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Published on: 21/10/2025
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1.
Using binomial theorem, evaluate the following.
(1001)5
2.
Find the coefficient of x40 in the expansion of \(\left(1+x^{2}+2 x\right)^{20}\)
3.
Find the value of
\(\text { (i) }(\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{y-1})^{6}+(\sqrt{y+1}-\sqrt{y-1})^{6}\)
4.
Find the number of terms in the expansions of the following expressions.
\((z+3 y)^{8}-(z-3 y)^{8}\)
5.
Find the 4th term from the end in the expansion \(\left( \frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } -\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 7 }\)
6.
Find the co-efficient of \({ x }^{ 10 }\quad in\quad \left( 2x^{ 2 }-\frac { 3 }{ x } \right) ^{ 11 }\)
7.
Find (a + b)5 - (a - b)5. Hence evaluate \(\left( \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( \sqrt { 5 } -\sqrt { 3 } \right) ^{ 5 }\)
8.
Evaluate the following by using Binomial theorem:
(98)5
9.
Prove that \(\sum _{ r=0 }^{ n }{ { 3 }^{ r } } \) nCr = 4n.
10.
If the middle term of \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ x } +x\quad sin\quad x \right) ^{ 10 }\)
11.
Find (x + 1)6 + (x - 1)6. Hence or otherwise evalute \((\sqrt { 2 } +1)^{ 6 }+\left( \sqrt { 2 } -\quad 1 \right) ^{ 6 }\).
12.
Using binomial theorem, prove that 23n - 7n - 1 is divided by 49, where n\(\in\)N.
13.
Find \((x+1)^{ 6 }+(x-1)^{ 6 }.\) Hence, evaluate \((\sqrt { 2+1) } ^{ 6 }+\left( \sqrt { 2-1 } \right) ^{ 6 }.\)
14.
Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of \(\left( 3x-\frac { 1 }{ x } \right) ^{ 7 }\)
15.
Fine the coefficient of x6 in the expansion of (1-2x)-5/2.
16.
Evaluate the following terms. 7th term in the expansion of \(\left( 2x+\frac { y }{ 3 } \right) ^{ 15 }.\)
17.
Evaluate the following terms. General term in the expansion of (3x2 + 4y)10 .
18.
Expand using binomial theorem
\(\left(1+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x}\right)^{4}, x \neq 0\)
19.
Which is larger (1.01)1000000 or 10,000?
20.
Find the cube root of 127 upto four decimal places.
21.
Using binomial theorem, evaluate each of the following.
(10.3)5 + (9.7)5
22.
Find a, if the 17th and 18th terms of the expansion (2+a)50 are equal.
23.
Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1 + x)3 (1 + x)6.
24.
Find the middle terms in the expansion of \(\left( 2x-\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 9 }\)
25.
Expand using binomial theorem \(\left[ 1+\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) \right] ^{ 4 },x\neq \)0.
26.
Prove that the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n is twice the coefficient if x in the expansion of (1+x)2n-1
27.
Show that the middle term in the expansion of (1+x)2n is \(\frac { 1.3.5...(2n-1) }{ n! } 2^{ n }.x^{ n }\),where n is a positive integer.
28.
The coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+a)n are in the ratio 1:7:42. Find the value of n.
29.
Using binomial theorem, determine which number is larger (1.2)4000 or 800?
30.
Expand (2 - 3x)-3 as far as the term containing x4.
1.
(1001)5 = (1000 + 1)5
Ans. 1005010010005001
2.
\(\left(1+x^{2}+2 x\right)^{20}=\left\{(1+x)^{2}\right]^{20}=(1+x)^{40}\)
Ans.1
3.
16y (4y2- 3)
4.
Ans. 5
5.
\(\frac{35}{48}x^6\)
6.
3421440
7.
2(5a4b + 10a2b3 + b5); 568\(\sqrt3\)
8.
9039207968
9.
\(\sum _{ r=0 }^{ n }{ { 3 }^{ r } } \) nCr
= 3o nCo + 31 nC1 + 32 nC2 + .... + 3n nCn
= nCo (1)n . 3o + nC1 (1)n-1 . 31 + nC2(1)n-2 . 32 + ...... + nCn 3n
= ( 1+ 3)n = 4n
10.
n\(\pi +(-1)^{ n }\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
11.
(x + 1)6 + (x - 1)6
= [6Cox6 + 6C1x5 + 6C2x4 + 6C3x3 + 6C4x2 + 6C5x + 6C6] + [6Cox6 + 6C1x5(-1) + 6C2x4(-1)2 + 6C3x3(-1)3 + 6C4x2(-1)4 + 6C5x(-1)5+ 6C6(-1)6]
= [x6 + 6x5 + 15x4 + 20x3 + 15x2 + 6x + 1] - [x6 - 6x5 + 15x4 - 20x3 + 15x2 - 6x + 1]
= 2x6 + 30x4 + 30x2 + 2
= 2( x6 + 15x4 + 15x2 + 1)
Putting x = \(\sqrt { 2 } \)
\((\sqrt{2}+1)^{6}+(\sqrt{2}-1)^{6}\)
= 2 [âââââ(ââ\(\sqrt { 2 } \))6 + 15\(\left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) ^{ 4 }\) + 15\(\left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }\) + 1]
= 2 [8 + 15 x 4 + 15 x 2 + 1]
= 2 [ 8 + 60 + 30 + 1]
= 2 x 99 = 198
12.
We have, (23)n-7n-1=(8)n-7n-1
Here, 8 can be written as 1+7.
\(\therefore { 2 }^{ 3n }-7n-1=\left( 1+7 \right) ^{ n }-7n-1\)
by using binomial theorem, we get
\({ 2 }^{ 3n }-7n-1=\left( ^{ n }{ C }_{ 0 }+^{ n }{ C }_{ 1 }7+^{ n }{ C }_{ 2 }{ 7 }^{ 2 }+...+^{ n }{ C }_{ n }{ 7 }^{ n } \right) -7n-1\)
\(=\left( 1+\frac { n! }{ 1!\left( n-1 \right) ! } .7+\frac { n! }{ 2!\left( n-2 \right) ! } .{ 7 }^{ 2 }+{ 7 }^{ n } \right) -7n-1\)
\(=1+7n+\frac { n\left( n-1 \right) }{ 2 } { 7 }^{ 2 }+...+{ 7 }^{ n }-7n-1\)
\(=\frac { n\left( n-1 \right) }{ 2 } { 7 }^{ 2 }+....+{ 7 }^{ n }\)
Take common number outside, we get
\({ 2 }^{ 3n }-7n-1={ 7 }^{ 2 }\left[ \frac { n\left( n-1 \right) }{ 2 } +...+{ 7 }^{ n-2 } \right] \)
\(=49\left[ \frac { n\left( n-1 \right) }{ 2 } +...+{ 7 }^{ n-2 } \right] \)
Here, we see that above series is a multiple of 49.
Therefore, 23n -7n-1 is divisible by 49.
13.
We have,\(\left( { x+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }=^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 0 }{ x }^{ 6 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 1 }{ x }^{ 5 }\times 1+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 2 }{ x }^{ 4 }\times (1)^{ 2 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 3 }{ x }^{ 3 }\times (1)^{ 3 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 4 }{ x }^{ 2 }\times (1)^{ 4 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 5 }{ x }\times (1)^{ 5 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 6 }(1)^{ 6 }\)\(\Rightarrow \left( { x+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }=^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 0 }{ x }^{ 6 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 1 }{ x }^{ 5 }\times 1+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 2 }{ x }^{ 4 }\times (1)^{ 2 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 3 }{ x }^{ 3 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 2 }{ x }^{ 2 }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 1 }{ x }+^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 0 }\quad [\because ^{ n }{ C }_{ r }=^{ n }{ C }_{ n-r }]\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( { x+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }={ x }^{ 6 }+{ 6x }^{ 5 }+\frac { 6\times 5 }{ 2 } { x }^{ 4 }+\frac { 6\times 5\times 4 }{ 6 } { x }^{ 3 }+\frac { 6\times 5 }{ 2 } { x }^{ 2 }+6x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( { x+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }={ x }^{ 6 }+{ 6x }^{ 5 }+15{ x }^{ 4 }+20{ x }^{ 3 }+15{ x }^{ 2 }+6x+1...(i)\)
Similarly,
\(\left( { x-1 } \right) ^{ 6 }={ x }^{ 6 }-{ 6x }^{ 5 }+15{ x }^{ 4 }-20{ x }^{ 3 }+15{ x }^{ 2 }-6x+1...(ii)\)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
\(\left( { x+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }+\left( { x-1 } \right) ^{ 6 }=2[{ x }^{ 6 }+15{ x }^{ 4 }+15{ x }^{ 2 }+1]\)
Now , on putting \(x=\sqrt { 2 } \) we get
\(\left( \sqrt { 2+1 } \right) ^{ 6 }+\left( \sqrt { 2-1 } \right) ^{ 6 }=2[\left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) ^{ 6 }+15\left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) ^{ 4 }+15\left( \sqrt { 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }+1\)
\(=2\left( { 2 }^{ 3 }+15\times { 2 }^{ 2 }+15\times 2+1 \right) =2(8+15\times 4+30+1)\)
\(=2(8+60+30+1)=2\times 99=198\)
14.
\(T_{ r+1 }={ ^{ 7 }C }_{ r }\quad 3^{ 7-r }\times \quad x^{ 7-2r }\quad (-1)^{ r }\)
For coefficient of x3, put 7-2r=3 \(\Rightarrow \) r=2
\({ T }_{ 3 }=T_{ 2+1 }={ ^{ 7 }C }_{ r }\quad 3^{ 7-2 }\quad x^{ 7-4 } =5103\)
15.
The general term in the expansion of (1-y)-n is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=\frac { n(n+1)(n+2)...(n+r-1) }{ r! } .{ y }^{ r }\)
\(\therefore \) In the expansion of(1-2x)-5/2, we have
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=\frac { \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } +1 \right) \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } +2 \right) ...\left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } +r-1 \right) }{ r! } .\left( 2x \right) ^{ r }\)
\(=\frac { 5.7.9...(3+2r) }{ { 2 }^{ r }(r!) } .{ 2 }^{ r }.{ x }^{ r }\)
\(Putting\quad r=6,\quad we\quad get\)
\({ T }_{ 7 }=\frac { 5.7.9.11.13.15 }{ { 2 }^{ 6 }.\left( 6! \right) } .{ 2 }^{ 6 }.{ x }^{ 6 }=\frac { 15015 }{ 16 } ={ x }^{ 6 }\)
Hence, coefficient of x6expansion of (1-2x)-5/x is \(\frac { 15015 }{ 16 } \).
16.
The general term in the expansion of \(\left( 2x+\frac { y }{ 3 } \right) ^{ 15 }\) is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ r }(2x)^{ 15-r }\left( \frac { y }{ 3 } \right) ^{ r }[\because { T }_{ r+1 }=^{ n }{ C }_{ r }{ a }^{ n-r }{ b }^{ r }]\)
\(=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ r }{ 2 }^{ 15-r }\times { 3 }^{ -r }\times { x }^{ 15-r }{ y }^{ r }\)
For determining 7th term, put r=6, we get
\({ T }_{ 6+1 }=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ 6 }2^{ 15-6 }\times { 3 }^{ -6 }\times { x }^{ 15-6 }{ y }^{ 6 }\)
\(=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ 6 }{ 2 }^{ 9 }\times { 3 }^{ -6 }\times { x }^{ 9 }{ y }^{ 6 }\)
17.
The general term in the expansion of (3x2+4y)10 is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=^{ 10 }{ C }_{ r }(3{ x }^{ 2 })^{ 10-r }(4y)^{ r }[\because { T }_{ r+1 }=^{ n }{ C }_{ r }{ a }^{ n-r }{ b }^{ r }]\)
\(=^{ 10 }{ C }_{ r }\times { 3 }^{ 10-r }\times { 4 }^{ r }\times { x }^{ 20-2r }{ y }^{ r }\)
18.
We have, \(\left(1+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x}\right)^{4}=\left[\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)-\frac{2}{x}\right]^{4}\)
\(={ }^{4} C_{0}^{\circ}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{4}-{ }^{4} C_{1}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)+{ }^{4} C_{2}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2} \)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^{2}-{ }^{4} C_{3}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^{3}+{ }^{4} C_{4}\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^{4} \)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{4}-4\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{3} \frac{2}{x}+\frac{4 \times 3}{2}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2} \frac{4}{x^{2}} \)
\(-4\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right) \times \frac{8}{x^{3}}+\frac{16}{x^{4}} \)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{4}-\frac{8}{x}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{3}+\frac{24}{x^{2}}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}\)
\(-\frac{32}{x^{3}}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)+\frac{16}{x^{4}}\)
Now, on expending \(\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{4},\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{3} \cdot\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}\)
We get, \(\left(1+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x}\right)^{4}=\left(1+4 \cdot \frac{x}{2}+6 \cdot \frac{x^{2}}{4}+4 \cdot \frac{x^{3}}{8}+\frac{x^{4}}{16}\right) \)
\(-8 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\left(1+3 \cdot \frac{x}{2}+3 \cdot \frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{x^{3}}{8}\right) \)
\(+24 \cdot \frac{1}{x^{2}}\left(1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{4}\right)-32 \times \frac{1}{x^{3}}\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)+\frac{16}{x^{4}} \)
\(=\left(1+2 x+\frac{3 x^{2}}{2}+\frac{x^{3}}{2}+\frac{x^{4}}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{8}{x}+12+6 x+x^{2}\right) \)
\(+\left(\frac{24}{x^{2}}+\frac{24}{x}+6\right)-\left(\frac{32}{x^{3}}+\frac{16}{x^{2}}\right)+\frac{16}{x^{4}} \)
\(=\frac{x^{4}}{16}+\frac{x^{3}}{2}+x^{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)+x(2-6)+(1-12+6) \)
\(+(24-8) \frac{1}{x}+(24-16) \frac{1}{x^{2}}-\frac{32}{x^{3}}+\frac{16}{x^{4}} \)
\(=\frac{x^{4}}{16}+\frac{x^{3}}{2}+\frac{x^{2}}{2}-4 x-5+\frac{16}{x}+\frac{8}{x^{2}}-\frac{32}{x^{3}}+\frac{16}{x^{4}}\)
19.
Splitting 1.01 and using binomial theorem to write the first few terms we have
(1.01)1000000 = (1 + 0.01)1000000
= 1000000C0 + 1000000C1(0.01) + other positive terms
= 1 + 1000000 x 0.01 + other positive terms
= 1 + 10000 + other positive terms
> 10000
Hence (1.01)1000000 > 10000.
20.
(127)1/3 = (125+2)1/3
\(=\left( 125 \right) ^{ 1/3 }\left( 1+\frac { 2 }{ 125 } \right) ^{ 1/3 }\)
\(=5\left[ 1+\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \left( \frac { 2 }{ 125 } \right) +\frac { \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } -1 \right) }{ 2 } \left( \frac { 2 }{ 125 } \right) ^{ 2 }+... \right] \)
= 5(1+0.0053+...) = 5.0265
21.
(10.3)5 + (9.7)5 = (10+0.3)5 + (10-0.3)5
(10+0.3)5 = 5C0 105 + 5C1(10)4(0.3)1 + 5C2(10)3(0.3)2 +......(i)
(10-0.3)5 = 5C0 105 - 5C1(10)4(0.3)1 + 5C2(10)3(0.3)2....(ii)
On Edding equ (i) and (ii)
(10+0.3)5 + (10-0.3)5 = 2[5C0 105+ 5C2(10)3(0.3)2 + 5C4(10)1(0.3)4]
Ans. 201800.81
22.
The (r + 1)th term of the expansion (x + y)n is given by \(\mathrm{T}_{r+1}={ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{r} x^{n-r} y^{r}\)
For the 17th term, we have, r + 1 = 17, i.e., r = 16
Therefore, \(\mathrm{T}_{17} =\mathrm{T}_{16+1}={ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{16}(2)^{50-16} a^{16} \)
\(={ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{16} 2^{34} a^{16 .} \)
Similarly, \(\mathrm{T}_{18} ={ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{17} 2^{33} a^{17} \)
Given that \(\mathrm{~T}_{17} =\mathrm{T}_{18}\)
So \({ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{16}(2)^{34} a^{16}={ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{17}(2)^{33} a^{17}\)
Therefore \(\frac{{ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{16} \cdot 2^{34}}{{ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{17} \cdot 2^{33}}=\frac{a^{17}}{a^{16}}\)
i.e., \(a=\frac{{ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{16} \times 2}{{ }^{50} \mathrm{C}_{17}}=\frac{50 !}{16 ! 34 !} \times \frac{17 ! \cdot 33 !}{50 !} \times 2=1\)
23.
(1 + x)3 (1 + x)6
= (1 + x3 + 3x + 3x2) (1 + 6C1 x + 6C2 x2 - 6C3âââ ââââx3 + 6C4âââ ââââx4 - 6C5âââ ââââx5 + 6C6âââ ââââx6)
Coefficient of x5 = - 6C5âââ + 6C2 + 3 6C4âââ - 3 6C3
= - 6 + 15 + 45 - 60 = - 6
24.
Here n = 9 which is odd
So the middle terms are \(\left( \frac { 9+1 }{ 2 } \right) and\left( \frac { 79+1 }{ 2 } +1 \right) \) th i.e. 5th and 6th terms.
The general term in the expansion of \(\left( 2x-\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) \)is
\({ T }_{ r+1 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ r }(2x)^{ a-r }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)
Putting r = 4 and 5 in (i)
\({ T }_{ 5 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 4 }(2x)^{ 9-4 }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 4 }(2x)^{ 5 }(-1)^{ 4 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 4 }\)
\(=\frac { 9! }{ 4!5! } \times 32{ x }^{ 5 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 8 } }{ 1296 } =\frac { 9\times 8\times 7\times 6 }{ 4\times 3\times 2\times 1 } \times 32{ x }^{ 5 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 8 } }{ 1296 } =\frac { 28 }{ 9 } x^{ 13 }\)
\({ T }_{ 6 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 5 }(2x)^{ 9-5 }\left( -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 5 }=^{ 9 }{ C }_{ 5 }(2x)^{ 4 }(-1)^{ 5 }\left( \frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 5 }\)
\(=\frac { 9! }{ 5!4! } \times 16{ x }^{ 4 }\times \frac { { x }^{ 10 } }{ 7776 } =-\frac { 7 }{ 27 } { x }^{ 14 }\)
25.
We have \(\left[ 1+\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) \right] ^{ 4 }\)
=\(\left[ 1+\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) \right] ^{ 4 }\)
=4C0+4C1\(\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) \)+4C2\(\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) ^2\)+4C3\(\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) ^3\)+4C4\(\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) ^4\)
=1+4\(\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ x } \right) \)+6\(\left( \frac { x^{ 2 } }{ 2 } -\frac { 2 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } -2 \right) \)+4\(\left( \frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 8 } -\frac { 8 }{ { x }^{ 3 } } -\frac { 3x }{ 2 } +\frac { 6 }{ x } \right) +\left[ ^{ 4 }C_{ 0 }\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 4 }-^{ 4 }C_{ 1 }\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 3 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ x } \right) +^{ 4 }C_{ 2 }\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ x } \right) ^{ 2 }-^{ 4 }C_{ 3 }\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 2 }{ x } \right) ^{ 3 }+^{ 4 }C_{ 4 }\left( \frac { x }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 4 } \right] \)
=1+\(\left( 2x-\frac { 8 }{ x } \right) +\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 24 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } -12 \right) +\left( \frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { 32 }{ { x }^{ 3 } } -6x+\frac { 24 }{ x } \right) +\left( \frac { { x }^{ 4 } }{ 16 } -{ x }^{ 2 }+6\frac { 16 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } +\frac { 16 }{ { x }^{ 4 } } \right) \)
=-5-4x + \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { { x }^{ 4 } }{ 16 } +\frac { 16 }{ x } +\frac { 8 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } +\frac { 32 }{ { x }^{ 3 } } -\frac { 16 }{ { 4 }^{ 4 } } \)
26.
In the expansion of (1+x)2n, the general term is
Tr+1 =2nCr xr
For coefficient of xn , put r=n, we get Tn+1 =2nCn xn
\(\therefore \) Coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n =Tr+1 =2nCn
Now, in the expansion of (1+x)2n-1, the general term is
Tr+1 =2n-1Cr xr
\(\therefore \) For coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n-1
=2n-1Cn
27.
As 2n is even, the middle term in the expansion of (1+x)2n is given by \(\left( \frac { 2n }{ 2 } +1 \right) \)th term i.e. (n+1)th term,
Now,\(T_{ n+1 }={ ^{ 2n }C }_{ n }(1)^{ 2n-n }(x)^{ n }={ ^{ 2n }C }_{ n }x^{ n }=\frac { (2n)! }{ n!(2n-n)! } .x^{ n }\)
\(=\frac { (2n)! }{ n!n! } .x^{ n }=\frac { 2n(2n-1)(2n-2)...4.3.2.1 }{ n!n! } .x^{ n }\)
\(=\frac { 1.2.3.4...(2n-2)(2n-1)(2n) }{ n!n! } .x^{ n }\)
\(=\frac { \left[ 1.3.5...(2n-1) \right] \left[ 2.4.6...(2n) \right] }{ n!n! } .x^{ n }\)
\(=\frac { \left[ 1.3.5...(2n-1) \right] .2^{ n } }{ n! } .x^{ n }\)
28.
Suppose three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+a)n are (r-1)th, rth and (r+1)th terms.
Then, \(T_{ r-1 }={ ^{ n }C }_{ r }-2^{ a^{ r-2 } }\quad \Rightarrow T_{ 2 }={ ^{ n }C }_{ r-1 }\quad a^{ r-1 }\)
and \(T_{ r+1 }={ ^{ n }C }_{ r }a^{ r }\)
Since, coefficients are in the ratio 1:7:42, so we have
\(\frac { Coefficient\quad of\quad Tr-1 }{ Cofficient\quad of\quad { T }_{ r } } =\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \Rightarrow \frac { { ^{ n }C }_{ r-2 } }{ { ^{ n }C }_{ r-1 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 7 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { \frac { n! }{ (r-2)!(n-r+2)! } }{ \frac { n! }{ (r-1)!(n-r+1)! } } =\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \Rightarrow 8r-n=9\quad ....(1)\)
Similarly, \(\frac { Coefficient\quad of\quad T_{ r } }{ Coefficient\quad of\quad { T }_{ r+1 } } =\frac { 7 }{ 42 } \Rightarrow \frac { { ^{ n }C }_{ r-1 } }{ { ^{ n }C }_{ r } } =\frac { 7 }{ 42 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { \frac { n! }{ (r-1)!(n-r+1)! } }{ \frac { n! }{ r!(n-r)! } } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \Rightarrow 7r-n=1\quad ....(ii)\)
solve Eq. (i) and (ii)
Ans. n=35
29.
(1.2)4000 = (1 +0.2)4000
= 4000C0 + 4000C1(0.2) + sum of positive terms
= 1 + 4000(0.2) + a positive number
= 1 + 800 + positive number
= 800.
30.
\({ \left( 2-3x \right) }^{ -3 }={ 2 }^{ -3 }{ \left( 1-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ -3 }=\frac { 1 }{ 8 } { \left( 1-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ -3 }\)
Now expand by
\({ \left( 1-x \right) }^{ -n }=1+nx+\frac { n\left( n+1 \right) }{ 2! } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { n\left( n+1 \right) \left( n+2 \right) }{ 3! } { x }^{ 3 }+......\)
11th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies Forms of Business Organisation Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Business Studies Business, Trade and Commerce Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Physics Waves Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard CBSE
CBSE 11th Physics Kinetic Theory Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NCERT Books
Syllabus
Exam Pattern
Sample Question Papers
Previous year Question Papers
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MCQ Practice test
NCERT Exemplers
Case study Questions
Image Based Questions
Passage based Questions
HOT Questions
Value Based Questions
Model Questions Papers
NCERT ( Book Back ) Questions
Assertion and Reason
Important Questions And Answers
CBSE 11th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards