10th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science ECO - Globalisation and the Indian Economy - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science ECO - Money and Credit - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science ECO - Sectors of the Indian Economy - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science ECO - Development - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science PS - Outcomes of Democracy - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science PS - Gender, Religion and Caste - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 05/09/2019
Areas Related to Circles
Download CBSE Class 10th Standard CBSE Maths question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 10th Standard CBSE Maths
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test

1.
If circumference of a circle is 44 cm, then what will be the area of the circle?
2.
Find the area of a quadrant of a circle, whose circumference is 22 cm.
3.
The sum of circumference and the radius of a circle is 51 cm. Find the radius of circle.
4.
The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept out by the minute hand in 1h.
5.
If the circumference of a circle is increased by 50% then find percentage increases in its area.
6.
The diameter of the wheel of a bus is 140 cm. How many revolutions per minute must the wheel make in order to keep a speed of 66 km/h?
7.
If the circumference is numerically equal to 3 times the area of a circle, then find the radius of the circle.
8.
Find the area of a sector of angle P (in degrees ) of a circle with radius R.
9.
The circumference of a circular plot is 220 m. A 15 m wide concrete track runs round outside the plot. Find the area of the track. \([\ Use\ \pi = 22/7]\)
10.
A wire is looped in the form of a circle of a circle of radius 28 cm. It is reverted into a square form. Determine the side of the square. \([\ Use\ \pi ={22\over 7}]\)
11.
A pendulum swings through an angle of \(30^o\) and describes an arc 8.8 cm in length. Find the length of pendulum. ( use \(\pi ={22\over 7}\))
12.
In the fig., O is the centre of a circle. The area of sector OAPB is \(5\over 18\)of the area of the circle. Find x.
-S.png)
13.
A car has two wipers which do not overlap.Each wiper has a blade of length 25 cm sweeping through an angle of 115°.Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades.
14.
A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find area of the corresponding
(i) minor segment
(ii) major sector \(( Take, \quad \pi = 3.14)\)
15.
The radius of a circular park is 50 m. A circular concrete footpath of width 5 m is constructed around the park. Find the cost of construction at the rate of Rs. 50 per m2.
16.
The long and short hands of a clock are 6 cm and 3 cm respectively. Find the sum of distance travelled by their tips in a day.
17.
In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of \(60^o\) at the centre.Find
(i) Length of the arc.
(ii) Area of the sector formed by the arc.
(iii) Area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord.
18.
The area of circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle is 154 cm2 . Find the perimeter of the triangle.
19.
AB is chorod of circle of radius 10 cm. The chorod subtends a right angle at the centre of the circle. Find the area of the minor segment. [Take \(\pi\) = 3.14 ]
20.
The inner perimeter of a racetrack is 400 m and the outer perimeter is 488 m. The length of each straight portion is 90 m. Find the cost of developing the track at the rate of \(Rs. \ 12.50/m^2\)
21.
In given figure, an equilateral triangle has been inscribed in a circle of radius 6 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. \([Use\ \pi=3.14]\)

22.
Find the area of the shaded region in the fig., where ABCD is a square of side 14 cm.

23.
A wheel has 42 cm diameter, the number of complete revolutions made to cover 792 m is .................
24.
The perimeter of a sector of angle 90° of a circle with radius 14 cm is ...............
25.
Area of a circle is 154 cm2 . Its diameter is 7 cm.
26.
The diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles of radill 24 cm and 7 cm is 31 cm.
27.
If circumference of a circle and perimeter of square are equal than area of circle is equal to area of sqaure.
28.
If circumferences of two circles are equal, then their areas must be equal.
1.
Circumference of a circle = 44 cm
Sum of two sides of a square is 22 cm.
Radius of the circle = \(\frac { 44 }{ 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } } =7\quad cm\)
Area of the circle = \(\pi { r }^{ 2 }=\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 7\times 7\)
= 154cm2
2.
9.625 cm2
3.
Because Sum of circumference of a circle and radius = 51 cm
\(\Rightarrow \ 2\pi r+r=51\\ \Rightarrow \ r(2\pi +1)=51\\ \Rightarrow \ r\left( 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } +1 \right) =51\\ \Rightarrow\ r\times \frac { 51 }{ 7 } =51\Rightarrow r=7cm\)
Hence, the radius of the circle is 7 cm.
4.
Length of the minute hand = Radius of a circle (r) = 14 cm
Area swept in 1h = Area of sector = \(\frac { { \pi r }^{ 2 }\theta }{ { 360 }^{ o } } \)
\(=\frac { { \pi r }^{ 2 }\times { 360 }^{ o } }{ { 360 }^{ o } } ={ \pi r }^{ 2 }=\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 14\times 14\\ =22\times 28=616{ cm }^{ 2 }\)
Hence, the area swept out by the minute hand in 1h is 616 cm2
5.
Let radius of the circle = R
∴ Circumference = 2πR and area = πR2
New circumference
\(=2\pi R+\frac { 50 }{ 100 } 2\pi R=3\pi R\)
∴ New Radius \(=\frac { 3 }{ 2 } R\)
New area \(=\pi \times \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } R \right) ^{ 2 }=\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \pi { R }^{ 2 }\)
Increase in area\(=\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \pi { R }^{ 2 }-\pi { R }^{ 2 }=\frac { 5 }{ 4 } \pi { R }^{ 2 }\)
%increase in area\(=\frac { \frac { 5 }{ 4 } \pi { R }^{ 2 } }{ \pi { R }^{ 2 } } \times 100\)=125%
6.
Radius of wheel=70cm
Distance covered in 1 revolution=2πr
\(=2\times{22\over 7}\times70=440cm=4.4m\)
\(Speed=66km/h={66000\over 60}m/minute\)
=1100m/minute
∴ No. of revolutions\(={1100\over 4.4}=250\)
7.
Let radius = r units
A.T.O
\(2\pi r=3\pi { r }^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow r=\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) units
8.
Area of the sector of angle P and radius R
\(=\frac { P\times { \pi R }^{ 2 } }{ { 360 }^{ ° } } sq\quad units\)
9.
Inner radius \(= {220\times 7\over 22\times 2}=35 cm\) and Width of the track = 15 m
Outer radius = 35 + 15 = 50 m
Area of the track \(=\ \pi(50^2-35^2)={22\over 7}(50-35)(50+35)={22\over 7}\times 1585\ m^2=4007.14\ sq.m\)
10.
Radius of circle = 28 cm
Circumference of the circle = \(2\pi\ r=2\times {22\over 7}\times 28 = 176 \ cm\)
\(\therefore\) Length of circle = 176 cm
\(\Rightarrow\) Perimeter of square = 176 cm
Side of square = \({176\over 4}=44\ cm\)
11.

Let length of the pendulum he I cm.
Length of the arc = 8.8 cm
⇒ \(\frac { \theta \pi i }{ 180 } =8.8cm\Rightarrow \frac { 30°\times \pi \times i }{ 180° } =8.8\)
⇒ \(\pi i=8.8\times 6\Rightarrow \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times i=52.8cm\)
⇒ \(i=\frac { 52.8\times 7 }{ 22 } cm\quad =\quad 16.8\quad cm\)
12.
Area of sector OAPB \(={x\over 360^o}\times \pi r^2\)
According to the question,
Ares of sector \(OAPB = {5\over 18}\)of the area of the circle.
\(\Rightarrow\) \({x\over 360^o} \times \pi r^2={15\over 18}\pi r^2\Rightarrow {x\over 360^o}={5\over 18} \Rightarrow x=100^o\).
13.
Given, length of wiper blade = 25 cm = r (say)
and angle made by this blade, \(\theta\) = 115°
\(\therefore\) Area cleaned by one blade = Area of sector formed by blade
\(\begin{aligned} & =\frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi r^2=\frac{115^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \frac{22}{7} \times(25)^2 \\ \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} & =\frac{23 \times 22}{72 \times 7} \times 625=\frac{23 \times 11 \times 625}{36 \times 7}=\frac{158125}{252} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \end{aligned}\)
\(\therefore\) Total area cleaned by both blades
= 2 \(\times\) Area cleaned by one blade
\(=\frac{2 \times 158125}{252}=\frac{158125}{126} \mathrm{~cm}^2\)
14.
Given, radius of a circle, AO = 10 cm and \(\angle\)AOC = 90°
Area of \(\triangle A O C=\frac{1}{2} \times O A \times O C=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10=50 \mathrm{~cm}^2\)
\(\begin{aligned} \text { Area of sector } O A E C O & =\frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi r^2 \\ \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{90^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 3.14 \times(10)^2 \\ \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{314}{4}=78.5 \mathrm{~cm}^2 \end{aligned}\)

(i) Area of minor segment AECDA
= Area of sector OAECO - Area of \(\Delta\)AOC
= 78.5 - 50 = 28.5 cm2
(ii) Area of major sector OAFGCO
= Area of circle - Area of sector OAECO
= 3.14 \(\times\)(10)2 - 78.5
= 314 - 78.5 = 235.5 cm2
15.
Rs. 82500
16.
\(\frac{6600}{7} cm\)
17.
Given, arc ABC subtends an angle 60° at the centre.
\(\therefore\) \(\theta\)= 60° and radius, r = 21 cm
(i) Length of arc \(\begin{aligned} A B C & =\frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}} \times 2 \pi r \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{60^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 21 \\ \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{44}{6} \times 3=22 \mathrm{~cm} \end{aligned}\)

(i) Area of the sector formed by the arc
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{60^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \frac{22}{7} \times(21)^2 \\ \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} =\frac{22}{6 \times 7} \times 21 \times 21=\frac{9702}{42}=231 \mathrm{~cm}^2 \end{aligned}\)
(iii) Given, \(\angle\)AOC = 60° and OA = OC (radii of circle)
Let \(\angle\)OAC = \(\angle\)OCA= x
In \(\Delta\)OAC, \(\angle\)OAC + \(\angle\)AOC + \(\angle\)OCA = 180°
\(\Rightarrow\) 60° + x + x = 180° \(\Rightarrow\) 60° + 2x = 180
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x = 120 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 60°
\(\therefore\) \(\angle\)A = \(\angle\)O = \(\angle\)C = 60°
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\Delta\)OAC is an equilateral triangle.
So, area of \(\Delta\)OAC = \(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times(21)^2=\frac{441 \sqrt{3}}{4} \mathrm{~cm}^2\)
\(\left[\because \text { area of equilateral triangle }=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(\text { side })^2\right]\)
hence, area of the segment
= Area of sector formed by the arc - Area of \(\Delta\) OAC
\(=\left(231-\frac{441 \sqrt{3}}{4}\right) \mathrm{cm}^2\)
18.

Area of the circle inscribed = 154 cm2
Let its radius be
⇒ r2 = \(\frac { 7\times 154 }{ 22 } \) ⇒ r = 7 cm
Let side of the equilateral triangle be x unit
⇒ Its area = \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \)x2,
Semiperimeter s = \(x+x+x \over2\) = \(3x \over2\)
Also radius of the inscribed circle = \(\frac { area\ of\ triangle }{ semiperimeter } \)
⇒ \(r=\frac { \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } { x }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 3x }{ 2 } } \)
⇒ \(7=\frac { \sqrt { 3 } { x }^{ 2 }\times 2 }{ 4\times 3x } =\frac { \sqrt { 3 } x }{ 2\times 3 } =\frac { 1 }{ 2\sqrt { 3 } } x\)
⇒ x = 2 x 7\(\sqrt3\) cm = 14\(\sqrt3\) cm
Perimeter of the triangle
= 3 x side = 3 x 14\(\sqrt3\) cm
= 42 x 1.732 cm = 72.7 cm
19.
-s.png)
Area of the segment
= area of the shaded portion
= area of the sector - area of the triangle
= \(\frac { 90° }{ 360° } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times { (10) }^{ 2 }-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times 10\times 10\)
= \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times 100-50 \right) \) cm2
= (78.57 - 50) cm2
= 28.57 cm2
20.

Perimeter of 2 inner semicircle = (400 - 2 x 90) m = (400 - 180) m = 220 m
Radius of each semicircle = \(\frac { 220 }{ 2\pi } \) = \(\frac { 220\times 7 }{ 2\times 22 } \) = 35 m
Perimeter of 2 outer semicircle = (488 - 180) m = 308 m
Radius of each outer semicircle = \(\frac { 308 }{ 2\pi } =\frac { 308\times 7 }{ 2\times 22 } =\quad 49m\)
width of the track = outer radius - inner radius = 49 - 35 = 14 m
Area of rectangular tracks = 2 x area of rectangle
= 2 x i x b = 2 x 90 x 14 (i = 90, b = 14 m)
= 28 x 90 = 2520 m2
Area of two semicircle rings = area of one circle ring
\(=\quad \pi \left( { R }^{ 2 }-{ r }^{ 2 } \right) =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \left( { 49 }^{ 2 }-{ 35 }^{ 2 } \right) { m }^{ 2 }\)
= \(22\over7\) x (49 - 35) (49 - 35) m2
= \(22\over7\) x 14 x 84 m2 = 44 x 84 = 3696 m2
Total area of track = (2520 + 3696) m2 = 6216 m2
Cost of developing the track at the rate of Rs.12.50/ m2 = Rs. 6216 x 12.50 = Rs.77,700
21.

In OBD
cos 60°=\(OD \over OB\)and sin 60°=\(BD\over OB\)
⇒ \(1\over2\)= \(OD\over6\) and \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \) = \(BD\over6\)
⇒ \(6\over2\)=OD and \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)x6 = BD
⇒ OD = 3 and BD = 3\(\sqrt3\)
BC = 2BD = 2 x 3\(\sqrt3\)=6\(\sqrt3\)
Area of the shaded region = area of circle - area of \(\triangle\)ABC
= \(2\pi { (6) }^{ 2 }-\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } { \left( 6\sqrt { 3 } \right) }^{ 2 }\)
= 3.14 x 6 x - \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \) x 6\(\sqrt3\) x 6 \(\sqrt3\)
= 113.04 - 27 x 1.732 = 113.04 - 46.76 = 66.28 cm2
22.
Area of square ABCD = 14 × 14 cm2 = 196 cm2
Diameter of each circle \(=\frac{14}{2} \mathrm{~cm}=7 \mathrm{~cm}\)
So, radius of each circle \(=\frac{7}{2} \mathrm{~cm}\)
So, area of one circle \(=\pi r^{2}=\frac{22}{7} \times \frac{7}{2} \times \frac{7}{2} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
\(=\frac{154}{4} \mathrm{~cm}=\frac{77}{2} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
Therefore, area of the four circles \(=4 \times \frac{77}{2} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}=154 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
Hence, area of the shaded region = (196 – 154) cm2 = 42 cm2
23.
( )
6
24.
( )
50 cm
25.
(b)
26.
(b)
27.
(b)
28.
(a)
10th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science PS - Federalism - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science PS - Power Sharing - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science GEO - Manufacturing Industries - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science GEO - Minerals and Energy Resources - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
CBSE 10th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards