Reserve Bank of India (RBI) prints and issues paper currencies in India.

1. Infosys
2. Aditya Birla Company
3. Tata Group of Companies
4. WIPRO Limited

i) Commodity money
ii) Metallic money
iii) Credit money
iv) Near money
v) Paper money

i) A barter system is exchanging goods for goods without the use of money in the primitive stage.
ii) It is an old method of exchange.
iii) This system has been used for centuries and long before money was invented.

The word money is derived from the Roman word "Moneta Juno".

a) Loyalty to the constitution.
b) Obeys laws
c) Respecting diversity

i) Natural Citizens: They are the citizens by birth
ii) Naturalised citizens: They are the one who acquires citizenship.

The two houses of the State Legislative Assembly are:
State Legislative Council (Upper House)
State Legislative Assembly (Lower House).

Soils are classified on the basis of their formation colour, physical and chemical properties. Soil is classified into six major types. They are
1. Alluvial soil
2. Black soil
3. Red soil
4. Laterite soil
5. Mountain soil
6. Desert soil

1. The rocks are the solid mineral materials forming a part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets.
2. The earth's crust is composed of rocks.
3. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals.
4. Rock is an important natural resource and is found in solid state.
5. It may be hard or soft in nature.
6. They may occur either in the form of elements or compounds.

1. The igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of molten magma.
2. These rocks are also called as the 'Primary Rocks' or 'Parent Rocks' as all other rocks are formed from these rocks.

1. The Zamindars were recognised as the owners of land as long as they paid the revenue to the East India Company regularly.
2. The Zamindars acted as the agent of the Government for the collection of revenue from the cultivators.

1. Hyderabad
2. Awadh
3. Indore
4. Udaipur and Jodhpur
5. Tanjore
6. Peshwa 
7. Gwalior
8. Jaipur
9. Bhonsle

1. There was a small dungeon room in the Fort William in Calcutta, where troops of the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-daulah, held 146 British Prisoners of war for one night.
2. Next day morning, when the door was opened 123 of the prisoners were found dead because of suffocation.

1. Surat
2. Agra
3. Ahmadabad
4. Broach
5. Masulipatnam
6. Chennai
7. Bombay
8. Calcutta
9. Hooghly
10. Salsette

1. Pulicat
2. Surat
3. Chinsura
4. Kasim bazar
5. Patna
6. Nagapatnam
7. Balasore
8. Cochin

1. Among the entire European nations Portugal was the foremost to make a dynamic attempt to discover a sea route to India.
2. Prince Henry of Portugal encouraged his countrymen to take up the adventurous life of exploring the unknown regions of the world.
3. So, he is commonly known as the "Navigator".

1. Archives is the place where historical documents are preserved.
2. The National Archives of india is located in New Delhi.
3. It has main source of information for understanding past administrative machinery as well as a guide to the present and future generations related to all matters.
4. It contains authentic evidence for knowing the political, social, economic, cultural and scientific life and activities of the people of India.

A barter system is an old method of exchange. This system has been used for centuries and long before money was invented. People exchanged services and goods in return.
Disadvantages: 
i) Lack of double coincidence of wants.
ii) Common measure of value.
iii) Indivisibility of commodities.
iv) difficulties of storing wealth.

i) The Chief Minister is the Chief administrator of the State.
ii) All the major decisions of the State
iii) Government are taken under his leadership
iv) On the advice of the Chief Minister, the Governor appoints the other Ministers.
v) The Chief Minister supervises the activities of different Ministers and advices them accordingly.
vi) The Chief Minister plays an important role in making policies of the State Government.
vii) The Chief Minister has to ensure that the policies of the Government do not go against public interest.
viii) The Chief Minister's voice is final in policy decision of the State Government
ix) The Chief Minister has the power of appointing higher officials in the State Government.
x) On the advice of the Chief Minister, the Governor appoints different higher officials of the State Government.

According to the mode of formation the rocks are classified into three as follows
1. Igneous Rocks
2. Sedimentary Rocks
3. Metamorphic Rocks
Igneous Rocks:
1. The igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of molten magma.
2. These rocks are also called as the 'Primary Rocks' or 'Parent Rocks' as all other rocks are formed from these rocks.
3. Igneous rocks are of two types. They are
Extrusive Igneous Rocks.
Intrusive Igneous Rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks:
1. The sedimentary rocks are formed by the sediments derived and deposited by various agents.
2.Due to high temperature and pressure, the undistrubed sediments of long period cements to form sedimentary rocks.
3. These rocks consist of many layers which were formed by the sediments deposited at different periods. As it consists of many strata, it is also known as 'stratified rocks.
4. The three types of sedimentary rocks are
i) Organic Sedimentary Rocks
ii) Mechanical Sedimentary Rocks
iii) Chemical Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic Rocks:
When Igneous and sedimentary rocks are subjected to high temperature and pressure, the original rocks get altered to form a new kind of rock called metamorphic rocks.
Metamorphism is of two types
1. Thermal Metamorphism
2. Dynamic Metamorphism

Merits:
i) Many of the waste lands and forests became cultivable lands permanent settlement system.
ii) The Zamindars became the owners of the land.
iii) The Zamindars were made free from the responsibility of providing justice.
iv) The Zamindars remained faithful to the British Government.
v) This system secured a fixed and stable income for the British Government.
Demerits:
i) The British Government had no direct contact with the cultivators.
ii) The rights of the cultivators were ignored and they were left at the mercy of the Zamindars.
iii) The Peasants were almost treated as selfs.
iv) This system was made the Zamindars lethargic and luxurious.
v) Many conflicts between the Zamindars and the Peasants arose in rural Bengal.

1) The sources for the history of modern indaia help us to know the political, socio-economic and cultural development in the country.
2) From the very beginning, the Europeans recorded their official transactions in india on state papers.
3) This records are very valuable to know about their relations in India.
4) Archives are the store houses of precious historical informations.
5) People began to know easily about the fields like art, literature, history and science through Written sources.
6) Many paintings and statues are the main sources of modern Indian history.
7) They give us a lot of information and the achievement of national leaders and historical personalities.
8) Museums help to preserve and promote our cultural heritage.
9) Coins are a good source to know about administrative history.

Reasons:
The amount of solar radiation, the chemistry of the atmosphere, clouds and the biosphere all affects earth's weather and climate as global climate changes, weather patterns are changing as well."

1. After reaching the earth surface the molten magma from the volcanoes get solidified and form igneous rocks.
2. So Igneous rocks are found in the regions of volcanoes.

1. Chemical sedimentary rocks are found in the beds of reservoirs because minerals that contains in the rocks are dissolved in the water and changed as a chemical mixture.
2. It is formed usually through evaporation of chemical rich solution.

1. Weather is the day today conditions of the atmosphere at any place as regards sunshine, temperature, cloud cover, Wind fog condition, air pressure, humidity, precipitation and such other elements.
2. It refers to short periods like a day, a week, a month or a little longer.
3. Weather changes from time to time in a day and one period to the other in a year.
4. The weather is cool in winter and hot in summer.

a) Black Money

No effects on production

Barter system