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Published on: 23/09/2019
Relations and Functions
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1.
Let A={1,2,3,4,5}.Define a relation R from A to A by \(R={ \{ }(X,Y):Y=x-1.x.y\in A\} \)
2.
Let f : R \(\rightarrow\) R defined f(x) = 1 - x2 for all x \(\in \) R+ . Find its domain and range. Also, draw its graph.
3.
If \(f(x)=\log { \left( 1-x \right) } \) and , \(g(x)=[x]\) then determine each of the following functions. \(\frac { f }{ g } \). Also, find:\(\left( \frac { f }{ g } \right) \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
4.
If A = {a,d}, B = {b,c,e} and C = {b,c,f}, then verify that \(A\times (B\cap C)=(A\times B)\cap (A\times C)\)
5.
If f and g be two real function defined by \(f\left( x \right) =\sqrt { x+1 } \)and \(g\left( x \right) =\sqrt { 9-{ x }^{ 2 } } \) .Then, describe each of the following functions. \(\frac { g }{ f } \)
6.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 6, 7}. If R = {(a, b) ; a \(\in\) A, b \(\in\) B} and a - b is even} then find R.
7.
f f(x) =x2 find \(f(1.1)-f(1)\over (1.1-1)\).
8.
Find the domain and range of the following real functions \(f(x)=\sqrt{9-x^2}\)
9.
The cartesian product A x A has 9 elements among which are found (-1,0) and (0,1). Find the set A and the remaining elements of A x A.
10.
Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}, write A x B.How many sub sets will A x B have? List them
1.
It is clear from the arrow diagram,that domain={2,3,4,5} ,codomain={1,2,3,4,5} and range={1,2,3,4}
2.
f (x ) = 1 - x2 ,
\(\forall x\in { R }^{ + }\)
Domain of f = (0 , \(\infty \) ) and range of f = ( - \(\infty \) , 1)
| x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| f(x) | 1 | 0 | -3 | -8 |

3.
\(\frac { f }{ g } :(-\infty ,0)\rightarrow R,\frac { f }{ g } (x)=\frac { \log { (1-x) } }{ [x] } \)
4.
\(B\cap C\) = {b,c};
\(A\times (B\cap C)\) = {(a,b),(a.c),(d,b),(d,c)}
and \((A\times B)\cap (A\times C)\) = {(a,b),(a,c),(d,b),(d,c)}
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\times (B\cap C)=(A\times B)\cap (A\times C)\)
5.
Domain \((f)\cap \) Domain \((g)=\left[ -1,3 \right] \)
\(\left( \frac { g }{ f } \right) (x)=\sqrt { \frac { 9-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ x+1 } } ,x\neq -1\)
6.
Here A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {5, 6, 7}, a \(\in\) A, b \(\in\) B.
\(\therefore\) a - b = 1 - 5, 1 - 6, 1 - 7, 2 - 5, 2 - 6, 2 - 7, 3 - 5, 3 - 6, 3 - 7, 4 - 5, 4-6,4-7
= -4, -5, -6, -3, -4, -5, -2, -3, -4, -1, -2,-3
R = {(1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 6), (3,5), (3, 7), (4,6)}.
7.
Here f(x) = x2.
At x=1.1
f(1.1) = (1.1)2 = 1.21
f(1) = (1)2 =1
\(\therefore {f(1.1)-f(1)\over (1.1-1)}={1.21-1\over 0.1}={0.21\over 0.1}=2.1\)
8.
f(x) = \(\sqrt{9-x^{2}}\)
Since \(\sqrt{9-x^{2}}\) is defined for all real numbers that are greater than or equal to –3 and less than or equal to 3, the domain of f(x) is {x : –3 ≤ x ≤ 3} or [–3, 3].
For any value of x such that –3 ≤ x ≤ 3, the value of f(x) will lie between 0 and 3.
∴ The range of f(x) is {x: 0 ≤ x ≤ 3} or [0, 3].
9.
Here (-1,0) \(\in\) A x A \(\Rightarrow\)-1, 0 \(\in\) A and (0, 1) \(\in\) A x A \(\Rightarrow\)0, 1\(\in\) A
\(\therefore -1,0,1\)\(\in\) A.
It is given that n(A x A) = 9 which implies that n(A) = 3
\(\therefore\)A = {-1,0,1}
\(\therefore\)A x A = {(-1, -1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1),(0, -1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, -1),(1, 0), (1, 1)}
So the remaining elements of A x A are
(-1, 1), (-1, 1), (0, -1), (0, 0), (1, -1), (1, 0) and (1,1).
10.
Here A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}
\(\therefore\)A x B = {1, 2} x {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
Number of elements in A x B = 4
\(\therefore\) Number of subsets of A x B = 24 = 16
The subsets are:
\(\phi\), {(1, 3)}, {(1, 4)}, {(2, 3)}, {(2, 4)}, {(1, 3), (1, 4)},
{(1, 3), (2, 3)}, {(1, 3), (2, 4)}, {(1, 4), (2, 3)},
{1, 4), (2, 4)}, {(2, 3), (2, 4)}, {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3)},
{(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 4)}, {(1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4)} {(1, 4),
(2,3), (2, 4)}, {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)}
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