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Published on: 24/09/2019
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test

1.
Arrange the following in increasing order of ionic character and also give the reason.
NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, MgO.
2.
(a) Explain the formation of ionic bond with two examples.
(b) Discuss the conditions which favour the formation of ionic bond
1.
Ionic character \(\alpha \) Lattice enthalpy and lattic enthalpy \(\alpha \) 1/Size of cation. Thus, the order of ionic character is CaCl2 < MgCl2 < MgO < NaCl.
2.
(a) An ionic or electrovalent bond is formed by the complete transferrence of one or more electrons from one atom to another.
Examples:
(i) Formation of (NaCl)
\(\longrightarrow\)\(\left[ \underset { 2,8 }{ Na } ^{ + } \right] \quad \left[ \overset { .. }{ :\underset { ..\\ 2,8,8 }{ CI } } : \right] \) or NaCI
Formation of (CaF2)
\(\longrightarrow\)\(\left[ \underset { 2,8,8 }{ Ca } \right] ^{ 2+ }\quad \left[ \overset { .. }{ :\underset { .. }{ F } : } \right] ^{ \\ - }\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \left[ \overset { .. }{ :\underset { \quad ..\\ (2,8) }{ F } : } \right] ^{ - }\) or CaF2
(b) Conditions favourable for the formation of ionic bond:
(i) Lesser the ionization enthalpy, easier will be the removal of an electron i.e., formation of a positive ion and hence greater the chances of formation of ionic bond.
(ii) Higher is the electron affinity, more is the energy released and stabler will be the negative ion produced. Consequently, the probability of formation of ionic bond will be enhanced
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