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Published on: 29/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
'The desire for equality, dignity and respect is not new'. Explain in your own words.
2.
Write a note on the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
3.
Look up the glossary and write in your own words what you understand by the term 'morally reprehensible'.
4.
Can you list two different provisions in the 1989 Act?
5.
Why do you think the Dalit families were afraid of angering the powerful castes?
6.
Who among the following can avail reservations?
Dalits
Women
Brahmins
None of these
7.
Which of the following is a step to promote social justice?
Manual scavenging
Untouchability
Reservations
None of these
8.
When was the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act passed?
1970
1980
1989
1993
9.
What was Kabir's caste occupation?
Weaver
Barber
Potter
Mason
10.
The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act came into being in the year?
1970
1980
1989
1992
11.
Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits untouchability?
Article 14
Article 15
Article 16
Article 17
12.
Which of the following is a marginalised group in our Indian society?
Women
Men
Children
None of these
13.
What are the clauses of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?
14.
Who was Kabir and what were his views on the prevalent caste system?
15.
The_____________ in Andhra Pradesh and the, in Tamil Nadu have been victims of the practice of untouchability.
16.
The law for prohibition of manual scavenging was passed by the government in____________
17.
Article__________has been used by Dalits to seek equality where it has been denied to them.
18.
Article ___________states that untouchability is abolished.
19.
The_________Government passed the Scheduled Tribe and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers Act in________.
20.
Kabir was an upper caste Brahmin.
21.
Adivasis usually live in or near forest and mountainous tracts.
22.
The reservation policy of the government is for Dalits and Adivasis.
23.
Rathnam united with other Dalit families of his village to fight against discrimination.
24.
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act
25.
PIL filed by Safai Karamchari Andolan
26.
Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act
27.
SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities)Act
28.
With regard to manual scavenging, what observation did the Supreme Court make?
29.
What is Safai Karamchari Andolan?
30.
What do the powerless people do against the powerful?
31.
How does our Constitution ensure cultural justice to minority groups?
32.
What does 'Dalit' refer to?
1.
Every individual desires to live a life of dignity and respect and this can happen only when he/she is treated as an equal citizen in society. If he/she is deprived of this, he/she will fight for it because it is fundamental to a dignified life. When different people and communities co-exist, there is bound to be some dispute and both will demand equality and dignity. So struggle will be continued as long as all groups do not enjoy equal status in society
2.
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 was passed by the Central Government for the welfare of Adivasi and other forest-dwelling communities. This Act is meant to undo the historical injustices meted out to forest-dwelling populations in not recognising their rights to land and resources This Act recognises their right to homestead cultivable and grazing land and to non-timber forest produce. The Act also points out that the rights of forest dwellers includes conservation of forests and biodiversity
3.
Morally reprehensible is used to describe any act which violates all norms of decency and dignity and goes against the values that a society has accepted.
4.
The two different provisions in the 1989 Act are:
(i) The Act recognises that crimes against Dalit and tribal women are of a specific kind and therefore seeks to penalise anyone who assaults or uses force on any woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe with intent to dishonour her.
(ii) It lists actions that dispossess Dalits and Adivasis of their meagre resources or which force them into performing slave labour.
5.
The Dalit families were afraid of angering the powerful castes because they depended on them for their livelihood.
6.
(a)
Dalits
7.
(c)
Reservations
8.
(d)
1993
9.
(a)
Weaver
10.
(c)
1989
11.
(d)
Article 17
12.
(a)
Women
13.
This Act contains a very long list of crimes. It distinguishes several levels of crimes:
(a) It lists modes of humiliation that are both physically horrific and morally reprehensible and seeks to punish who
(i) force to member of a SC or ST to drink or eat any inedible or obnoxious substance,
(ii) forcibly removes clothes from the person of a member of a SC or a ST or parades him or her naked or with painted face or body or commits any similar act which is derogatory to human dignity.
(b) it lists actions that dispossess Dalit and Adivasis of their meagre resource or which force them into performing slave labour.
(c) The Act seeks to penalise anyone who assaults or uses force on any woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe with intent to dishonour her.
14.
Kabir was a 15th-century poet and weaver. He belonged to the Bhakti tradition. Through his poetry, Kabir spoke about his love for the supreme being free of rituals and priests. It also expresses his sharp and pointed criticism of those he saw as powerful.
He denounced the caste system, he attacked those who tried to confine individuals to their caste and religion based identities. According to him, every person had the ability to reach the highest level of spiritual salvation and deep knowledge within themselves through their own experience. Kabir's poetry brings out the powerful idea of the equality of all human beings and thus is appreciated by Dalits, marginalised groups and those who oppose the social hierarchies.
15.
( )
Pakhis, Sikkaliars
16.
( )
1993
17.
( )
15
18.
( )
17
19.
( )
Central, 2006
20.
(b)
21.
(a)
22.
(a)
23.
(b)
24.
( )
2006
25.
( )
2003
26.
( )
1993
27.
( )
1989
28.
( )
The court observed that the number of manual scavengers in India had increased since the 1993 law which prohibited it
29.
( )
Safai Karamchari Andolan is Andhra Pradesh based organisation working for the rights of manual scavengers.
30.
( )
Powerless people attempt to overcome their situation by fighting, protesting and struggling against their powerlessness and exclusion
31.
( )
Our Constitution ensures cultural justice to minority groups by granting cultural and educational rights to them
32.
( )
The word 'Dalit' literally means 'broken' and is used by certain groups to highlight the centuries of discrimination they have experienced within the caste system.
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