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Published on: 21/10/2025
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1.
Expand each of the expressions : \(\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{5}\)
2.
Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following.
\(\left( 96 \right) ^{ 3 }\)
3.
Expand each of the expressions :
(1–2x)5
4.
Prove that \(\overset { n }{ \underset { r=0 }{ \Sigma } } { 3 }^{ r }\quad ^{ n }{ C }_{ r }={ 4 }^{ n }\)
5.
Which is larger (1.01)1000000 or 10,000?
6.
Expand \(\left(x^{2}+\frac{3}{x}\right)^{4}, x \neq 0\)
7.
Find the value of \(\alpha \) for which the coefficients of the middle terms in the expansions of \({ \left( 1+\alpha x \right) }^{ 4 }\)and \({ \left( 1-\alpha x \right) }^{ 6 }\)are equal.
8.
Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following
\(\left( 12 \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( 8 \right) ^{ 5 }\)
9.
Find the middle terms in the expansion of \(\left( 2x-\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 9 }\)
10.
Find the expansion of (3x2 - 2ax + 3a2)3 using binomial theorem.
11.
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the binomial expansion (x+a)n are 240, 720 and 1080, respectively. Find the values of x, a and n.
12.
The coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the expansion of(1 + x)n are in AP. Find the value of n.
13.
If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and the 4th terms in the expansion of (1+ x)n are in AP then value of n is _____.
2
7
11
14
14.
The coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+ x)2n and (1+ x)2n-1 are in the ratio _____.
1 : 2
1 : 3
3 : 1
2 : 1
15.
The remainder left out when 82n - (62)2n + 1is divided by 9, is _____.
0
2
7
8
16.
The largest term in the expansion of(3+2x)50, where \(x=\frac{1}{5}, \text { is }\) _____.
I. 5th II. 3rd III. 7th IV. 6th
Only I
Only II
Both I and IV
Both III and IV
17.
The number of terms in the expansion (1- 3x + 3x2 - x3)9 is equal to _____.
9
27
10
28
18.
If in the expansion of (1 +x)n, the coefficients of fifth, sixth and seventh terms are inA.P. then n is equal to _____.
5,7
7,16
7,14
8,15
19.
An algebraic expression containing two terms is called a binomial expression $(a+b)^n$ is a binomal expression. The number of terms in a binomial expansion is always one greater than index.
On the basis of above information answer the following questions.
(i) The number of terms in the expansion of \((2 y-3 z)^4\) is
| (a) 3 | (b) 4 | (c) 5 | (d) 6 |
(ii) The number of terms in the expansion of \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3 x}\right)^9\) is
| (a) 11 | (b) 10 | (c) 9 | (d) 8 |
(iii) The number of terms in the expansion of \(\left(x^3-3 x^2+3 x+1\right)^4\) is
| (a) 4 | (b) 5 | (c) 12 | (d) 13 |
(iv) The number of terms in the expansion of \(\left[\left(4 x^2+12 x y+9 y^2\right)^5\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\) is
| (a) 5 | (b) 6 | (c) 7 | (d) 8 |
(v) The number of terms in the expansion of \(\left[\left[\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2 x}\right)^{10}\right]^{1 / 3}\right]^9\) is
| (a) 9 | (b) 10 | (c) 30 | (d) 31 |
1.
By using Binomial Theorem, the expression \(\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{5}\) can be expanded as,
\(\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^{5} ={ }^{5} C_{0}\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{5}+{ }^{5} C_{1}\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+{ }^{5} C_{2}\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2} \)
\(+{ }^{5} C_{3}\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{3}+{ }^{5} C_{4}\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{4}+\xi_{5}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{5} \)
\(=\frac{x^{5}}{243}+5\left(\frac{x^{4}}{81}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+10\left(\frac{x^{3}}{27}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right)+10\left(\frac{x^{2}}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^{3}}\right)+5\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^{4}}\right)+\frac{1}{x^{5}} \)
\(=\frac{x^{5}}{243}+\frac{5 x^{3}}{81}+\frac{10 x}{27}+\frac{10}{9 x}+\frac{5}{3 x^{3}}+\frac{1}{x^{5}}\)
2.
96 can be expressed as the sum or difference of two numbers whose powers are easier to calculate and then, binomial theorem can be applied.
It can be written that, 96 = 100 – 4
\(\left( 96 \right) ^{ 3 }=\left( 100-4 \right) ^{ 3 }\)
\(=^{ 3 }{ C }_{ 0 }\left( 100 \right) ^{ 3 }-^{ 3 }{ C }_{ 1 }\left( 1000 \right) ^{ 2 }\left( 4 \right) ^{ 1 }+^{ 3 }{ C }_{ 2 }\left( 100 \right) ^{ 1 }4^{ 2 }+^{ 3 }{ C }_{ 3 }4^{ 3 }\)
\( =884736\)
3.
By using Binomial Theorem, the expression (1– 2x)5 can be expanded as,
\((1-2x)^{ 5 }=\left[ 1+\left( -2x \right) \right] ^{ 5 }\)
\(=^{ 5 }{ C }_{ o }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 1 }(-2x)+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 2 }(-2x)^{ 2 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 3 }(-2x)^{ 3 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 4 }(-2x)^{ 4 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 5 }(-2x)^{ 5 }\)
\(=1+5(-2x)+10({ 4x }^{ 2 })+10({ -8x }^{ 3 })+5({ 16x }^{ 4 })+1(-{ 32x }^{ 5 })\)
\(=1-10x+{ 40x }^{ 2 }-{ 80x }^{ 3 }+{ 80x }^{ 4 }-{ 32x }^{ 5 }\)
which is the required expansion.
4.
Use(1+x)n = nCo+ nC1x + nC2x2 + nC3x3+......+nCnxn
We have, \(\overset { n }{ \underset { r=0 }{ \Sigma } } \quad ^{ n }{ C }_{ r }\times { 3 }^{ r }=^{ n }{ C }_{ o }{ 3 }^{ o }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 1 }{ 3 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 2 }{ 3 }^{ 2 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 3 }{ 3 }^{ 3 }+...+^{ n }{ C }_{ n }{ 3 }^{ n }\) [on putting r=0, 1, 2,....,n]
\(^{ n }{ C }_{ o }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 1 }3+^{ n }{ C }_{ 2 }{ 3 }^{ 2 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 3 }{ 3 }^{ 3 }+...+^{ n }{ C }_{ n }{ 3 }^{ n }\)
\(=(1+3)^{ n }\quad \left[ \because \left( 1+x \right) ^{ n }=^{ n }{ C }_{ o }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 1 }x+^{ n }{ C }_{ 2 }{ x }^{ 2 }+...+^{ n }{ C }_{ n }{ x }^{ n } \right] \)
= 4n
5.
Splitting 1.01 and using binomial theorem to write the first few terms we have
(1.01)1000000 = (1 + 0.01)1000000
= 1000000C0 + 1000000C1(0.01) + other positive terms
= 1 + 1000000 x 0.01 + other positive terms
= 1 + 10000 + other positive terms
> 10000
Hence (1.01)1000000 > 10000.
6.
By using binomial theorem, we have
\(\left(x^{2}+\frac{3}{x}\right)^{4} ={ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_{0}\left(x^{2}\right)^{4}+{ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_{1}\left(x^{2}\right)^{3}\left(\frac{3}{x}\right)+{ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_{2}\left(x^{2}\right)^{2}\left(\frac{3}{x}\right)^{2}+{ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_{3}\left(x^{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{x}\right)^{3}+{ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_{4}\left(\frac{3}{x}\right)^{4}\)
\(=x^{8}+4 x^{6} \cdot \frac{3}{x}+6 \cdot x^{4} \cdot \frac{9}{x^{2}}+4 \cdot x^{2} \cdot \frac{27}{x^{3}}+\frac{81}{x^{4}} \)
\(=x^{8}+12 x^{5}+54 x^{2}+\frac{108}{x}+\frac{81}{x^{4}}\)
7.
Middle term in \({ \left( 1+\alpha x \right) }^{ 4 }\) = \(\left( \frac { 4 }{ 2 } +1 \right) \)th = 3rd term
\(\therefore \) Coefficient of middle term = 4C2 (\(\alpha \))2
Middle term in \({ \left( 1-\alpha x \right) }^{ 6 }\)= \(\left( \frac { 6 }{ 2 } +1 \right) \)th = 4th term
\(\therefore \) Coefficient of middle term = (-1)3 6C3 (\(\alpha \))3
Now, 4C2 (\(\alpha \))2 = - 6C3 (\(\alpha \))3
\(\Rightarrow 6{ \alpha }^{ 2 }+20\alpha ^{ 3 }=0\Rightarrow 2{ \alpha }^{ 2 }\left( 3+10\alpha \right) =0\)
\( \Rightarrow \alpha =0,\frac { -3 }{ 10 } \)
8.
\(\left( 12 \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( 8 \right) ^{ 5 }=\left( 10+2 \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( 10-2 \right) ^{ 5 }\\ \left( 10+2 \right) ^{ 5 }=^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 0 }\times { 10 }^{ 5 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 1 }\times { 10 }^{ 4 }\times 2+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 2 }\times { 10 }^{ 3 }\times { 2 }^{ 2 }+.........(i)\\ \left( 10-2 \right) ^{ 5 }=^{ 10 }{ C }_{ 5 }\times 5-^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 1 }\times { 10 }^{ 4 }\times 2+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 2 }\times { 10 }^{ 3 }\times { 2 }^{ 2 }+.........(ii)\\ Now\quad adding\quad equ(i)\quad and\quad (ii)\\ \left( 12 \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( 8 \right) ^{ 5 }=2\left[ ^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 0 }10^{ 5 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 2 }\left( 10 \right) ^{ 3 }\left( 2 \right) ^{ 2 }+^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 4 }\left( 10 \right) ^{ 1 }\left( 2 \right) ^{ 4 } \right] \\ =281600\)
9.
Here n = 9 which is odd
So the middle terms are \(\left( \frac { 9+1 }{ 2 } \right) and\left( \frac { 79+1 }{ 2 } +1 \right) \) th i.e. 5th and 6th terms.
The general term in the expansion of \(\left( 2x-\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) \)is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ r }(2x)^{ a-r }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)
Putting r = 4 and 5 in (i)
\({ T }_{ 5 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 4 }(2x)^{ 9-4 }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 4 }(2x)^{ 5 }(-1)^{ 4 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)
\(=\frac { 9! }{ 4!5! } \times 32{ x }^{ 5 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 8 } }{ 1296 } =\frac { 9\times 8\times 7\times 6 }{ 4\times 3\times 2\times 1 } \times 32{ x }^{ 5 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 8 } }{ 1296 } =\frac { 28 }{ 9 } x^{ 13 }\)
\({ T }_{ 6 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 5 }(2x)^{ 9-5 }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 5 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 5 }(2x)^{ 4 }(-1)^{ 5 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 5 }\)
\(=\frac { 9! }{ 5!4! } \times 16{ x }^{ 4 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 10 } }{ 7776 } =-\frac { 7 }{ 27 } { x }^{ 14 }\)
10.
We have (3x2 - 2ax + 3a2)3
=[(3x2- 2ax) + 3a2)]3
=3C0(3x2- 2ax)3 + 3C1(3x2 - 2ax)2 (3a2)+3C2(3x2- 2ax) (3a2)2+ 3C3(3a2)3
= (3x2 - 2ax)3 + 3 x 3a2 (3x2 - 2ax)2 + 3x 9a4 (3x2 - 2ax) + 27a6
= (27x6 - 8a3x3 - 54ax5 + 36a2x4) + 9a2 (9x4+ 4a2x2 - 12ax3) + 27a4 (3x2 - 2ax) + 27a6
= 27x6 - 108a3x3- 54ax5 + 36a2x4 + 81a2x4+ 36a4x2 - 108a3x3 + 81a4x2 - 54a5x + 27a6
= 27x6 - 54ax5 + 117a2x4 - 116a3x3
+ 117a4x2 - 54a5x + 27 a6
11.
T2 =T1+1 =nC1 xn-1. a=240 .....(i)
Similarly, T3 =nC2 xn-2. a2 =720 ......(ii)
and T4=nC3 xn-3 a3 =1080......(iii)
On dividing. Eq. (ii) by Eq.(i), we get
\(\frac { { ^{ n }C }_{ 2 }.x^{ n-2 }.a^{ 2 } }{ { ^{ n }C }_{ 1 }.x^{ n-1 }.a } =\frac { 720 }{ 240 } \Rightarrow \frac { a }{ x } =\frac { 6 }{ n-1 } \)
On dividing Eq.(iii) by Eq. (ii) we get
\(\frac { a }{ x } =\frac { 9 }{ 2(n-2) } \Rightarrow Then,\quad \frac { 6 }{ n-1 } =\frac { 9 }{ 2(n-2) } \Rightarrow n=5\)
Now \(T_{ 2 }={ ^{ n }C }_{ 1 }x^{ 5-1 }.a=240\quad \Rightarrow 5.x^{ 4 }.a=240\)
\(\because \frac { a }{ x } =\frac { 6 }{ n-1 } =\frac { 6 }{ 5-1 } =\frac { 6 }{ 4 } =\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\)
\( \Rightarrow a=\frac { 3 }{ 2 } x\)
\(\therefore 5.x^{ 4 }.\frac { 3 }{ 2 } .x=240\)
Ans. x=2, a=3 and n=5
12.
T5 = nC4 x4, T6 = nC5 x5 and T7 = nC6 x6
\(\because \) Coefficient of these terms are in AP.
\(\therefore \) 2nC5 = nC4 + nC6
Solve it.
13.
(b)
7
14.
(d)
2 : 1
15.
(b)
2
16.
(d)
Both III and IV
17.
(d)
28
18.
(b)
7,16
19.
(i) (c)
(ii) (b)
(iii) (d)
(iv) (b)
(v) (d)
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