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Published on: 20/10/2025
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1.
Students of a school are standing in rows and columns in their playground for a drill practice. A, B, C and D are the positions of four students as shown in figure. Is it possible to place Jaspal in the drill in such a way that he is equidistant from each of the four students A, B, C and D? If so, what should be his position?

2.
Observe the graph given below and state whether \(\Delta\)ABC is scalene, isosceles or equilateral. Justify your answer. Also, find the area of \(\Delta\)ABC.

3.
In a sports day celebration, Pushpraj and Shani are standing at positions A and B whose coordinates are (2, -2) and (4, 8), respectively. the teacher asked Deepanshi to fix the country flag at the mid-point of the line joining points A and B.
(i) Find the coordinates of the mid-point.
(ii) Which mathematical concept is used to solve the question/
(iii) What type of value is depicted here?
4.
A wood is cut from the tree with end points A(5, 2) and B(3, 1). A carpenter uses a part of it making furniture in the ratio 2: 1.
(i) Find the point, which the carpenter cuts the wood.
(ii) If you are an environment-friendly person, what would be your reaction before ordering for the furniture?
(iii) How you avoid deforestation?
5.
To raise social awareness about hazards of smoking, a school decided to start "NO SMOKING " campaign. 10 students are asked to prepare campaign banners in the shape of triangle (as shown in the figure).
(i) If cost of 1cm2 of banner is Rs.2, then find the overall cost incurred on such campaign.

(ii) Which mathematical concept is used in this question?
(iii) Which value is depicted in this question?
6.
Show that the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(0,-2) and R(0,4) is also the mid-point of the line segment joining the points Q(3,1) and S(-3,1). Also, name the type of the quadrilateral PQRS.
7.
Find the coordinates of the points P,Q and R which divide the line segment joining A(5,4) and B(11,6) into four equal parts.
8.
The vertices of \(\Delta PQR\) are P(4,6),Q(1,5) and R(7,2). A line is drawn to intersect sides PQ and PR at M and N respectively, such that \({PM\over PQ}={PN\over PR}={1\over4}\). Calculate the area of \(\Delta PMN\)
9.
In \(\Delta PAB, \) PA=PB and area of \(\Delta PAB=10\)sq.units. Find the coordinates of P if coordinates of A and B are (1,2) and (3,8) respectively.
10.
The three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(3,-4), B(-1,-3) and C(-6,2). Find the coordinates of vertex D and find the area of ABCD.
1.
\(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \) sq unit
2.
Given vertices of \(\Delta\)ABC are A(1, -1), B(-4, 6) and C (-3, -5), respectively.
Now, \(AB=\sqrt { { (-4-1) }^{ 2 }+{ (6+1) }^{ 2 } } \) [by distance formula]
\(=\sqrt { { (-5) }^{ 2 }+{ (7) }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 25+49 } \)
\(=\sqrt { 74 } =8.6\quad units\)
\(BC=\sqrt { (-3+{ 4) }^{ 2 }+{ (-5-6) }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=\sqrt { { (1) }^{ 2 }+{ (-11) }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 1+121 } \)
\(=\sqrt { 122 } =11.01\quad units\)
\(\\ and\quad CA=\sqrt { { (-3-1) }^{ 2 }+{ (-5+1) }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=\sqrt { { (-4) }^{ 2 }+{ (-4) }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 16+16 } \)
\(=\sqrt { 32 } =5.7\quad units\)
Here, we can see that AB \(\neq \) BC \(\neq \) CA
and BC2 \(\neq \) AB2 \(\neq \) + CA2
So, given triangle is a scalene triangle.
Now, area of \(\Delta\)ABC
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| { x }_{ 1 }({ y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 3 })+{ x }_{ 2 }({ y }_{ 3 }-{ y }_{ 1 })+{ x }_{ 3 }({ y }_{ 1 }-{ y }_{ 2 }) \right| \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| 1(6+5)+(-4)(-5+1)+(-3)(-1-6) \right| \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| 11-4(-4)-3(-7) \right| =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| 11+16+21 \right| \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| 48 \right| =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 48=24\quad sq\quad units\)
3.
(i) Let A(2,-2) = A(x1,y1), B(4,8) = B(x2,y2) and mid - point of AB be C(x,y).
\(\therefore \ \ x=\frac { { x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \)
\(and\ y=\frac { { y }_{ 1 }+{ y }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \ \ \ x=\frac { 2+4 }{ 2 } \ and\ y=\frac { -2+8 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \ x=\frac { 6 }{ 2 } \ and\ y=\frac { 6 }{ 2 } \)
\(\therefore\) x = 3 and y = 3
Hence, the mid-point of A and B is (3,3).
(ii) Mid-point of line segment.
(iii) Enjoyment and intelligence..
4.
Let coordinates of A(5,2)=(x1,y1) and coordinates of B(3,1) = (x2,y2)
Here, m1=2 and m2=1

Let the coordinates of the point of trisection be C(x, y).
By section formula,
\(x=\frac { { m }_{ 1 }{ x }_{ 2 }+{ m }_{ 2 }{ x }_{ 1 } }{ { m }_{ 1 }+{ m }_{ 2 } } \) and \(y=\frac { { m }_{ 1 }{ y }_{ 2 }+{ m }_{ 2 }{ y }_{ 1 } }{ { m }_{ 1 }+{ m }_{ 2 } } \)
\(\therefore \ x=\frac { 2\times 3+1\times 5 }{ 2+1 } =\frac { 6+5 }{ 3 } =\frac { 11 }{ 3 } \quad \) and \(y=\frac { 2\times 1+1\times 2 }{ 2+1 } =\frac { 2+2 }{ 3 } =\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
\(\therefore \) Coordinates of C(x, y) =\(\left( \frac { 11 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \right) \)
Hence, at point \(\left( \frac { 11 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \right) \), the carpenter cuts the wood.
(i) Being an environment "friendly, I would concern only the usable items not go for the luxurious one.
(ii) To avoid the use of wooden furniture and awareness of forestation.
5.
Here, from the figure,
Coordinates of A = (1, 1), coordinates of B = (6, 1) and coordinates of C = \(\left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } ,2 \right) \)
Also, altitude of \(\Delta \)ABC = CD= 7 - 1 = 6 cm
and base of \(\Delta \)ABC, AB = 6-1 = 5 cm
\(\therefore \) Area of one banner = Area of \(\Delta \)ABC
=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \)CD\(\times \)AB
=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \)6\(\times \)5
=3\(\times \)5 = 15 cm2
\(\therefore \) Cost of 10 banners at the rate of Rs.2 per m2
=150\(\times \)2=Rs.300
(ii) Coordinate geometry
(iii) Social awareness.
6.
square
7.
\(P({13\over 2},{9\over 2})\), Q(8,5), R\(({19\over 2}, {11\over2})\)
8.

We have \(\frac{PM}{PQ} = \frac {1}{4} = \frac {PN}{PR}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{PQ}{PM}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { PM-MQ }{ PM } =4 \Rightarrow 1+\frac { MQ }{ PM } =4\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { MQ }{ PM } =3 \Rightarrow \frac { PM }{ MQ } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
∴ M divides PQ in the ratio 1:3
Coordinates of M are
\(\left( \frac { 1\times 1+3\times 4 }{ 1+3 } ,\frac { 1\times 5+3\times 6 }{ 1+3 } \right) \left( \frac { 13 }{ 4 } ,\frac { 23 }{ 4 } \right) \)
Similarly, N divides PR in the ratio 1:3
∴ Coordinates of N are
\(\frac { 1\times 7+3\times 4 }{ 1+3 } ,\frac { 1\times 2+3\times 6 }{ 1+3 } =\left( \frac { 19 }{ 4 } ,5 \right) \)
Area of △PMN
=\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left| 4\left( \frac { 23 }{ 4 } -5 \right) +\frac { 13 }{ 4 } (5-6)+\frac { 19 }{ 4 } \left( 6-\frac { 23 }{ 4 } \right) \right| \)
=\(\frac{15}{32}\)sq.units
9.
Are of \(\triangle \)PAB =10 sq units
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) |x(2-8)+1(8-y)+3(y-2)| = 10
\(\Rightarrow \) |-6x+8-y+3y-6| =20
\(\Rightarrow \) |-6x+2y+2| = 20
\(\Rightarrow \) -6x+2y+2 = 20 or -6x+2y+2 =- 20
\(\Rightarrow \) -6(17-3y)+2y+2 =20 or -6(17-3y)+2y+2=-20 ...(ii)
\(\Rightarrow \) -102+18y+2y+2=20 -102 -102+18y+2y+2=20 -20
\(\Rightarrow \) 20y=120 20y=80
y=6 y=4
When y = 6, eq. (i) becomes x = 17-18 =-1
\(\therefore \) Point is (-1,6)
When y = 4, eq. (i) becomes x = 17-12 =5
\(\therefore \) Point is (5,4)
10.
find mid point O of A and C
x=(3-6)/2
= -3/2
y=(-4+2)/2 = -1
O=(-3/2,-1)
taking O as mid point find D
-3/2=(-1+x1)/2
x1=-2
-1=(-3+y1)/2
y1=1
D=-2,1
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