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Published on: 14/09/2019
Some Basic Concept of Chemistry
Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Chemistry
Questions + Answers key
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1.
In the combustion of methane, what is the limiting reactant and why?
2.
What is the difference between 160 em and 160.0 cm?
3.
What is the number of significant figures in 1.050 x 104?
4.
Name two factors that introduce uncertainty into measured figures.
5.
How is empirical formula of a compound related to its molecular formula?
6.
Why air is not always regarded as homogeneous mixture?
7.
What is an atom according to Dalton's atomic theory?
8.
Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, which has 69.9% iron and 30.1% dioxygen by mass.
9.
Give one experiment involving a chemical reaction to prove that the law of conversation of mass is true.
10.
The emphirical formula and molecular mass of a compound are CH2O and 180 g respectively. What will be the molecular formula of the compound?
11.
One of the statements of Dalton's atomic theory is given below "compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio". Which laws of chemical combination is not related to this statement?
12.
The water level in a metric measuring cup is 0.75 L before the addition of a pebble weighing 150 g. The water level after submerging the pebble is 0.82 L. Determine the density of the pebble.
13.
The reactant which is entirely consumed in reaction is known as limiting reagent. In the reaction 2A + 4B \(\Rightarrow\) 3C + 4D, when 5 moles of A react with 6 moles of B, then calculate the amount of C formed?
1.
Methane is the limiting reactant because the other reactant is oxygen of the air which is always present in excess. Thus, the amounts of CO2 and H2O formed depend upon the amount of methane burnt.
2.
160 has three significant figures while 160.0 has four significant figures.
3.
Four.
4.
(i) Reliability of measuring instrument.
(ii) Skill of the person making the measurement.
5.
Molecular formula = (Empirical formula)n
where n is positive integer.
6.
This is due to the presence of dust particles.
7.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, an atom is the ultimate particle of matter which cannot be further divided.
8.
| Element | Symbol | % by mass | Atomic mass | Moles of the element (Relative no. of moles) | Simplest molar ratio | Simplest whole number molar ratio |
| Iron | Fe | 69.9 |
55.85 |
\(\frac { 69.9 }{ 55.85 } \)=1.85 | \(\frac { 1.25 }{ 1.25 } \)=1 | 2 |
| Oxygen | O | 30.1 | 16.00 | \(\frac { 30.1 }{ 16.00 } \)=1.88 | \(\frac { 1.88 }{ 1.25 } \)=1.5 | 3 |
9.
C10H8
10.
Emphirical formula mass = CH2O
= 12 + 2\(\times\)1 + 16
= 30
Moleular mass = 180
n = \( \frac{Molecular\ mass}{Emphirical\ formula\ mass}\)
= \(\frac{180}{30}\)
= 6
\(\therefore\) Molecular formula = n\(\times\) Emphirical formula
= 6\(\times\)CH2O
= C6H12O6
11.
Law of conservation of mass and Avogadro's law because law of conservation of mass is simply the law of indestructibility of matter during physical or chemical changes.
Avogadro law states that equal volumes of different gases contain the same number of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.
12.
The volume displaced by the pebble = 0.82 - 0.75 = 0.07 L = 70 mL,
Mass of the pebble = 150 g
Therefore, density of the pebble is
Density = \(\frac { Mass }{ Volume } \) = \(\frac { 150 }{ 70 } \) = 2.14 g mL-1
13.
\(2A+4B\longrightarrow 3C+4D\)
According to the given reaction, 2 moles of A rect with 4 moles of B.
Hence, 5 moles of A will react with 10 moles of
\(b\left( \frac { 5\times 4 }{ 2 } =10moles \right) \)
Limiting reagent decide the amount of product produced. According to the reaction, 4 moles of B produces 3 moles of C.
6 moles of B will produce\(\frac { 3\times 6 }{ 4 } =4.5\) moles of C.
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