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Published on: 05/09/2019
Popular Struggles and Movements
Download CBSE Class 10th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 10th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
Analyse the role played by sectional interest groups or pressure groups in democratic politics.
2.
Distinguish between sectional interest groups and public interest groups with examples.
3.
List the differences between the struggles of Nepal and Bplivia.
4.
In what way was the movement different in Bolivia?
5.
Distinguish between pressure groups and political parties by stating any one point of distinction.
6.
"Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in different ways".Support the statement with suitable examples.
7.
What are the techniques adopted by pressure groups and interest groups to influence politics?
8.
How do pressure groups and movement influence politics?Explain with examples.
9.
In what ways do pressure groups and movement exert influence on politics?
10.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is on which river?
Ganga
Ravi
Satluj
Narmada
11.
Which party of Nepal did not believe in parliamentary democracy?
Socialist Party
Communist Part (Maoist)
Congress Party
None of these
12.
In which year, the socialist party came in power in Bolivia?
2004
2005
2006
2008
13.
What is SPA
Super Power Alliance
Seven Power Alliance
Seven Party Alliance
None of these
14.
When was the king Birendra killed?
April 1, 2001
May 1, 2001
June 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
15.
How pressure groups and movements can affect politics?
By gaining public support
By organizing protest activities
By employing professional lobbyists
All of these
16.
Narmada Bachao Andolan is a good example of
Interest group
Political p
Pressure group
Movement group
17.
Which of these of groups promotes collective than selective goods?
Interest groups
Public interest groups
Political parties
Pressure groups
18.
Which of these takes direct part in elections?
Interest groups
Sectional groups
Political parties
Pressure groups
19.
Why was the popular struggle started in Bolivia?
Due to water bills
Due to poor state of country
Due to police suppression
None of these
20.
Who was the last king of Nepal?
King Birendra
King Gyanendra
King Raj Bahadur
King Vir Pratap
21.
Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List I | List II | |
| 1 | Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group |
A.Movement |
| 2 | Organisation that seek to promote common interest | B.Political parties |
| 3 | Struggles launched for the resolution of a resolution of a social problem with or without an organisation structure |
C.Sectional interest groups |
| 4. | Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power. |
D.Public interest groups |
| A | B | C | D |
| 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| A | B | C | D |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| A | B | C | D |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| A | B | C | D |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
22.
Besides the SPA, what other organisation joined the struggle in Nepal?
23.
Who formed a Seven party Alliance (SPA) in Nepal?
24.
Who dissolved the popularly elected parliament in February 2005, in Nepal?
25.
Distinguish between pressure groups and political parties by stating any one point of distinction.
26.
What is NAPAM?
27.
State the difference between Bolivia's war and Nepal's popular movement?
28.
What does term FEDECOR signify?
29.
In which continent is Bolivia located?
30.
When did Nepal witness an extraordinary popular movement?
1.
Sectional interest groups or pressure groups play a very valuable role in democratic politics, such as the following.
1.They represent some general or common interests that need to be defended
2.If one group put puts pressure on government to make policies in the way the first group desires.
Thus, the role of sectional interest group leads to a rough balance of power and accommodation of conflicting interests.
2.
The following table shows the comparative analysis of sectional interest groups and public interest groups.
| sectional interest groups | Public interest groups |
| (a)Sectional interest groups promote interest of a particular section or group of society. | (a)Public interest groups promote the general interests of the society as a whole. |
| (b)The main aim of the sectional interest groups is selective good | (b)The main aim of the public interest groups is collective good. |
| (c)Sectional interest groups represent only a section or group of society, hence they are called sectional interest groups. Example:Trade Unions, business associations and professional bodies |
(c)Public interest groups represent the common people of the society hence they are called public interest groups. Example: BAMCEF |
3.
The struggles of Nepal and Bolivia can be viewed from different contexts as follows.
(a)The movement in Nepal was to establish democracy, while the struggle in Bolivia involved claims on an elected democratic government.
(b)The popular struggle in Nepal struggle was about the foundations of the country's politics, while the popular struggle in Bolivia was about one specific policy.
(c)Both these struggle were successful but their impact was felt at different levels.Nepal again became a democratic country.In Cochabamba, the water supply was restored at old rates.
4.
In Bolivia, no political party led the movement which was against the government's move to privatise water.An organisation called FEDECOR was formed comprising various interest groups or pressure groups.These groups were local professionals, engineers, environmentalists, federations of farmers, factory workers' unions, middle class students of the University of Cochabamba and the homeless street children of the city.Only in 2006, when the Socialist Party gained power, a political party supported the movement.
5.
The major difference between pressure groups and political parties, pressure groups do not aim to directly control or share political power
6.
Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politicals in variety of ways.
(i)They try gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc.
(ii)By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take note of their demands.
(iii)They also influence decision-making by lobbying.
(iv)The issues raised by theme often influence the policies of political parties.
(v)Formation of new political parties.
7.
Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politicals in variety of ways.
(i)They try gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc.
(ii)By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take note of their demands.
(iii)They also influence decision-making by lobbying.
(iv)The issues raised by theme often influence the policies of political parties.
(v)Formation of new political parties.
8.
Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politicals in variety of ways.
(i)They try gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc.
(ii)By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take note of their demands.
(iii)They also influence decision-making by lobbying.
(iv)The issues raised by theme often influence the policies of political parties.
(v)Formation of new political parties.
9.
Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politicals in variety of ways.
(i) They try gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc.
(ii) By organising strikes and disruptions, they seek to make the government take note of their demands.
(iii) They also influence decision-making by lobbying.
(iv) The issues raised by theme often influence the policies of political parties.
(v) Formation of new political parties.
10.
(d)
Narmada
11.
(b)
Communist Part (Maoist)
12.
(b)
2005
13.
(c)
Seven Party Alliance
14.
(c)
June 1, 2001
15.
(d)
All of these
16.
(d)
Movement group
17.
(b)
Public interest groups
18.
(c)
Political parties
19.
(a)
Due to water bills
20.
(b)
King Gyanendra
21.
(b)
| A | B | C | D |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
22.
( )
Besides the SPA, the Nepalese Communist Party joined the struggle in Nepal.
23.
( )
The Seven Party Alliance (SPA) was formed by all the major political parties that had some member in the parliament.
24.
( )
King Gyanendra dissolved the popularly elected parliament in February 2005, in Nepal
25.
( )
Pressure groups resort to agitational politics like marches, demonstrations and strikes to achieve their aims.Politics parties use only constitutional means to achieve their aims.
26.
( )
National alliance for People's Movements (NAPM) is an organisation of organisations which coordinates the activities of a large number of people's movements in our country.
27.
( )
Bolivia's water war about one specific policy, while the popular struggle in Nepal was about the foundations of country's politics.
28.
( )
The term FEDECOR signifies an organisation in Bolivia comprising local professionals., including engineers and environmentalists.
29.
( )
bolivia is located in south America.
30.
( )
Nepal witness an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006
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