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Published on: 16/09/2019
Practical Geometry
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1.
In \(\angle\)ABC if AB = 3 cm, AC = 5 cm and m\(\angle\)C = 30°. Can we draw this triangle?
2.
Draw the lines perpendicular to the line segment PQ at P and Q What is the relation between the two lines drawn?
3.
Construct a \(\triangle MNO,\) whose sides are MN = 5 cm, NO = 5.5 cm and OM = 6 cm.
4.
Construct an equilateral triangle in which AB = BC = CA = 8 cm. What is the measure of its each angle?
5.
Draw two parallel lines at a distance of 2 cm apart.
6.
construct a right angled isosceles triangle with one side (other than hypotenuse) of length 4.5 cm.
7.
Construct an angle bisector of 90°.
8.
Construct a line bisector of line segment AB = 8 cm.
9.
In the following figure, find \(\angle YBC.\)

10.
If a perpendicular bisector is drawn on a ray. Then, find the angle made by perpendicular bisector.
11.
PQ is a given line. If RS and TV are parallel to PQ and are drawn on either side of PQ. Then, check if RS and TU are parallel to each other also.
12.
A line segment AB = 6 cm, if a perpendicular bisector constructed on it. Find the length of two parts.
13.
The Measures of certain sides and angles ot triangles. Identity those which cannot be constructed and say why you cannot construct them? Construct rest ot the triangles.
| Triangle | Given Measurements | ||
| ΔLMN | mㄥL=600 | mㄥN=1200 | LM=5 cm |
14.
The Measures of certain sides and angles ot triangles. Identity those which cannot be constructed and say why you cannot construct them? Construct rest ot the triangles.
| Triangle | Given Measurements | ||
| ΔABC | mㄥA=850 | mㄥB=1150 | AB=5 cm |
15.
Study the following problem. ΔABC, if AC = 7 cm, m ㄥA = 600 and m ㄥB = 50°, can you draw the triangle?
1.
We may draw AC = 5 cm and \(\angle\)C = 30°. CA is one arm of \(\angle\)C. Point B should be lying on the other arm of \(\angle\)C. But we observe that point B cannot be located uniquely. So, the given data is not sufficient for construction of \(\triangle\)ABC.
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9.
In the given figure, \(\angle YBC=90^0\)
The angle made by first arc is 60° and second arc is 120°.
Each arc = 60°
Bisector of 60° = 30°,
So, 60° + 30° = 90°
10.
Angle made by perpendicular bisector on a ray is equal to 90°.
11.

Yes, RS II PQ II TU. Since, two lines parallel to a given line are also parallel to each other.
12.
Given, line segment AB = 6 cm. If perpendicular bisector constructeg on AB. Then, the length of equal parts will be \(\frac{6}{2}=3\) cm.
∴ Perpendicular bisector divide the line in two equal parts.
13.
In ΔLMN, we have, mㄥL = 60°, mㄥN = 120° and LM= 5 cm
Here, mㄥL + mㄥN = 60° + 120° = 180°
But the sum of two angles of a triangle should be less than 180°. So, the triangle with the given measures can not be constructed.
14.
In ΔABC, we have,
mㄥA = 85°, mㄥB = 115° and AB = 5 cm
Here, mㄥA + mㄥB = 85° + 115° = 200° > 180°
which is not possible because the sum of all three angles of a triangle should be 180°.
So, ΔABC cannot be constructed.
15.
Yes,we can draw ΔABC.
Here, the side AC, ㄥA and ㄥB of ΔABC are given. But to draw the triangle, we required ㄥC.
In ΔABC, by angle sum property, we have
ㄥA + ㄥB + ㄥC = 180° ⇒ 60° + 50° + ㄥC = 180°
⇒ 110° + ㄥC = 180° ⇒ ㄥC = 180° -110° = 70°
Now, we have side AC, m ⇒ A and mㄥC.
So, we can draw MBC, by ASA criterion.
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