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Published on: 20/10/2025
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1.
If the sum and product of the zeroes of the polynomial ax2 - 5x + c is equal to 10 each, find the value of 'a' and 'c'.
2.
Find the values of a and b, so that x4+x3+8x2+ax+b is divisible by x2+1.
3.
Find the zeroes of polynomial \(4\sqrt { 3x^{ 2 } } +5x-22\sqrt { 3 } \) and verify the relation between the zeroes and coefficient of the polynomial.
4.
Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time and the product of its zeroes as 2, -7, -14, respectively.
5.
If a and β are zeroes of the polynomial x2-P(x+1)+c such that (a+1) (β+1)=0, then find the value of c.
6.
If 2 is a zero of polynomial p(x)=4x2+2x-5a, then find the value of a.
7.
Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are \(2\sqrt { 7 } \) and \(-5\sqrt { 7 } \) .
8.
If the sum and difference of zeroes of quadratic polynomial are -3 and -10. respectively. Then, find the difference of the squares of zeroes.
9.
Find the degree of the following polynomial
(i) \(7y^{ 5 }+6y^{ 2 }-1\)
(ii) \(\frac { y^{ 4 }+3y^{ 2 }+y }{ y } \)
10.
Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are 6 and 6 respexctively. Hence find the zeroes.
11.
The sum of remainders obtained when x3+(k+8)x+k is divided by x-2 and when is divided by x+1, is 0. Find the value of k.
12.
If α and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial p(x)=x2-(k+6)x+2(2k-1), then find the value of k, if \(a+\beta =\frac { a\beta }{ 2 } \) .
13.
If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x)=3x2-5x-2, then evaluate α3+β3.
14.
If 2 and 3 are zeroes of polynomial 3x2-2kx+2m, then find the values of k and m
15.
For what value of k, 3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2+x+k?
16.
he degree of the polynomial 8x³- 3x²+ 5x -9 is
3
0
1
2
17.
Given a polynomial p(x) of degree ‘n’, the graph of y = p(x) intersects the X-axis
at most n points
at most n – 1 points
at most n + 1 points
at most 0 points
18.
The graph of y = p(x) is given below. The number of zeroes of p(x) are
3
0
4
2
19.
If one root of the equation (p + q)2 x2 – 2 (p + q) x + k =0 is 5/p+q , then k is
15
50
-15
-50
20.
If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(a)=x2a2-2xa+3x-2 . Then x=
-1, -2
2, 1
2,-1
-2, 1
1.
Given, polynomial, f(x) = ax2 - 5x + c
Let the zeroes of f(x) are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), then according to the question
Sum of zeroes, \((\alpha+\beta)\) = Product of zeroes, \((\alpha\beta)\) = 10
Now \(\alpha +\beta =-\frac { Coeff.of \ x }{ Coeff \ of \ { x }^{ 2 } } =\frac { -5 }{ a } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad 10=\frac{+5}{a}\)
\(\therefore \quad a=\frac{1}{2}\)
and \(\alpha \beta =\frac { Constant \ term }{ Coeff \ of \ { x }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \quad 10 = 2c\)
\(\therefore \quad c=5\)
Hence \(a=\frac{1}{2}\) and c = 5
2.
Here, p(x)=x4+x3+8x2+ax+b and g(x)=x2+1, both are in standard form.
Now, on dividing p(x) by g(x), we get the following division process.
Thus quotient=x2+x+7 and remainder=x(a-1)+(b-7)
Since, x4+x3+8x2+ax+b is exactly divisible by x2+1, therefore the remainder should be zero.
So, put x(a-1)+(b-7)=0
⇒ x(a-1)+(b-7)=0.x+0
On comparing the coefficients of x and constant terms, we get
a-1=0 and b-7=0
⇒ a=1 and b=7
3.
\(-\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } ,\quad \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \)
4.
Let the zeroes be α, β and \(\gamma \).
Then, we have α+β+\(\gamma \)=2
αβ+β\(\gamma \)+\(\gamma \)α=-7 and αβ\(\gamma \)=-14
Now required poynomial is given by
\(x^{ 3 }-(\alpha +\beta +\gamma )x^{ 2 }+(\alpha \beta +\beta \gamma +\gamma \alpha )x-\alpha \beta \gamma =x^{ 3 }-2x^{ 2 }-7x+14\)
5.
Since, a and β are the zeroes of polynomial x2 -px-p+c.
So, sum of zeroes, a+β =p ...(i)
and product of zeroes, aβ =c-p| ...(ii)
Also, (a+1)(β+1)=0 [given]
aβ+(a+β)+1=0
⇒ c-p+p+1=0 [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
⇒ c-1
6.
Given polynomial is p(x)=4x2+2x-5a.
Since, 2 is a zero of polynomial.
p(2)=0
⇒ 4(2)2+2(2)-5a=0 [putting x=2]
⇒ 16+4-5a=0 ⇒ 5a=20
\(\therefore\) \(a=\frac { 20 }{ 5 } =4\)
7.
Let a=\(2\sqrt { 7 } \) and β=\(-5\sqrt { 7 } \) . Then,
α+β=\(2\sqrt { 7 } \)\(-5\sqrt { 7 } \)=\(-3\sqrt { 7 } \)
and αβ=\((2\sqrt { 7 } )\)\((-5\sqrt { 7 } )\)=-70
Now, required quadratic polynomial is given by x2-(sum of zeroes)x+(product of zeroes)=x2+\(3\sqrt { 7x } -70\)
8.
We have, α+β=-3and α-β=-10 (assuming α<β)
\(\alpha =-\frac { 13 }{ 2 } \) and \(\beta =\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \)
Now, \(\alpha ^{ 2 }\beta ^{ 2 }=30\)
9.
(i) 5
(ii) 3
10.
Sum of zeroes = 6, Product of zeroes = 9
\(\therefore\) Quadratic polynomial is x2 - 6x + 9
Also x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 3)(x - 3) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 3, 3
Hence zeroes are 3, 3
11.
Let f(x)=x3+(k+8)x+k.
Now, divide f(x) by x-2 and x+1, respectively.
Then, the division process is
Thus, on dividing f(x) by (x-2), we get remainder =3k+24 and on dividing f(x) by (x+1), we get remainder=-9
Now, according to the given condition,
Sum of remainders=0
∴ 24+3k+(-9)=0
⇒ 3k+15=0
⇒ k=-5
12.
k=7
13.
α3+β3=(α3+β3)-3αβ(α+β) \(\frac { 215 }{ 27 } \)
14.
f(2)=0 and f(3)=0⇒ 2k-m=6k-2m=27
On solving these equations, we get m=9 and k=\(\frac { 15 }{ 2 } \)
15.
2(3)2+3k=0⇒k=-21
16.
(a)
3
17.
(a)
at most n points
18.
(c)
4
19.
(b)
50
20.
(d)
-2, 1
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