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Published on: 29/08/2019
Areas Related to Circles
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1.
The minute hand of a clock is \(\sqrt {21}\) cm long. Find the area described by the minute hand on the face of the clock between 7.00 am and 7.05 am. \([Use\ \pi={22\over 7}]\)
2.
An arc of a circle is of length \(5\pi\) cm and the sector it bounds has an area of \(20\pi\ cm^2\). Find the radius of the circle
3.
A pendulum swings through an angle of \(30^o\) and describes an arc 8.8 cm in length. Find the length of pendulum. ( use \(\pi ={22\over 7}\))
4.
A bicycle wheel makes 5000 revolutions in moving 11 km. Find the diameter of the wheel. (use \(\pi ={22\over 7}\))
5.
A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. What is the area of the mirror sector? \([\pi\ = {22\over 7}]\)
6.
Circumference of a circle bears a constant ratio with its ................
7.
Angle described by the minute hand in one minute is ..................
8.
The boundary of a circle is called its .................
9.
Area of the ring of external radius R and internal radius r is .................
10.
The perimeter of a sector of angle 90° of a circle with radius 14 cm is ...............
11.
The area of a sector is always greater than the area of the corresponding segment.
12.
The perimeter of a semicircle is \(\pi r+2r\).
13.
If circumferences of two circles are equal, then their areas must be equal.
14.
Perimeter of a semicircle of radius r is equal to \(\pi r\).
15.
Area of a circle is the portion enclosed under perimeter.
16.
Area of the ring with outer and inner radii R, r.
17.
Perimeter of Santro's wheel whose diameter is 35 cm.
18.
Perimeter of a semicircle of radius 'r'.
19.
Angle describes by minute hand between 3 : 00 p.m. and 3 : 25 p.m.
20.
Perimeter of a sector of a circle of radius 'r' and length of the arc 'l'.
1.
Time taken by minute hand to make one circle = 60 minutes.
\(\therefore\) Angle described in 60 minutes = \(360^o\)
Angle described in 5 minutes [i.e., from 7.00 a.m. to 7.05 a.m.] = \({360^o\over 60^o}\times 5=30^o\)
Radius of circle = length of minute hand = \(\sqrt {21}cm\)
Area swept = \({\theta \over 360^o}\times r^2={30^oover 360^o}\times {22\over 7}\times \sqrt{21}\times \sqrt {21}={1\over 12}\times {22\over 7}\times 21 = {11\over 2}\ cm^2=5.5 cm^2\)
2.

length of arc AB = 5\(\pi\) cm
Let AOB = \(\theta\)
Now i = \(\frac { \theta }{ 360° } \)x 2\(\pi\)r
5\(\pi\) = \(\frac { \theta }{ 180° } \)\(\pi\)r ⇒ \({900\over r}=\theta\)
Now, Area of sector = \(\frac { \theta }{ 360° } \)x 2\(\pi\)r2
20\(\pi\) = \(\frac { r }{ 360° } \)x 2\(\pi\)r2 ⇒ 20 = \(900°\over360°\)r ⇒ r = 8 cm
3.

Let length of the pendulum he I cm.
Length of the arc = 8.8 cm
⇒ \(\frac { \theta \pi i }{ 180 } =8.8cm\Rightarrow \frac { 30°\times \pi \times i }{ 180° } =8.8\)
⇒ \(\pi i=8.8\times 6\Rightarrow \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times i=52.8cm\)
⇒ \(i=\frac { 52.8\times 7 }{ 22 } cm\quad =\quad 16.8\quad cm\)
4.
Distance covered in 5000 revolutions = 11 km.
Distance covered in 1 revolution
Distance covered in 1 revolution \(={11000\over 5000}m={11\over 5}m\)
Distance covered in 1 revolution = circumference of the wheel
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\ \pi r ={11\over 5} \Rightarrow 2\times {22\over 7}\times r = {11\over 5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(r \Rightarrow {11\over 5}\times 7\times {1\over 2\times 22}={7\over 20}m\)
\(\therefore\) Diameter \(=2\times r=2\times {7\over 20}={7\over 10}\times 100 cm=70cm\)
5.
Area of the sector = \({\theta \pi r^2\over 360^O}1={90^o\over 360^o}\times \pi \times (14)^2\)
= \({1\over 4}\times {22\over 7}\times 14\times 14\)
= \(154\ cm^2\)
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6.
( )
diameter
7.
( )
6°
8.
( )
circumference
9.
( )
\(\pi \left( { R }^{ 2 }-{ r }^{ 2 } \right) \)
10.
( )
50 cm
11.
(b)
12.
(a)
13.
(a)
14.
(b)
15.
(a)
16.
( )
\(\pi { R }^{ 2 }-\pi { r }^{ 2 }\)
17.
( )
110 cm [\(\because\) \(2\pi r\) = Perimeter
\(\Rightarrow \ 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times \frac { 35 }{ 2 } \) = Perimeter as d = 2r \(\Rightarrow \ r=\frac { 35 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \) Perimeter = 110 cm]
18.
( )
\(2r+\pi r\)
19.
( )
150° [ \(\because\) Total time = 25 minutes; angle subtended = 25 x 6° = 150°]
20.
( )
2r + 1
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