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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
2.
Fruits detached from a tree fall down due to the force of gravity. We know that a force arises due to interaction between two objects. Name the objects interacting in this case.
3.
Arrange the following in order to show how deforestation leads to water pollution.
I. The roots of the trees no longer have a firm grip on the soil.
II. Rainfalls onto the ground.
III. The trees of a forest are cut down
IV. The loose soil gets washed away into a nearby body of water.
4.
Study the following structure.

Which of the organisms have been classified wrongly?
5.
Given in figure you find that the bulb glows when an iron nail is placed between two ends of wire. Complete the following sentences on the basis of this fact.

(a)......... is a metal.
(b) Metals are good.......... of electricity.
6.
Iron metal reacts slowly with the oxygen and moisture of damp air to form rust. What is rust chemically known? State whether the rust formed is acidic, basic or neutral.
7.
Petroleum is called black gold. Why?
8.
Which synthetic fibre contains the organic group similar to those which give fruits their sweet smell?
9.
In the soil, which nutrient is enriched by blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)?
10.
Explain the process of formation of petroleum.
11.
Read the following statements and write the appropriate term against each statement.
(a) I control the functions of a cell. Who am I?
(b) I am like a policeman. I do not allow anything and everything to get in and out of the cell. Who am I?
(c) I transfer characters from parents to offsprings. Who am I?
12.
In the following situation, identify the agent exerting the force and the object on which it acts. State the effect of the force in each case.
(a) Squeezing a piece of lemon between the fingers to extract its juice.
(b) Taking out paste from a toothpaste tube.
(c) A load suspended from a spring while its other end is on a hook fixed to a wall.
(d) An athlete making a high jump to clear the bar at a certain height.
13.
Give reasons for the following:
(a) Aluminium foils are used to wrap food items.
(b) Immersion rods for heating liquids are made up of metallic substances.
(c) Copper cannot displace zinc from its salt solution.
(d) Sodium and potassium are stored in kerosene.
14.
Sunita loves to wear the clothes made up of synthetic fibres because these clothes dry up quickly, are durable, less expensive, readily available and easy to maintain. Once, she was working in kitchen. her mother advised her not to wear the synthetic clothes while working in the kitchen. She changed her clothes. Now, give the answer of the following questions.
(a) Why Sunita's mother advised her not to wear synthetic clothes while working in kitchen?
(b) Why Sunita loves to wear the clothes made up of synthetic fibres?
(c) What are the values of Sunita and her mother?
15.
Polio drops are not given to children suffering from diarrhoea. Why?
16.
Tashu saw her mother keeping the wheat grains on the terrace, before storing them. She was confused to see this as she thought the grains will get dirty if kept in open and approached her mother for clearing her doubts. Her mother explained Tashu the reason behind her act. Tashu then helped her mother carry the grains to the terrace happily.
(a) The grains were kept on the terrace. Can you suggest a reason.
(b) Is it necessary to keep the grains in the sun? Why or why not?
(c) Mention the values shown by Tashu.
17.
Read the following terms and select the pair that is related to inheritance of characters
Cell wall and cell membrane
Chromosome and mitochondria
Chloroplast and cell membrane
Chromosome and genes
18.
Rayon is different from synthetic fibres because:
It has silk-like appearance.
It is obtained from wood pulp.
Its fibres can also be woven like those of natural fibres.
19.
The fishes swim easily in the water because they have
more energy
streamlined shape
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
20.
A toy car released with the same initial speed will travel farthest on
muddy surface
polished marble surface
cemented surface
brick surface
21.

A brick is kept in three different ways on a table as shown in figure. The pressure exerted by the brickon the table will be
maximum in position A
maximum in position C
maximum in position B
equal in all cases
22.
In figure, two boys A and B are shown applying force on a block. If the block moves towards the right, which one of the following statements is correct?

Magnitude of force applied by A is greater than that of B
Magnitude of force applied by A is smaller than that of B
Net force on the block is towards A
Magnitudeof force applied by A isequalto that of B
23.
Which one of the following statements is true about a biosphere reserve?
It is a protected area where only endemic species live
It is meant only for the conservation of plants and animals
It is meant to conserve both, the biodiversity and the culture of that area
there are no other protected areas within its limits
24.
Which of the following statements are true for eukaryotic cells?
(i) They do not have a nuclear membrane.
(ii) They have a well organised nucleus.
(iii) They have a nuclear membrane.
(iv) Blue-green algae are eukaryotic cells.
(ii) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iv)
25.
Boojho has learnt that non-metals on beating with a hammer are generally broken into pieces.Which of the following is non-metal?
Iron nail
Aluminium wire
Copper plate
Piece of coal
26.
Which substance is formed by the carbonisation of dead vegetation?
Coal
Coke
Coal gas
Coal tar
27.
Various materials which are obtained from nature are called natural resources. Which of the following is not a natural resource?
Minerals
Water
Soil
Plastic
28.
The material similar to silk in appearance is
nylon
rayon
polyester
terylene
29.
Which of the following reproduces only inside a host cell?
Bacteria
Virus
Amoeba
Fungus
30.
The term used for the process of separation of grains from chaff is
sieving
winnowing
threshing
hand picking
31.
A paper can be recycled __________________ times.
32.
...............is a unicellular aquatic animal.
33.
The North pole of a magnet _________ the North pole of another magnet.
34.
Coal is one of the _____________used to cook food
35.
A plastic used for making crockery is.........
36.
Paramecium is a slipper- shaped ___________________
37.
Millet belongs to the........... crops
38.
In physics classroom a teacher told to his students that when a cricket player want to catch a ball then first he rub the hands. Thus, there is less chance of slipping the ball from hands.
(a) Explain the reason of not slipping of ball from hand
(b) If the player makes his hands oily instead of rubbing them. Would he be able to catch the ball?
(c) Mention the type of teaching skills of teacher is being represented here?
39.
Observe the vessels A, B, C and D as shown in figure carefully.

Volume of water taken in each vessel is as shown. Arrange them in the order of decreasing pressure at the base of each vessel. Explain.
40.
(a) A jelly-like substance is present in a cell. What is it called as? Also give its function.
(b) Give the meaning of protoplasm. Name the four elements which make up major part of protoplasm.
41.
The substance A is a fossil fuel. It occurs deep below the earth's crust in certain areas. Another fossil fuel B is found above the substance A. When A is subjected to a process C, a number of different products (fractions) are collected at different temperature ranges which have different uses. A special grade of product D obtained in this process is used as aviation fuel in jet aeroplanes. The product D is also used in stoves, lamps, etc
Now give the answer of the following questions.
(a) What are the substances, A and B?
(b) Write the physical states of substances A and B.
(c) What is the process C called?
(d) Name the product D.
42.
Friction does not cause any wastage of energy.
43.
Liquids and gases do not exert pressure on the walls of the container.
44.
A synthetic fibre is a chemical substance of single unit.
45.
Pachmarhi biosphere reserve consists of one national park and two wildlife sanctuaries
46.
Human cell is an eukaryotic cell.
47.
Plasma membrane is dead.
48.
What makes it difficult to walk on wet floor?
49.
Various components are present in cytoplasm.Name them
50.
Name a solution which should be added to make onion peel slide.
51.
What is infiltration rate?
52.
Name two non-contact forces.
53.
Why is immersion rod used for heating liquids made of metallic substances?
54.
Define cellulose.
1.
1. (C) Water, (F) Blue.
2. (B)Non-metallic oxide, (F) Red
2.
The interacting objects in this case are: earth and fruit. Earth applies force of gravity on fruit towards its centre. So, fruit fells down.
3.
III. The trees of a forest are cut down.
I. The roots of the trees no longer have a firm grip on the soil
II. Rainfalls onto the ground.
IV. The loose soil gets washed away into a nearby body of water.
4.
In the given structure mushroom and beetle have been classified wrongly because mushroom is a multicelled organism and beetle is a Single celled organism.
5.
(a) Iron
(b) conductors
6.
Rust is iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3). Rust is a basic oxide.
7.
Petroleum is called black gold due to its great commercial importance.
8.
Polyester
9.
In the soil, nitrogen is enriched by blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).
10.
Petroleum is believed to be formed from organisms living in the sea. As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay. Over millions of years, the dead organisms were transformed into petroleum oil and natural gas and other fossil fuels under the conditions of the absence of air, high temperature and high pressure. Like coal, petroleum and natural gas are also fossil fuels.
Since oil and gas are lighter than water and do not mix with it, they move upward. They are stopped by the overlying rocks which they cannot break through.
11.
(a) Nucleus controls the functions of a cell.
(b) Cell membrane is like a policeman which does not allow everything and anything into and out of the cell.
(c) Genes of chromosomes transfer characters from parents to off springs.
12.
| Agent exerting the force | Object on which it acts | Effect of the force | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Fingers (squeezing the lemon) | Lemon | Extraction of juice. |
| (b) | Hand (or fingers) | Toothpaste tube | Coming out of paste from toothpaste tube. |
| (c) | Suspended load | Spring | Elongation of spring due to load on the one end of it. |
| (d) | Muscles of legs | Bar | Making a high jump to clear the bar at a certain height. |
13.
(a) Aluminium is malleable and does not react with food items, so it is used to wrap food items.
(b) Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. They get hot very soon on passage of current and warm the water. So, immersion rods are made up of metallic substances.
(c) Copper is less reactive than zinc, so it cannot displace zinc from its salt solution.
(d) Sodium and potassium are very reactive, they readily react with air and water, so they are stored in kerosene.
14.
(a) Synthetic fibres melt on heating. If the clothes catch fire, it can be disastrous. The fabric melts and sticks to the body of the person wearing it. So, she advised her not to wear synthetic clothes while working in kitchen.
(b) Sunita loves to wear clothes which are made up of synthetic fibres because these clothes dry up quickly, durable, less expensive, readily available and easy to maintain.
(c) Sunita is obedient, smart, scientific and having learning attitude. Her mother is scientific and caring.
15.
If the child is suffering from diarrhoea, the polio drops that are orally given vaccine may be excreted out because of frequent motions and thus becomes ineffective.
16.
(a) The grains were kept on the terrace to get them dried in the sunshine before storing. It reduces their moisture.
(b) Yes, it is necessary. Because the higher moisture content in the food grains promote the growth of fungus and moulds on the stored grains which damages them.
(c) Tashu is observant, intelligent, a thinker and cheerful girl.
17.
(d)
Chromosome and genes
18.
(b)
It is obtained from wood pulp.
19.
(b)
streamlined shape
20.
(b)
polished marble surface
21.
(a)
maximum in position A
22.
(a)
Magnitude of force applied by A is greater than that of B
23.
(c)
It is meant to conserve both, the biodiversity and the culture of that area
24.
(b)
(ii) and (iii)
25.
(d)
Piece of coal
26.
(a)
Coal
27.
(d)
Plastic
28.
(b)
rayon
29.
(b)
Virus
30.
(c)
threshing
31.
( )
5-7
32.
( )
Amoeba
33.
( )
repels
34.
( )
fuels
35.
( )
melamine
36.
( )
Protozoa
37.
( )
kharif
38.
(a) Since, the player rub his hand due to which the palms become warm which absorb the moisture from the surface and make the surface rough. So, due to roughness of hands, the ball may get a better grip between the hands and does not slip.
(b) Since, the player makes the palm surface oily. So, the number of irregularities decreases and the surface becomes smooth. So, the ball slips off easily from the hand.
(c) As, teacher wants to teach the students through easy example. So, this act of teacher shows the experience and ideality of teacher.
39.
Pressure at depth due to liquid column depends upon
(i) gravitational acceleration (g)
(ii) density of liquid
(iii) height of liquid.
And in this case, g and density are same, so only thing that can change pressure is height. So, the order of pressure exerted by the fluid A, B,C and D at the base is given by Po > Pa > PA > PC
40.
(a) Cytoplasm is the transparent, jelly-like substance that makes up most of the inside of a cell. It is present between the cell membrane and nucleus.
Various structures such as the nucleus, mitochondria are present in it. These are called organelles. Salts, proteins, sugars and other substances are dissolved in this fluid.
Function Most of the chemical reactions which keep the cell alive take place in the cytoplasm.
(b) The nucleus and the cytoplasm together make up the protoplasm which is called the living substance of the cell.
The main constituent elements of protoplasm are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
41.
(a) A is petroleum and B is natural gas.
(b) A is thick liquid while B is gas.
(c) C is called fractional distillation
(d) D is kerosene.
42.
(b)
43.
(b)
44.
(b)
45.
(a)
46.
(a)
47.
(b)
48.
( )
Smooth surface decreases friction
49.
( )
They are mitochondria, golgi bodies, ribosomes, vacuoles etc
50.
( )
Methylene blue
51.
( )
The rate of movement of water from the soil surface into the ground is called infiltration rate.
52.
( )
Gravitational, magnetic force
53.
( )
It is because metallic substances are good conductors of electricity
54.
( )
Cellulose is made up of a large number of glucose units.
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