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Published on: 11/08/2019
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find cos-1 \((-\frac{1}{\sqrt2})\)
2.
Find the value of
\(tan\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)
3.
Find the value of
\(tan\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right) \)
4.
Prove that \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-x }{ 1+x } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-y }{ 1+y } \right) ={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } .\sqrt { 1+{ y }^{ 2 } } } \right)\)
5.
Find the domain of the following functions
(i) f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3)
(ii) f(x) = sin-1x + cos x
6.
Prove that \({ tan }^{ -1 }x+{ tan }^{ -1 }\frac { 2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } ={ tan }^{ -1 }\frac { 3x-{ x }^{ 3 } }{ 1-{ 3x }^{ 2 } } ,|x|<\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
7.
Solve \(tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } \right) +tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } \right) =\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
1.
It is known that cos-1 x : [-1, 1]\(\rightarrow\)[0, \(\pi\)] is given by
cos−1x = y if and only if x = cos y for -1\(\le x\le1 and 0\le y \le\pi\)
Thus, we have
cos-1 \((-\frac{1}{\sqrt2})\) = \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\), since \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\)\(\in[0,\pi]\)cos\(\frac{3\pi}{4}\) = cos\((\pi=\frac{\pi}{4})=-cos \frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
2.
\(tan\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)
Let \(sin^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) =x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 3 }{ 5 } =sinx\)
\(\therefore tanx=\frac { opp }{ adj } =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
\({ cot }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) =y\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 3 }{ 2 } =coty\Rightarrow tany=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
\(\therefore tan\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) =tan(x+y)\)
\(\frac { tanx+tany }{ 1-tanxtany } \)
\(\frac { \frac { 3 }{ 2 } +\frac { 2 }{ 3 } }{ 1-\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) } =\frac { \frac { 9+6 }{ 12 } }{ 1-\frac { 6 }{ 12 } } \)
\(\frac { \frac { 3 }{ 2 } +\frac { 2 }{ 3 } }{ 1-\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) } =\frac { \frac { 9+6 }{ 12 } }{ 1-\frac { 6 }{ 12 } } \)
\(\therefore tan\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) =\frac { 17 }{ 6 } \)
3.
\(tan\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right) \)
Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 2 } =cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow cosc=cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
Let \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =y\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =siny\)
\(\Rightarrow siny=\frac { -1 }{ 2 } =-sin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } =\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\therefore { tan }^{ -1 }\left( cos^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } -\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
= \(tan\left( \frac { 2\pi +\pi }{ 0 } \right) =tan\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 6 } \right) =tan\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
= \(\infty \)
4.
LHS =\({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-x }{ 1+x } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-y }{ 1+y } \right) \)
= tan-1(1) - tan-1 (x) - (tan-1(1) - tan-1(y)
\(\left[ \because { tan }^{ -1 }(\frac { x-y }{ 1+xy } )={ tan }^{ -1 }x-{ tan }^{ -1 }y \right] \)
= tan-1(1) - tan-1 (x) - tan-1(1) + tan-1(y)
= tan-1(y) - tan-1(x)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ 1+xy } \right) \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { 1+\left( yx \right) ^{ 2 }+\left( y-x \right) ^{ 2 } } } \right) \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { (1+{ x }^{ 2 })(1+{ x }^{ 2 }) } } \right) \)
RHS
5.
The domain of sin-1x is [-1, 1]
\(\therefore\) f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3) is defined for all x, satisfying
\(-1\le 2x-3\le 1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3-1\le 2x\le 1+3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\le 2x\le 4\Rightarrow 1\le x\le 2\Rightarrow x\epsilon \left[ 1,2 \right] \)
\(\therefore\) Domain of f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3) is [1, 2].
(ii) The domain of f(x) is [-1, 1] and that of cosx is R
\(\therefore\) Domain of f(x) = sin-1x + cos x is
\(\left[ -1,1 \right] \cap R=\left[ -1,1 \right] \)
6.
\(LHS={ tan }^{ -1 }x+{ tan }^{ -1 }\frac { 2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x+\frac { 2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ 1-x\left( \frac { 2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \frac { x(1-{ x }^{ 2 })+2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 }-2{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \frac { x-{ x }^{ 3 }+2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ \frac { 1-3x^{ 2 } }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) \quad \left[ \because |x|<\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right] \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3x-{ x }^{ 3 } }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \times \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1-{ 3x }^{ 2 } } \right) \)
If 3x2 < 1
⇒ \( |x|<\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } }\)
7.
Now, \(tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } \right) +tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } \right) =tan^{ -1 }\left[ \frac { \frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } +\frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } }{ 1-\frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } \left( \frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } \right) } \right] =\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
Thus, \(\frac { \frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } +\frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } }{ 1-\frac { x-1 }{ x-2 } \left( \frac { x+1 }{ x+2 } \right) } \) = 1, which on simplification gives 2x2−4 = −3
Thus, x2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)gives x = \(\pm \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \)
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