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Published on: 21/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Reduce the equation 5x - 3y + 11 = 0 to the slope-intercept form and find its slope and intercept.
2.
A line passing through the points (a, 2a) and (-2, 3) is perpendicular to the line 4x + 3y + 5 = 0, find the value of a.
3.
Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point(2,3)on the line x+y-11=0
4.
What is the value of y, so that the line through (3,y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line through (-1,4) and (0,6)?
5.
Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x – 4y +7 = 0 and 3x – 4y + 5 = 0
6.
Find the distance of the point (3, – 5) from the line 3x – 4y –26 = 0.
7.
Write the equation of the line through the points (1, –1) and (3, 5).
8.
Find the equation of straight line which passes through (3,4) and the sum of whose intercepts on the coordinates axes is 14
9.
Find the equation of line passing through the point of intersection of lines x-7y+5 = 0 and 3x+y-7=0 and perpendicular to the line 2x-5y+1 = 0.
10.
If A (1,4), B (2,-3) and C(-1,-2) are the vertices of a \(\triangle\)ABC, find the equation of the median through A
11.
The equation of the line which have slope -2 and cuts-off an intercept -6 on X-axis, is ______.
2x - y + 12 = 0
2x + y + 12 = 0
-2x + y+ 12 =0
2x + y-12 =0
12.
The angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (4, - 2)and (5, - 3) is ______.
45o
135o
90o
180o
13.
Area of triangle whose vertices are \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right),\left(x_{2}, y_{2}\right)\) and \(\left(x_{3}, y_{3}\right)\), is ______.
\(|x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{3}-y_{1}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right) \mid\)
\(\left|x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{1}-y_{3}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)\right|\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left|x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{3}-y_{1}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)\right|\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left|x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{1}-y_{3}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)\right|\)
14.
The distance between two parallel lines 15x+ 8y - 34 = 0 and 15x + 8y + 31 = 0 is ______.
\(\frac{65}{17}\)
\(\frac{3}{17}\)
\(\frac{2}{17}\)
\(\frac{60}{17}\)
15.
Let the line L passes through two given points P1 (x1,y1) and P2 (x2,y2). Let P (x, y) be general point on L. Then, the equation of the line passing through the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given by ______.
\(y-y_{1}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}\left(x_{1}-x\right)\)
\(y+y_{1}=\frac{y_{1}-y_{2}}{x_{1}-x_{2}}\left(x+x_{1}\right)\)
\(y-y_{1}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}\left(x-x_{1}\right)\)
\(y-y_{1}=\frac{y_{2}+y_{1}}{x_{2}+x_{1}}\left(x-x_{1}\right)\)
16.
The value of x for which the points (x, - 1),(2,1) and (4, 5) are collinear, will be ______.
0
1
2
3
17.
If \(\theta\) is the inclination of a line I, then the slope or gradient of the line I is ______.
sin \(\theta\)
cos \(\theta\)
tan \(\theta\)
cot \(\theta\)
18.
The coordinates of a point dividing the line segment joining the points (x1,y1) and (x2, y2) internally in the ratio m: n are ______.
\(\frac{m x_{2}+n x_{1}}{m+n}, \frac{m y_{2}+n y_{1}}{m+n}\)
\(\frac{m x_{1}+n x_{2}}{m+n}, \frac{m y_{1}+n y_{2}}{m+n}\)
\(\frac{m x_{2}-n x_{1}}{m+n}, \frac{m y_{2}-n y_{1}}{m+n}\)
\(\frac{m x_{1}-n x_{2}}{m+n}, \frac{m y_{1}-n y_{2}}{m+n}\)
19.
Distance between the points P(x1, y1) and Q (x2, y2) is ______.
\(\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)\)
\(\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}}\)
20.
A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y intercept is ______.
1/3
5
3/4
4/3
1.
\(y=\frac{5}{3}x,m=\frac{5}{3},c=\frac{11}{3}\)
2.
Let m1 be the slope of the line joining A(a, 2a) and B(-2,3).
Then, \({ m }_{ 1 }=\frac { 2a-3 }{ a+2 } \)
Let m2 be the slope of the line 4x + 3y + 5 = 0.
Then, \({ m }_{ 2 }=-\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
Since, given lines are perpendicular.
Therefore, m1m2 = -1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac { 2a-3 }{ a+2 } \times -\frac { 4 }{ 3 } =-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 8a - 12 = 3a + 6 \(\Rightarrow\) \(a=\frac { 18 }{ 5 } \)
3.
Let(h,k) be the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point(2,3) on the line x+y-11=0
Then, the slope of the perpendicular line is\(\cfrac { k-3 }{ h-2 } \)
Again the slope of the given line x + y - 11= 0 is -1
using the condition of perpendicularity of lines,we have
(\(\cfrac { k-3 }{ h-2 } \))(-1)=-1 0r k-h=1...(i)
since,(h,k) lies on the given line, we have
h + k - 11 = 0 or h + k = 11.....(ii)
On solving eqs. (i) and (ii) we get h=5 and k=6
hence,(5,6) are the required coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.
4.
\(m_1=\frac{7-y}{2-3}, m_2=\frac{6-4}{0-(-1)}\)
Also, \( m_1=m_2 \Rightarrow \frac{7-y}{-1}=2 \Rightarrow y=9\)
5.
Here A = 3, B = –4, C1 = 7 and C2 = 5. Therefore, the required distance is
\(d=\frac{|7-5|}{\sqrt{3^{2}+(-4)^{2}}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
6.
Given line is 3x – 4y –26 = 0 ... (1)
Comparing (1) with general equation of line Ax + By + C = 0, we get
A = 3, B = – 4 and C = – 26.
Given point is (x1, y1) = (3, –5). The distance of the given point from given line is
\(d=\frac{\left|\mathrm{A} x_{1}+\mathrm{B} y_{1}+\mathrm{C}\right|}{\sqrt{\mathrm{A}^{2}+\mathrm{B}^{2}}}=\frac{|3.3+(-4)(-5)-26|}{\sqrt{3^{2}+(-4)^{2}}}=\frac{3}{5} \text { . }\)
7.
Here x1 = 1, y1 = – 1, x2 = 3 and y2 = 5. Using two-point form (2) above for the equation of the line, we have
\(y-(-1)=\frac{5-(-1)}{3-1}(x-1)\)
or –3x + y + 4 = 0, which is the required equation
8.
Let equation line is \(\frac { x }{ a } +\frac { y }{ b } =1\)
The sum of intercepts is 14, therefore = a + b = 14
\(b=14-a\Longrightarrow \frac { x }{ a } +\frac { y }{ 14-a } =1\)
The line passes through (3,4)
\(\frac { 3 }{ a } +\frac { 4 }{ 14-a } =1\Longrightarrow a=6or7\)
Case I When a = 6, then Eq.(i) becomes \(\frac { x }{ 6 } +\frac { y }{ 14-6 } =1\)
Case II When a=7, then Eq.(i) becomes \(\frac { x }{ 7 } +\frac { y }{ 14-7 } =1\)
4x + 3y - 24 = 0 and x+ y - 7 =0
9.
The given equations are x-7y+5=0 and 3x+y-7 = 0
Equation of any line passing through the point of intersection of the given lines is
(x-7y+5)+k(3x+y-7)=0....(i)
\(\Rightarrow\) x-7y+5+3kx+ky-7k=0 \(\Rightarrow\) (1+3k)x+(k-7)y+5-7k=0
Slope of this equation = \(\frac { -(1+3k) }{ k-7 } ={ m }_{ 1 }\) (Say)
and the slope of the given equation 2x-5y+1=0=\(\frac { -2 }{ -5 } \) i.e., \(\frac { 2 }{ 5 } ={ m }_{ 2 }\) (Say)
as the two lines are perpendicular to each other
\(\therefore\) m1m2 = -1
\(\therefore \frac { -(1+3k) }{ k-7 } \times \frac { 2 }{ 5 } =-1\Rightarrow \frac { 1+3k }{ k-7 } =\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5k-35=2+6k \(\Rightarrow\) k = -37
Now substituting the value of k in equation (i)
(x-7y5)-37(3x+y-7)=0 \(\Rightarrow\) x-7y+5-11x-37y+259=0
\(\Rightarrow\) - 110x-44y+264 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 5x+2y-12 = 0 Required Equation.
10.
13x - y - 9 = 0
11.
(b)
2x + y + 12 = 0
12.
(b)
135o
13.
(c)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left|x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{3}-y_{1}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)\right|\)
14.
(d)
\(\frac{60}{17}\)
15.
(c)
\(y-y_{1}=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}\left(x-x_{1}\right)\)
16.
(b)
1
17.
(c)
tan \(\theta\)
18.
(a)
\(\frac{m x_{2}+n x_{1}}{m+n}, \frac{m y_{2}+n y_{1}}{m+n}\)
19.
(c)
\(\sqrt{\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}}\)
20.
(d)
4/3
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