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Published on: 19/09/2019
Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Download Tamil Nadu 11th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the angle between the pair of straight lines given by
(a2 - 3b2)x2 + 8ab xy+(b2 -3a2)y2 =0.
2.
A line passing through the points (a, 2a) and (-2, 3) is perpendicular to the line 4x+3y+ 5 = 0, find the value of a.
3.
Find the combined equation of the straight lines whose separate equations are x - 2y - 3 = 0 and x + y + 5 = 0.
4.
If the equation 12x2 - 10xy + 2y2 + 14x - 5y + k = 0 represents a pair of straight lines, find k, find separate equation and also angle between them.
5.
Find the combined equation of the straight lines through the origin one of which is parallel to and the other is perpendicular to the straight line 3x + y + 5 = 0.
6.
Find the equation of the straight line through the intersection of 5x - 6y = 1 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 and perpendicular to the straight line 3x - 5y + 11 =0.
7.
Find the equation of straight line joining the points of intersection of the lines 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 and x + y = 3 to the intersection of the lines y - x = 1 and 2x + y +2 = 0.
8.
Find the acute angle between the pair of lines given by 2x2- 5xy - 7y2 = 0.
9.
If the line y = mx is one of the bisectors of the lines x2 + 4xy - y2 = 0, then find m.
10.
If 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 + 6x + 4y - 3 = 0 represents two parallel lines, find the distance between them.
11.
Two sides of a square lie on the lines x + y = 1 and x + y + 2 = 0. What is its area?
12.
Find the values of k for which the line (k - 3)x-(4-k2)y+(k2-7k + 6) = 0 passes through the origin.
13.
Determine x so that the line passing through (3, 4) and (x, 5) makes 135° with the positive direction of x-axis.
14.
The sum of the squares of the distances of a moving point from two fixed points (a, 0) and (-0, 0) is equal to 2c2. Find the equation to its locus.
1.
Angle between the lines is given by tanθ=\(\frac { \pm 2\sqrt { { h }^{ 2 }-ab } }{ a+b } \)
In this problem, tanθ =\(\frac { \pm 2\sqrt { 16{ a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 }-({ a }^{ 2 }3{ b }^{ 2 })({ b }^{ 2 }-3{ a }^{ 2 }) } }{ { a }^{ 2 }-3{ b }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }-3{ a }^{ 2 } } \)
=\(\frac { \pm 2\sqrt { 16{ a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 }-{ a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 }+3{ b }^{ 4 }+3{ a }^{ 4 }-9{ a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 } } }{ -2{ a }^{ 2 }-2{ b }^{ 2 } } \)
=\(\frac { \pm 2\sqrt { 3{ a }^{ 4 }+3{ b }^{ 4 }+6{ a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 } } }{ -2({ a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 }) } =\pm \sqrt { 3 } \)
tanθ = 60° [If we take the acute angle]
2.
Let m be the slope of the line joining A (a, 2a) and B (-2,3).Then m1 = \(\frac { 2a-3 }{ a+2 } \)
Let m2 be the slope of the line 4 x + 3y + 5=0. Then m2=-\(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
Since given lines are perpendicular. Therefore,
m1m2=-1 ⇒ \(\frac { 2a-3 }{ a+2 } \times -\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)=-1 ⇒ 3a+6 ⇒ a=18/5.
3.
The combined equation of straight lines
(x - 2y - 3) (x + y + 5) = 0
x2 + xy + 5x - 2xy - 2y2- 10y - 3x - 3y - 15 = 0
x2- 2y2- xy + 2x -13y - 15 = 0
4.
k = 2, 2x - y + 2 = 0, 6x - 2y + 1 = 0, \(\theta={\tan}^{-1}\left({1\over 7} \right)\)
5.
(3x +y) (x - 3y) = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) 3x2- 8xy - 3y2 = 0
6.
5x + 3y + 8 = 0
7.
5x + 3y + 5 = 0
8.
Given pair of lines is 2x2- 5xy - 7y2 = 0
Here a = 2, 2h = -5 and b = -7
\(h=\frac{-5}{2}\)
If \(\theta\) is the acute angle between the lines, then
\(\tan\theta=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{h^2-ab}}{a+b}\)
\(=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}-2(-7)}}{2-7}\)
\(=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}+14)}}{-5}=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{81}}{2(5)}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{81}}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\theta=\frac{9}{5}\)
9.
Equation ofthe bisectors ofthe angles between the lines axx2 (1 - m2) = xl . m2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{a-b}=\frac{xy}{h}\) ....(1)
Given equation is x2 + 4xy - y2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow \) a = 1, 2h = 4, b = 1
h = 2
Substituting these values in (1) we get,
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{1-(-1)}=\frac{xy}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-y^2}{2}=\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x2 - y2 = xy
Given y = mx is one of the bisector....(2)
Substituting y = mx in (2) we get,
\(\Rightarrow\) x2- m2x2 = x.mx
\(\Rightarrow\) x2(1-m2) = x2.m
\(\Rightarrow\)1-m2 = m
\(\Rightarrow\)m2 + m - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1-4(1)(-1)}}{2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{1+4}}{2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt5}{2}\)
10.
Given equation is 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 + 6x + 4y - 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow (3x+2y)^2+2(3x+2y)-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) y2+ 2y - 3 = 0 where y = 3x + 2y
\(\Rightarrow\) (y+3) (y-1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (3x + 2y + 3) (3x + 2y - 1) = 0[y = 3x + 2y]
Hence the separate equation are 3x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x + 2y - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 3, b = 2, c1 = 3 and c2 = -1
Now, Distance between parallel lines \(=\left|\frac{c_1-c_2}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\right|\)
\(=\left|\frac{3-(-1)}{\sqrt{3^2+2^2}}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{\sqrt{9+4}}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}\right|\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}\)
11.
The equations of parallel sides of the square are x + y - 1 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0
\(\therefore\) Length of the side of the square = Distance between parallel sides
\(=\left|\frac{2-(-1)}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}\right|\) [ Distance between parallel sides \(=\left|\frac{C_1-C_2}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\right|\)]
\(=\left|\frac{3}{\sqrt2}\right|=\frac{3}{\sqrt2}\)
Hence, Area of the square = (side)2
\(=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{2}\) sq.units
12.
Given line (k-3)x-(4-k2)y+(k2-7k+6) = 0....(1)
Since the given line passes through the origin
(0, 0) must satisfy the line(1)
\(\Rightarrow\) (k-3)0-(4-k2)0+(k2-7k+6) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) k2- 7k + 6) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (k-1)(k- 6) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) k = 1,6.
Hence the values of k are 1 and 6.
13.
Given slope = tan 135o
m = tan(180o- 45o) = -tan 45o = -1
Also, slope \(=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\left[ \begin{matrix} (x_1,y_1)\ is\ (3,4)\\(x_2,y_2)\ is\ (x,5) \end{matrix} \right] \)....(1)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{5-4}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{x-3}\)....(2)
From (1) and(2), -1 = \(\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) -x + 3 = 1
\(\Rightarrow \) -x = 1 - 3 = -2
\(\Rightarrow \) x = 2
14.
Let P(x1, y1) be the moving point and A(a, 0) B(-a, 0) are the fixed points
Given PA2 + PB2 = 2C2
\(\Rightarrow\) (x1 - a)2+ (y1 - 0)2 + (x1 + a)2 + (y1 - 0)2 = 2c2 [using distance formula]

\(\Rightarrow2x^2_1+2y^2_1+2a^2=2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2_1+y^2_1+a^2=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2_1+y^2_1=c^2-a^2\)
\(\therefore\) Locus of (x1, y1) is x2+ y2 = c2- a2
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