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Published on: 27/07/2018
The chapter Units and Measurements contains the important question in CBSE 11th Standard Physics. It covers one mark, two, three and five marks questions from the book back and PTA question.
Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Physics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Physics
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1.
Specific resistance \(\rho \) of a thin circular wire of radius r in cm, resistance R in \(\Omega \) and length L in cm is given by \(\rho =\left( { \pi r }^{ 2 }R \right) /L.\)If \(r=(0.26\pm 0.01)\)cm,\(R=(30\pm 2)\Omega \)and \(L=(75.00\pm 0.01)\) cm, find the percentage error in \(\rho \).
2.
In CGS system, the value of Stefan's constant \(\left( \sigma \right) \) is 5.67 x 10-5 ergs-1cm-2K-4. Write down its value in SI units.
3.
The angle subtended by the moon at a point on the earth is 0031'. If the distance of the moon from the earthis 3.84 x 108m. Find the diameter of the moon.
4.
Precisions describes the limitations of the measuring instruments. It is statements false?
5.
Which of the following length measurement is most accurate and way?
(i) 2.0 cm
(ii) 2.00cm
(iii) 2.000cm
6.
Are inertial and gravitational mass of a body different from one another?
7.
Name the device used for measuring the mass of atoms and molecules.
8.
Calculate the length of the arc of a circle of radius 31. cm which subtends an angle of \(\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \) at the centre.
9.
What is common between bar and torr?
10.
How many metric tons are there in teragram?
11.
The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm2 on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 m2 . What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement.
12.
A student measures the thickness of a human hair by looking at it through a microscope of magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the average width of the hair in the field of view of the microscope is 3.5 mm. What is the estimate on the thickness of hair ?
13.
Express an acceleration of 10 m/s2 in km/h2.
14.
A jeweller put a diamond weighing 5.42 g in a box weighing 1.2 Kg. Find the total weight of the box and the diamond to correct number of significant figures.
15.
Define one Barn.How it is related with metre?
16.
Human heart is an inbuilt clock.comment.
17.
How many amu make 1 kg?
18.
How many astronomical units make one metre?
19.
Is it possible to have length and velocity both as fundamental quantities? Why?
20.
The normal duration of ISc Physics Practical period in Indian colleges is 100 minutes. Express this period in microcenturies. 1 microcentury = 10-6x 100 years. How many microcenturies did you leep yesterday?
21.
The radius of gold nucleus is 41.3 fermi. Express its volume in m3
22.
The sides of a rectangle are \((10.5\pm 0.2)\) cm and \((5.2\pm 0.1)\) cm. Calculate its perimeter with error limits.
23.
The diameter of a wire as measured by a screw gauge was found to be 1.328, 1.330, 1.325, 1.334 and 1.336 cm. Calculate diameter of wire.
1.
14%
2.
5.67 x 10-8 Js-1m-2K-4
3.
3.46 x 106m
4.
No, the statement is true
5.
2.000cm is most accurate because it is correct upto third place of a decimal.
6.
No, the inertial and gravitational mass of a body are equivalent.
7.
Mass spectrograph.
8.
Hence, length of the arc = ?
Radius = 31.0 cm, θ=π/6
From, legnth of the arc of a circle(l) = rθ
31.0 × π/6 = 16.2cm
9.
Both bar and torr are the units of pressure.
1 bar = 1 atmospheric pressure = 760 mm of Hg column
= 105N/m2
1 torr = 1mm of Hg column
1 bar = 760 torr
10.
In 1 teragram = 1012g
In 1 metric ton = 103kg = 103 x 103 = 106g
Number of metric tons are in teragram
\(\frac { { 10 }^{ 12 }g }{ { 10 }^{ 6 }g } ={ 10 }^{ 6 }\)
11.
Given, Area of object = 1.75 x 10-4 m2
Area of image = 1.55 m2
Areal magnification = \(\frac { Area\ of\ image }{ Area\ of\ object } \)
\(\frac { 1.55 }{ 1.74X{ 10 }^{ -4 } } \approx 8857\)
Linear magnification = \(\sqrt { \text{A real maginification} } \)
\(=\sqrt { 8857 } \)
= 94.1
12.
Given, Magnification of microscope = 100
Observed width of the hair = 3.5 mm
Estimates on the thickness of hair is given by,
Magnification = \(\frac { observed \ width }{ Real \ width } \)
or Real width = \(\frac { Observed\ width }{ Magnification } =\frac { 3.5 }{ 100 } \)
= 0.035 mm
13.
Acceleration = (10 m/(1s)2)
= (10 x 10-3 / [1/60 x 60])2
= (3600)2 x 10-2 km/h2
= 1.29 x 105 km/h2.
14.
Weight of diamond = 5.42 g = 0.00542 Kg
Total weight = 1.2 + 0.00542
= 1.20542 kg = 1.2 kg
15.
One Barn is a small unit of area used to measure area of nuclear cross-section
∴ 1 barn = 10-28 m2.
16.
True, because human heart beats at a regular rate.
17.
1 amu =1.66 x 10-27 kg
∴ 1 kg = (1/1.66 x 10-27) amu = 0.6 x 1027 amu
18.
1 m = 6.67 x 10-12 AU
19.
No, since length is fundamental quantity and velocity is the derived quantity.
20.
Step 1, Given data
1 micro century =10−6×100 years
Step 2, Converting in micro century
We know that in one year there are 365 days and in one day there are 24 hours. In 1 hour there are 60 minutes.
So converting i micro century in minute
=10−4 × 365 × 24 × 60 min
Now we can write,
100 min=\(= \frac{1}{10^{−4}×365×24×60}×100\)
\(=\frac{10^5}{365×144}\)
=1.9 microcenturies
Hence in the micro century the time period is written as 1.9 micro centuries.
21.
Here, r =41.3 fermi \(=41.3 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~m}, V=\) ?
\(V =\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3} \times 3.14\left(41.3 \times 10^{15}\right)^3 \)
\(=2.85 \times 10^{40} \mathrm{~m}^3\)
= 2.95 x 10-40m3
22.
Given, l = \((10.5\pm 0.2)\)cm, b = \((5.2\pm 0.1)\)cm
Perimeter of a rectangle, p = 2(l + b)
= 2(10.5 + 5.2) = 31.4 cm
\(\triangle p=\pm 2(\triangle l+\triangle b)\)
\(=\pm 2(0.2+0.1)=\pm 0.6\)
Perimeter of a rectangle \(=(31.4\pm 0.6)\)
23.
Diameter of wire = (1.330 \(\pm \) 0.003) cm or D = 1.330 cm \(\pm \)0.3%.
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