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Published on: 27/07/2018
In this question paper, the important questions are prepared from the chapter Whole Numbers are covered.
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Write the predecessor of the sum of 645, 287 and 368.
2.
Find the sum of 5 and 7 on the number line.
3.
Find using the number line 3 x 3.
4.
Find using the number line 2 x 6.
5.
Find the sum, using the number line 1 + 6.
6.
Find the sum, using the number line 3 + 5.
7.
Are all natural numbers also whole numbers?
8.
Is there any natural number that has no predecessor?
9.
Find the value of the following on the number line 3 + 6.
10.
Write the predecessor and successor of the following number 139.
11.
All natural numbers are whole numbers.
12.
400 is the predecessor of 399.
13.
Determine the sum of the four numbers as given below:
(a) Successor of 32
(b) Predecessor of 49
(c) Predecessor of the predecessor of 56
(d) Successor of the successor of 67.
14.
If the product of two whole numbers is zero, can we say that one or both of them will be zero? Justify through examples.
15.
Study the following patterns.
1 = 12
1 + 3 = 22
1 + 3 + 5 = 32
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 42
Hence, find the sum of
(a) first 12 odd numbers
(b) first 50 odd numbers.
16.
Find the difference between the smallest number of 7-digit and the largest number of 4-digit.
17.
The greatest number which always divides the product of the predecessor and successor of an odd natural number other than 1, is
6
4
16
32
18.
77 + 23 = 23 + 77 is an example of
closure property
associative property
commutative property
distributive property
19.
The whole number which has no predecessor is
1
0
2
3
20.
A whole number is added to 25 and the same number is subtracted from 25. The sum of the resulting numbers is
0
25
50
75
21.
786 x 3 + 786 x 7 = ________.
22.
28 x 25 = 28 x \(\frac{\Box}{4}\) = 700.
23.
Division of whole number by __________ is not defined.
24.
____________ is the successor of the largest 3-digit number.
1.
1299.
2.
.png)
\(\therefore\) 5 + 7 = 12.
3.
To find 3 x 3
We have to multiply 3 by 3 i.e. 3 units x 3 (or 3 units 3 times). Let us start from 0, move 3 units to the right of 0.
.png)
After making 3 such moves, we reach at 9.
\(\therefore\) 3 x 3 = 9.
4.
To find 2 x 6
We have to multiply 2 by 6 i.e. 2 units x 6 (or 2 units 6 times). Let us start from 0, move 2 units to the right of 0.
.png)
After making 6 such moves, we reach at 12.
\(\therefore\) 2 x 6 = 12.
5.
To find 1+ 6
Let us start from 1. Since, we have to add 6 to this number, we make 6 jumps to the right of 1. Each jump being equal to 1 unit. After six jumps, we reach at 7.
.png)
\(\therefore\) 1 + 6 = 7.
6.
To find 3 + 5
Let us start from 3. Since, we have to add 5 to this number, we make 5 jumps to the right of 3. Each jump being equal to 1 unit. After five jumps, we reach at 8.
.png)
\(\therefore\) 3 + 5 = 8.
7.
Yes, all the natural numbers are also whole numbers.
8.
Yes, the smallest natural number 1 has no predecessor because predecessor of 1 is (1 - 1 = 0) zero and zero is not a natural number.
9.
For 3 + 6, start from 3 and make 6 jumps to the right by unit distance each. Then, we reach at 9.
.png)
So, 3 + 6 = 9.
10.
Since we get predecessor by subtracting 1 and successor by adding 1.
So, Predecessor of 139 = 139 - 1 = 138 and successor of 139 = 139 + 1 = 140.
11.
(a)
12.
(b)
13.
(a) Successor of 32 = 32 + 1 = 33
(b) Predecessor of 49 = 49 - 1 = 48
(c) Predecessor of 56 is 55
So, predecessor of the predecessor of 56 = 55 - 1 = 54
(d) Successor of 67 is 68
So, successor of the sucessor of 67 = 68 + 1 = 69
Hence, the sum of four numbers = 33 + 48 + 54 + 69 = 204.
14.
Yes, if the product of two whole numbers is zero, then one or both of them will be zero. Since, we know that the product of any whole number with zero is always zero i.e. a x 0 = 0, where a is any whole number and 0 x 0 = 0. Some examples are as follows:
| Whole number | Product | Is the product zero? | |
| (a x 0) | (0 x a) | ||
| 5 | 5 x 0 = 0 | 0 x 5 = 0 | Yes |
| 3 | 3 x 0 = 0 | 0 x 3 = 0 | Yes |
| 0 | 0 x 0 = 0 | 0 x 0 = 0 | Yes |
| 4 | 4 x 0 = 0 | 0 x 4 = 0 | Yes |
| 25 | 25 x 0 = 0 | 0 x 25 = 0 | Yes |
15.
The given pattern is
1 = 12
1 + 3 = 22
1+ 3 + 5 = 32
1+ 3 + 5 + 7 = 42
(a) Sum of first 12 odd numbers
1+ 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 19 + 21 + 23 + 25 = 122 = 1
(b) Similarly, sum of first 50 odd numbers = 502 = 2500.
16.
The smallest number of 7-digit = 1000000
and the largest number of 4-digit = 9999
\(\therefore\) The difference between them
= 1000000 - 9999 = 990001
17.
Let an odd natural number other than 1 be 3.
Predecessor of 3 = 3 - 1 = 2
Successor of 3 = 3 + 1 = 4
\(\therefore\) Product = 2 x 4 = 8
Now, LCM of predecessor and successor = 2 x 2 = 4
\(\therefore\) The greatest number which always divides the product of predecessor and successor of an odd natural number other than 1 is 4.
18.
If a and b are any two whole numbers, then a + b = b + a. This is commutative property.
19.
Zero (0) has no predecessor.
20.
Let the whole number be x.
Now, according to the question,
x + 25 + 25 - x = 50.
21.
We have, 786 x 3 + 786 x 7 = 786 x (3 + 7) = 786 x 10
= 7860.
22.
( )
100
23.
( )
0
24.
that, the largest 3-digit is 999.
\(\therefore\) Successor of 999 = 999 + 1 = 1000
So, 1000 is the successor of largest 3-digit number.
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