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Published on: 29/08/2019
Real Number
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1.
The decimal representation of \(\\ \frac { 6 }{ 1250 } \) will terminate 1250 after how many places of decimal?
2.
Calculate \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \) in the decimal form.
3.
What type of decimal expansion does a rational number has? How can you distinguish it from decimal expansion of irrational numbers?
4.
Find the smallest positive rational number by which 1/7 should be multiplied so that its decimal expansion terminates after 2 places of decimal.
5.
What is the condition for the decimal expansion of a rational number to terminate? Explain with the help of an example.
6.
If HCF (a, b) = 12 and a x b = 1,800, then find LCM (a, b).
7.
Calculate the HCF of 33 x 5 and 32 x 52.
8.
What is the HCF of the smallest composite number and the smallest prime number?
9.
a and b are two positive integers such that the least prime factor of a is 3 and the least prime factor of b is 5. Then calculate the least prime factor of (a + b).
10.
Explain why 13233343563715 is a composite number?
1.
\(\frac { 6 }{ 1250 } =\frac { 6 }{ 2\times { 5 }^{ 4 } } \)
\(=\frac { 6\times { 2 }^{ 3 } }{ 2\times { 2 }^{ 3 }\times { 5 }^{ 4 } } \)
\(=\frac { 6\times { 2 }^{ 3 } }{ { 2 }^{ 4 }\times { 5 }^{ 4 } } \)
\(=\frac { 6\times { 2 }^{ 3 } }{ (10)^{ 4 } } =0.0288\)
\(\frac { 6 }{ 1250 } \) will terminate after 4 decimal places.
2.
\(\frac { 3 }{ 8 } =\frac { 3 }{ { 2 }^{ 3 } } \)
\(=\frac { { 3\times 5 }^{ 3 } }{ { 2 }^{ 3 }\times { 5 }^{ 3 } } \)
\(=\frac { 375 }{ 10^{ 3 } } =\frac { 375 }{ 1000 } \)
\(=0.375\)
3.
A rational number is either terminating or nonterminating repeating.
An irrational number is non-terminating and non-repeating
4.
Since \(\frac { 1 }{ 7 } +\frac { 7 }{ 100 } =\frac { 1 }{ 100 } =0.01\)
Thus smallest rational number is \(\\ \frac { 7 }{ 100 } \)
5.
The decimal expansion of a rational number terminates, if the denominator of rational no p/q, when p and q are co-primes and q can be expressed as 2m5n where In and n are non-negative integers.
e.g. \(\frac { 3 }{ 10 } =\frac { 3 }{ 2^{ 1 }\times 5^{ 1 } } =0.3\)
6.
We know that a x b = HCF (a, b) x LCM (a, b)
⇒ 1,800 = 12 x LCM (a, b)
⇒ LCM(a,b)=\(\frac { 1,800 }{ 12 } =150\)
7.
HCF of 33 x 5 and 32 x 52
= 32 x 5
= 9 x 5
= 45
8.
The smallest prime number is 2 and the smallest composite number is 22 Hence, required HCF (22,2) = 2.
9.
a and b are two positive integers such that the least prime factor of a is 3 and the least prime factor of b is 5. Then least prime factor of (a + b) is 2.
10.
The given number ends in 5. Hence it is a multiple of 5. Therefore it is a composite number
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