, floods, and landslides are related to climatic conditions in India and suggest measures to mitigate their effects.

35.

How has money evolved as a medium of exchange over time?

36.

Describe the non-economic role of markets in society with an example.

Generic 10 Maps

2 x 10 = 20

37.

You have read about the architectural developments of the post - Maurya era. Take an outline of the Indian subcontinent and mark the approximate locations of Some of the ancient structures mentioned in this chapter.

38.

Draw the monsoon cycle in summers and winters on a map of India.
(i) Label where the winds blow in summer and winter
(ii) Show the direction of winds during the monsoon

Assertion and reason

2 x 1 = 2

39.

Assertion (A) India is a Sovereign country.
Reason (R) It can make its own laws and decisions without external control.
Codes :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

40.

Assertion (A) : The Himalayas have an alpine climate.
Reason (R) : High altitudes cause the temperature to remain low throughout the year.
Codes :
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Case Study Questions

3 x 4 = 12

41.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
In addition, in the Indian tradition of 'a no bhadrah kratavo yantuvishwatah' - "Let noble thoughts come to me from every side"- the Constitution makers studied the Constitutions of France, USA, UK, Ireland, Australia, and other countries that have a democratic system, to explore their usefulness for our context. For example, the ideals of liberty, equality, fraternity' were adopted from France's Constitution (which enshrined them from the French Revolution of 1789); the idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy was inspired by the Irish Constitution; and the American Constitution helped shape the concept of an independent judiciary.
(i) The phrase 'Let noble thoughts come to me from every side' reflects the Indian tradition of
(a) Seeking knowledge from a single source
(b) Embracing diversity of ideas
(c) Rejecting foreign influences
(d) Focusing on individual liberty
(ii) Which concept in the Indian Constitution was shaped by the American Constitution?
(a) Independent judiciary
(b) Directive principles of state policy
(c) Fundamental Duties
(d) Idea of Liberty
(iii) The Indian Constitution makers studied the constitutions of various democratic countries. Which of the following was NOT one of those countries?
(a) USA
(b) Russia
(c) France
(d) Ireland

42.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
"The production of surplus food grains allowed more people to focus on the arts and crafts, which were in demand inside and outside the empire's borders. The Ganga and Son rivers provided a geographical advantage for trade, as they could be used for transportation. The flourishing trade boosted the empire's income and contributed to Magadha's rise. Around the 5th century BCE, Mahapadma Nanda rose to prominence in Magadha and founded the Nanda dynasty. He successfully unified many smaller kingdoms and extended his empire across parts of eastern and northern India. As the economy thrived, he began issuing coins, demonstrating his economic power. We also learn from Greek accounts that the Nanda dynasty maintained a large army."
(i) What did the production of surplus food grains allow people to do?
(a) Migrate to other regions
(b) Focus on arts and crafts
(c) Join the military
(d) Stop working altogether
(ii) What was one result of flourishing trade in Magadha?
(a) Decrease in population
(b) Reduced taxes
(c) Boosted the empire's income
(d) Stopped agriculture
(iii) Around which century did Mahapadmananda rise to power?
(a) 3rd century CE
(b) 6th century BCE
(c) 5th century BCE
(d) 2nd century BCE
(iv) In which directions did the Nanda Empire expand?
(a) West and South
(b) East and North
(c) South and Central
(d) West and Central

43.

There is a yearly pattern to the monsoons. Their mechanism is complex, but based on the simple fact that land heats up or cools down faster than the ocean. Monsoons bring out the fundamental relationship between temperature, pressure and wind movement. To put it simply, as summer begins, the Asian landmass heats up, creating a powerful low-pressure system over it. Since air always flows from high pressure to low pressure, winds are drawn from the cooler, high-pressure ocean towards the hot land. These Ocean winds carry moisture that condenses over the warmer land and falls in the form of heavy monsoon rains.
i) What makes the mechanism of monsoons complex
(a) The simplicity of land heating
(b) The interaction of multiple factors like temperature and pressure
(c) The absence of wind movement
(d) The cooling of the ocean
(ii) What is the result of moisture condensing over the warmer land?
(a) Strong winds
(b) Heavy monsoon rains
(c) Clear skies
(d) Cold temperatures
(iii) What type of pressure system forms over the ocean during the monsoon?
(a) low-pressure system
(b) High-pressure system
(c) No-pressure system
(d) Neutral-pressure system
(iv) What do the ocean winds carry during the monsoon season?
(a) Dust particles
(b) Moisture
(c) Cold air
(d) Sand

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Answers Key:

Short Answer Type Questions

7 x 2 = 14

Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution of India. Enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35), they act as a safeguard against arbitrary state actions and are essential for the development of individual personality and dignity.

The Shunga dynasty (185-73 BCE) enriched Indian civilisation through patronage of Buddhist art, seen in Bharhut and Sanchi stupas and advancements in
Sanskrit literature. The Satavahana dynasty (1st century BCE-2nd century CE)promoted trade, maritime networks and Buddhist architecture, with notable contributions at Amaravati. Their queens' religious patronage and use of Brahmi
script for inscriptions furthered cultural and administrative progress, leaving a lasting impact on India's heritage.

It means that the Constitution is made by and for the people of India, not imposed by any external authority.

The Drafting Committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was responsible for preparing the first draft of the Constitution. He played a key role as the chief architect and ensured that the document included provisions for justice, equality and rights for all.

This happens because Ooty is located in the hills, while Coimbatore is in the plains. Hill stations like Ooty have cooler air because the temperature drops as you go higher up in the mountains. Even though both places are at a similar altitude, the surrounding geography and greenery in Ooty help keep it cooler.
Coimbatore, being in the plains, has more buildings, roads and less forest, which means it heats up faster during summer. That's why Ooty is cooler than Coimbatore.

The role played by middlemen in markets
• Middlemen connect producers with consumers by distributing goods efficiently.
•They help in transportation, storage and pricing but may also increase costs due to added commissions.

Market plays the following role in life of people
• Markets help people buy the things they need.
• They give sellers a way to earn money by selling goods or services.
• Markets offer many choices to buyers.

Multiple Choice Question

13 x 1 = 13

10.

(b)
Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic

11.

12.

(b)
Sent medical aid

13.

14.

15.

(a)
Ireland

16.

(b)
Brahmi

17.

(a)
Only 1

18.

19.

(a)
Reserve Bank of India

20.

Picture Based Questions

7 x 1 = 7

21.

22.

(a) Leaders are chosen by the people through elections, not by birth or inheritance.
(b) It helps people live together peacefully despite differences in language, culture, and religion.
(c) This phrase shows that constitution gets its authority from The People of India.

23.

(i) The ring of the Lion Capital features four animals are lion, elephant, horse, and bull.
(ii) The Dharmachakra in the Lion Capital symbolises righteousness, moral law, and the eternal cycle of life. It represents Ashoka's commitment to justice, ethical governance, and the spread of Dharma.
(iii) Emperor Ashoka built the Lion Capital at Sarnath.

24.

(i) The significance of monsoon winds in India's climate system lies in their role as a key influence on seasonal weather patterns, providing crucial rainfall for agriculture, replenishing water resources and influencing temperature variations across the region.
(ii) The hot, dry winds that blow into India from the West during summer are caused by intense heating over the landmass, creating low-pressure zones that draw arid air from desert regions, causing high temperatures.
(iii) The effects of dry desert winds and moist sea winds on India's climate differ significantly. While dry desert winds intensify heat and aridity, moist sea winds bring humidity, cooling and essential rainfall shaping seasonal weather patterns.

25.

1. The coin in Figure has a Varaha (boar) image, which represents an avatar of Vishnu in Indian history.
2. The type of coin shown in figure is associated with the Chalukya dynasty.
3. The widespread discovery of coins suggests that India had strong trade connections with other regions, including Rome and South-East Asia.

26.

The timeline shows the evolution of money from barter to cowrie shells, then metal coins (iron, silver, gold, copper).
Later, paper money became official, followed by debit/credit cards and digital payments like UP1.

27.

1. Cold storage slows down bacterial growth, reduces moisture loss and preserves the nutritional value of food items, ensuring they remain fresh for longer periods.
2. Wholesalers use cold storage to store large quantities of produce, allowing them to sell goods gradually instead of all at once, preventing wastage and price fluctuations.

Long Answer Type Questions

9 x 5 = 45

28.

Sangam literature refers to ancient Tamil poetry written between approximately 300 BCE and 300 CE in South India. Named after the 'Sangam' gatherings of poets in Madurai, these works were created under the patronage of Pandya kings. The literature includes two main collections: Ettuthokai (Eight Anthologies) and Pättuppattu (Ten Songs), along with the moral guide Tirukkural and epics like Silappathikaram. These poems, divided into Akam (love and family) and Puram (war and society), describe daily life, love, bravery, trade and governance. Written in simple yet beautiful Tamil, they show the rich culture of ancient Tamils. Preserved orally and rediscovered in the 19th century, Sangam literature is a precious record of Tamil history and values, still studied today.

29.

The Shaka Samyat calendar, established in 78 CE, is one of India's official calendars and holds historical and cultural significance. It was introduced by Emperor Shalivahana and is based on the solar cycle, making it distinct from lunar-based calendars. Historically, the Shaka Samvat was used for administration, inscriptions and religious observances. It symbolised the beginning of a new era and was widely adopted across different regions. In modern India, the Government of India recognises the Shaka Samvat as the official civil calendar, used alongside the Gregorian calendar for official purposes.
is also important in Hindu festivals and astrology, helping determine auspicious dates. The calendar reflects India's scientific and cultural heritage, preserving traditional timekeeping methods while coexisting with modern systems. Its continued relevance highlights India's deep-rooted connection to its past and its ability to adapt to contemporary needs.

30.

(a) Secularism - It means that citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion and there is no official religion. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.
(b) Justice - It means that citizens cannot be discriminated on the grounds of caste, religion and gender and social inequalities have to be reduced.
(c) Sovereign - It means that the people have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters.

31.

India's freedom struggle and civilizational heritage played a significant role in shaping the Constitution of India in the following ways
• The freedom struggle inspired the making of the Constitution because the leaders who fought for independence wanted a country based on justice, equality, freedom, and dignity for all. Many of them became members of the Constituent Assembly and brought their ideas and values from the struggle into the Constitution.
• India's civilisational heritage also shaped the Constitution. Values like respect for other's views, harmony, respecting women, caring for nature, and treating everyone as one family were part of Indian culture for centuries. These ideas were included in the Constitution through features like the Fundamental Duties and the belief in unity in diversity.

32.

The concept of shared authority between emperors and local rulers ensured efficient governance and long-term stability in large empires. Emperors delegated power to regional leaders, allowing them to manage local affairs while maintaining allegiance to the central government. This structure enabled swift decision-making, reduced administrative burdens, and fostered cooperation between different territories.
Local rulers, familiar with regional customs, enforced policies effectively and ensured smooth governance. In return, emperors provided military protection, resources, and overarching leadership, preserving imperial unity. This system minimised rebellions, promoted economic growth and strengthened diplomatic relations. By balancing centralised control with local autonomy, empires-maintained order while addressing diverse needs.
Additionally, shared authority reinforced political loyalty, as local rulers had vested interests in upholding imperial policies. This pragmatic approach allowed empires to govern vast territories efficiently, integrating different regions while sustaining a cohesive administration, ultimately ensuring their prosperity and longevity.

33.

Kautilya emphasised the importance of the countryside because it was the foundation of the kingdom's strength and prosperity. He believed that supporting rural areas through infrastructure like roads and water systems, and encouraging agriculture, would enhance the nation's economic and political power. By improving the lives of villagers, the entire kingdom would benefit and become more stable.

34.

Natural disasters such as cyclones, floods and landslides in India are closely linked to climatic conditions.
• Cyclones, driven by warm ocean temperatures and low-pressure systems, frequently affect coastal states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh during monsoon seasons.
• FHoods, caused by heavy monsoon rainfall, inundate low-lying areas like Bihar and Assam, intensified by poor drainage and river overflow.
• Landslides, triggered by intense rainfall and steep topography, are common in hilly regions like Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, worsened by deforestation and unplanned construction. These disasters reflect India's tropical monsoon climate and varied topography.
Mitigation measures include afforestation to stabilise slopes, robust urban planning to improve drainage and early warning systems for cyclones and floods. Infrastructure adhering to environmental standards community awareness programs and sustainable land-use policies can further reduce risks, enhancing resilience against climate-related disasters and safeguarding lives and livelihoods across vulnerable regions.

35.

Early humans relied on barter, exchanging goods like cattle, salt, cowrie shells and grains. Over time, metal coins made of gold, silver and copper replaced barter, ensuring easier transactions. The invention of paper currency in the 18th century enhanced portability. Today, digital payments like UPI, credit cards, and QR codes have simplified financial transactions, making money more accessible and efficient for daily use.

36.

Markets playa non-economic role through following ways
• It serves as spaces for social interaction and community engagement.
• Markets are places where people meet, exchange ideas and build relationships.
• For example, in a weekly market, buyers and sellers often know each other personally and bargaining or conversations become part of the social culture. These interactions create a sense of belonging and familiarity.
• Such markets reflect social bonds and trust, making them important not just economically but socially as well.

Generic 10 Maps

2 x 10 = 20

37.

38.

Assertion and reason

2 x 1 = 2

39.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

40.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Case Study Questions

3 x 4 = 12

41.

(i) (b) Embracing diversity of ideas
(ii) (a) Independent judiciary
(iii) (b) Russia

42.

(i) (b) Focus on arts and crafts
(ii) (c) Boosted the empire's income
(iii) (c) 5th century BCE
(iv) (b) East and North

43.

(i) (b) The interaction of multiple factors like temperature and pressure
(ii) (b) FH cavy monsoon rains
(iii) (b) High-pressure system
(iv) (b) Moisture

CBSE 7th Social Science Theme B - The Rise of Empires - New Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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Std: 7th Standard CBSE - Social Science

chapter: Theme B - The Rise of Empires - 2026-27 - Sample Question Papers

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