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Published on: 26/10/2025
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1.
Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are, respectively
\(\frac{3}{2} \text { and }-\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are, respectively
\(2+\sqrt{3} \text { and } 2-\sqrt{3}\)
3.
Look at the graphs in figure given below graph of y=p(x) is a polynomial. The graphs, find the number of zeroes of p(x)
4.
Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
4, 1
5.
Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
\(-\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{4}\)
6.
Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
1, 1
7.
Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and product of its zeroes respectively.
\(0, \sqrt{5}\)
8.
If α, β are zeroes of the x2 +7x + 7, find the value of \({1\over \alpha}+{1\over \beta}-2\alpha\beta\)
9.
If α, β are zeroes of x2 + 5x + 5, find the value of α-1+ β-1.
10.
If the squared difference of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find the value of p.
11.
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 - x - k, such that \(\alpha-\beta=9\), find k.
12.
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 - 6x + k, find the value of k, such that \({ \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }=40\)
13.
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the zeroes of a polynomial \({ x }^{ 2 }-4\sqrt { 3 } x+3\), then find the value of \(\alpha+\beta-\alpha\beta\)
14.
If p,q are zeroes of polynomial f(x) = 2x2 - 7x + 3, find the value of p2 + q2.
15.
Form a quadratic polynomial p(x) with 3 and \(-\frac{2}{5}\) as sum and product of its zeroes, respectively.
16.
Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are 6 and 6 respexctively. Hence find the zeroes.
17.
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial \(\sqrt { 3 } { x }^{ 2 }-8x+4\sqrt { 3 } \)
18.
Find all the zeroes of f(x) = x2 - 2x
19.
Find the sum of the zeroes of quadratic polynomial x2+7x+10.
20.
If α and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x)=x2-5x+k, such that α-β=1, then find the value of k.
21.
For a quadratic polynomial, whose one zero is 8 and the product of zeroes is -56.
22.
Find a quadratic polynomial with zeroes \(3+\sqrt { 2 } \) and \(3-\sqrt { 2 } \) .
23.
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (x2+5x+6) and verify the relation between the zeroes and the coefficients.
24.
If zeroes α and β of a polynomial x2-7x+k are such that α-β=1, then find the value of k.
25.
Identify the type of the polynomials given below:
\(f(p)=3-p^{ 2 }+\sqrt { 7 } p\)
1.
\(2 x^{2}-3 x-1 \text { (v) } 4 x^{2}-x+1\)
2.
\(x^{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}) x+(2-\sqrt{3})\)
3.
The number of zeroes of p(x) are 4. (∵ the graph intersects the x-axis at four points)
4.
Let the quadratic polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, and its zeroes be α and ß
Given \(\alpha+B=4=-\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\alpha \beta=1=\frac{c}{a}\)
If a = 1, then b = -4, c = 1
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is x2 – 4x +1.
5.
\(-\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{4}\)
Let the quadratic polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, and its zeroes be α + ß
Given \(\alpha+\beta=-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\alpha \beta=\frac{1}{4}=\frac{c}{a}\)
If a = 4, b = 1, c = 1
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is 4x2 + x +1.
6.
Let the quadratic polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, and its zeroes be α and ß
Given \(\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}=1\)
\(\alpha \beta=\frac{c}{a}=1\)
If a = 1, b = -1, and c = 1
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is x2 – x +1.
7.
\(0, \sqrt{5}\)
Let the polynomial be ax2 + bx + c, and its zeroes be α and ß
Given \(\alpha+B=0=-\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\alpha \beta=\sqrt{5}=\frac{c}{a}\)
If \(a=1, b=0, c=\sqrt{5}\)
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is \(x^{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
8.
P(x)=x2+ 7x+ 7
Here, a =1, b =7, c=7
∴ α, β are both zeroes of p(x)
\(∴\ \alpha+\beta={-b\over a}=-7\)
\(\alpha\beta={c\over a}=7\)
Now \({1\over \alpha}+{1\over \beta}-2\alpha\beta={\beta+\alpha\over \alpha\beta}-2\alpha\beta\)
\(={-7\over 7}-2\times7=-1-14=-15\)
9.
\(α+β=-{b\over a}\)
⇒ α + β = -5 and αβ=\(c\over a\)⇒α, β=5
Now \(α^{-1}+ β^{-1}={1\over \alpha}+{1\over \beta}={-5\over 5}=-1\)
10.
The given quadratic polynomial is f(x) = x2 + px + 45. Let \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) be the zeroes of the given quadratic polynomial.
\(\therefore \quad \alpha +\beta =-p\) and \(\alpha\beta=45\) ....(i)
Given, \(\left( \alpha -\beta \right) ^{ 2 }=144\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \left( \alpha +\beta \right) ^{ 2 }-4\alpha \beta =144\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \left( -p \right) ^{ 2 }-4\times 45=144\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad p^{ 2 }-180=144\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad p^{ 2 }=144+180=324\)
\(\therefore \quad p=\pm \sqrt { 324 } =\pm 18\)
Thus, the value of p is \(\pm 18\)
11.
Since \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the zeroes of the polynomial, then
\(\alpha +\beta =-\frac { Coefficient \ of\ x }{ Coefficient \ of \ { x }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \quad \alpha +\beta =-\left( \frac { -1 }{ 1 } \right) =1\) .... (i)
Given \(\alpha-\beta=9\) ... (ii)
From (i) and (ii), \(\alpha=5,\beta=-4\)
\(\alpha \beta =\frac { Constant \ term }{ Coefficient \ of \ { x }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\alpha \beta =-k\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad (5)(-4) = -k\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad k = 20\)
12.
\(\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}\)
\(=\frac { -\left( -6 \right) }{ 1 } =6\)
and \(\alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{k}{1}=k\)
\(\therefore \quad { \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }=\left( \alpha +\beta \right) ^{ 2 }-2\alpha \beta =40\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \left( 6 \right) ^{ 2 }-2k=40\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad 36-2k=40\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad 2k = - 4\)
\(\therefore \quad k = - 2\)
13.
\({ x }^{ 2 }-4\sqrt { 3 } x+3=0\)
If \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the zeroes of \({ x }^{ 2 }-4\sqrt { 3 } x+3\)
then \(\alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \alpha +\beta =-\frac { \left( -4\sqrt { 3 } \right) }{ 1 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \alpha +\beta=4\sqrt { 3 }\)
and \(\alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \alpha\beta=\frac{3}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad \alpha\beta=3\)
\(\therefore \quad \alpha +\beta -\alpha \beta =4\sqrt { 3 } -3\)
14.
f(x) = 2x2 - 7x + 3
Sum of roots = p + q \(=-\frac { Coefficient\quad of\quad x }{ Coefficient\quad of\quad { x }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=-\left( \frac { -7 }{ 2 } \right) =\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \)
Product of roots = pq \(=-\frac { Constant\quad term }{ Coefficient\quad of\quad { x }^{ 2 } } =\frac{3}{2}\)
We know that
(p + q)2 = p2 + q2 + 2pq
\(\Rightarrow\) p2 + q2 = (p + q)2 - 2pq
\(=\left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }-3=\frac { 49 }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 1 } =\frac { 37 }{ 4 } \)
15.
According to the question, sum of zeroes = 3
Product of zeroes = \(-\frac{2}{5}\)
The required quadratic polynomial
= x2 - x (Sum of zeroes) + Product of zeroes
= x2 - x(3) - \(\frac{2}{5}\)
= x2 - 3x - \(\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}\left( 5{ x }^{ 2 }-15x-2 \right) \)
\(\therefore\) The quadratic polynomial is \(\left( 5{ x }^{ 2 }-15x-2 \right) \frac{1}{5}\)
16.
Sum of zeroes = 6, Product of zeroes = 9
\(\therefore\) Quadratic polynomial is x2 - 6x + 9
Also x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 3)(x - 3) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 3, 3
Hence zeroes are 3, 3
17.
\(p(x) = \sqrt { 3 } { x }^{ 2 }-8x+4\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(=\sqrt { 3 } { x }^{ 2 }-6x -2x+4\sqrt { 3 } \)
\(=\sqrt { 3 } x\left( x-2\sqrt { 3 } \right) -2\left( x-2\sqrt { 3 } \right) \)
\(=\left( \sqrt { 3 } x-2 \right) \left( x-2\sqrt { 3 } \right) \)
\(\therefore\) Zeroes are, \(x=\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } ,2\sqrt { 3 } \)
18.
f(x) = x2 - 2x
= x(x - 2)
i.e. f(x) = 0 \(\Rightarrow \) x = 0 or x = 2
Hence zeroes are 0 & 2.
19.
-7
20.
k=6
21.
x2-x-56
22.
x2-6x+7
23.
-2 and -3
24.
α+β=7 ...(i)
α-β=1 ....(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get α=4 and β=3
Now, k=αβ=12
25.
Quadratic
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