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Published on: 26/09/2019
Visualising Solid Shapes
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
What happens to F, V and E if some parts are sliced off from a solid? (To start with, you may take a plasticine cube, cut a corner off and investigate).
2.
Why is the top view of the glass a pair of concentric cricles? Will the side view appear different if taken from some other direction?
3.
A cloth shrinks 0.5% when washed. What fraction is this?
4.
A woodcutter took 12 minutes to make 3 pieces of a block of wood. How much time would be needed to make 5 such pieces?
5.
Solve the teasers:
I have some five-rupee coins and some two-rupee coins. The number of two rupee coins is twice the number of five rupee coins. The total money I have is 108 rupees. So how many five-rupee coins do I have? And how many two rupee coins?
6.
Solve the number riddles:
Add four to six times a number,
To get exactly sixty four!
Perfect credit is yours to ask for
If you instantly tell the score!
7.
Mention the number of faces, the given solid has
8.
The following diagrams show the nets of various solids. Name the solids.
9.
What cross-sections do you get when you give a
(i) vertical cut?
(ii) horizontal cut to the following solids?
(a)A brick
(b) A round apple
(c)A dice
(d)A circular pipe
(e) An ice-cream cone
10.
If two cuboids of dimensions 3 cm x 3 cm x 6 cm are placed on each other such that they overlap, what would be the dimensions of the resulting figure?
11.
How an object which is 3-D can be viewed in different ways? Name all the ways.
12.
Write the number of faces, edges and vertices in the solids given below:
Brick
13.
Can this be a net for a die? Explain your answer
14.
Make an oblique sketch for each one of the given isometric shapes.
15.
Here is an incomplete net for making a cube. Complete it in atIeast two different ways. Remember that a cube has six faces. How many are there in the net here? (Give two separate diagrams. It you like, you may use a squared sheet for easy manipulation)
1.
Let ABCDHEFG be plasticine cube. Let a part xyz be sliced off from it. Let x, y, z lie on edge FG, FE and FB respectively.Case I. In cube ABCDHEFG,
F = 6
V = 8
E = 12
Clearly, F + V = E + 2 (= 14)
Thus, Euler's Formula is true.

Case II. When a part XYZ is sliced
Then, F = 7
V = 10
E = 15
Clearly, F + V = E + 2 (- 17)
Thus, Euler's Formula is again true
2.
The top view of the glass is a pair of concentric circles because its top is a circle as well as its base is a concentric circle of smaller radius.
Due to symmetry, the side view will not appear different if taken from some other direction.
3.
Required fraction
=\(\frac { 0.5 }{ 100 } \frac { 5 }{ 1000 } \)
=\(\frac { 5\div 5 }{ 1000\div 5 } =\frac { 1 }{ 200 } \)
H.C.F. (15,200) = 5
4.
The woodcutter will have to cut only two times to make 3 pieces and four times to make 5 pieces.
=> Required time = 12 x 2 = 24 minutes
5.
Let the number of five-rupee coins be x.
Then, number of two-rupee coins = 2x
∴ Total money
=5xx+2x2x
=5x + 4x = Rs. 9x
According to the question,
9x=108\(\Rightarrow \)x=\(\frac { 108 }{ 9 } \)
=> x = 12 => 2x = 2 x 12 = 24
Hence, I have 12 five-rupee coins and 24 two-rupee coins.
6.
Let the number be x.
Then, according to the question,
6x+4=64 => 6x=64-4
\(\Rightarrow \)6x = 60 \(\Rightarrow \)x=\(\frac { 60 }{ 6 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \)x = 10
Hence, the required number is 10.
7.
Four
8.
Cube
9.
| Name of solids | Name of the cross-section in case of | |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical cut | Horizontal cut | |
| (a) A brick | Rectangle | Rectangle |
| (b) A round apple | Circle | Circle |
| (c) A dice | Square | Square |
| (d) A circular pipe | Circle | Rectangle |
| (e) An ice-cream cone | Triangle | Circle |
10.
Given, dimensions of two cuboid
3 cm x 3 cm x 6 cm.
Dimensions of the resulting figure are:
Height = 6 + 6 = 12 cm
Breadth = 3 cm
Length = 3 cm
11.
Different sections of 3-D can be viewed in many ways as follows :
(i) One way is to view by cutting or slicing the shape, which would result in the cross-section of the solid.
(ii) Another way is by observing a 2-D shadow of a 3-D shape.
(iii) A third way is to look at the shape from different angles.
12.
Faces = 6, edges = 12, vertices = 8
13.
No, it is not possible, because one pair of opposite faces will have 1 and 4, whose total is not equal to 7 and another pair of opposite faces will have 3 and 6, whose total is not equal to 7
14.
We know that, an oblique sketch does not have proportional lengths but it conveys all important aspects of the appearance of the solid. So, oblique sketch for each one of the given isometric sketch are as follow:
15.
A cube has six faces, so complete net for making a cube in atleast two different ways are as follow:
In the given net, there are 6 faces of a cube.
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