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Published on: 16/09/2019
The Triangle and Its Properties
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1.
If one of the angles is 50° and other two angles are equal. Find the measure of each of the equal angles.
2.
Two angles of a triangle are 30° and 70°. Find the third angle.
3.
Is there a triangle whose sides have lengths 10·2 cm, 5·8 cm and 4·5 cm?
4.
If two angles of a triangle are equal and third angle is of 110°. Find the equal angles.
5.
If one of the angles of a triangle is 110° and other two angles are equal, then what is the value of other two angles?
6.
Can you have a triangle with two obtuse angles?
7.
Can you have a triangle with two right angles?
8.
Find the value of the unknown x in the following diagrams.

9.
In the following figure, if ABIIDC, then find the value of \(\angle X\).

10.
Find the value of x in the adjacent figure.

11.
Can the altitude and median be same for a triangle?
12.
How many altitudes can a triangle have?
13.
Does a median lie wholly in the interior of the triangle? (If you think that this is not true, draw a figure to show such a case).
14.
Draw rough sketch of altitude from A to \(\bar { BC } \) for the following given triangles.

15.
Draw rought sketches of \(\triangle PQR\),where QE is a median.
1.
65°
2.
80°
3.
Since sides are :
10·2 cm, 5·8 cm, 4·5 cm
(a) 10·2 + 5·8 = 16 > 4·5
(b) 10·2 + 4·5 = 14·7 > 5·8
(c) 5·8 + 4·5 = 10·3 > 10·2
Since sum of any two sides is greater than third side.
Hence, there may be a triangle with these sides.
4.
Let the equal angles be x
\(\therefore\) x + x + 110° = 180° (By angle sum property)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 110° = 180°
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x = 180°-110°
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x = 70°
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{70^0}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 35°
Hence, equal angles are of 35°.
5.
Other angles are 35°,35°.
6.
No, we cannot have a triangle with two obtuse angles, because an obtuse angle has its measure more than 90°. Therefore, the sum of two obtuse angles is greater than 180°, which is not possible.
7.
No, we cannot have a triangle with two right angles, because the sum of two right angles is 180°. On adding the measure of the third angle, the sum of three angles will be more than 180°, which is not true for a triangle.
8.
By angle sum property of a triangle,
x + x + 50° = 180° \(\Rightarrow\)2x + 50° = 180°
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 180° - 50° \(\Rightarrow\) 2x = 130° \(\Rightarrow\) \(x=\frac{130^0}{2}=65^0\)
Hence, the value of the unknown x is 65°.
9.
\(\angle X=120^0\)
10.
60°
11.
Yes, in a triangle (equilateral triangle), its median and altitude are same. In the adjoining figure. Hence, AL is an altitude as well as a median of \(\triangle ABC\).

12.
Every triangle has three altitudes, one A from each vertex to the opposite side.
In the adjoining figure

\(AD\bot BC\),\(BE \bot AC\),and \(CF \bot AB\)
Therefore, line segments AD, BE and CF are three altitudes.
13.
Yes,a median lieswholly in the interior of the triangle.
14.
In the given figure, altitude can be drawn as below:

AL = Altitude from A to BC
15.
In the adjacent figure, we have \(\triangle PQR\) We know that, a median connects a vertex of a triangle to the mid-point of the opposite side. On joining Q and mid-point of PR, i.e. E.We get the required median QE.

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